Njalo ngonyaka abantu abaningi bayathanda ukuqala onogwaja njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Abadingi ukuba banakekele kunenja, abanomusa kunamakati, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo banomusa kakhulu futhi kufanelekile ukuxhumana nabantu ngobukhulu kunama-hamsters noma ama-pigs. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-onogwaja ezifanele ukugcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo: lezi zinhlanga ezinkulu nezincane. Lesi sihloko sigxile emiphakathini emifushane yalezi zilwane, imithetho yokugcinwa nokunakekela kwabo.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi nini, futhi futhi ngenxa yokuwela kwezihlobo, ummeleli wokuqala weqembu labadobi abafuywayo basekhaya waqala ukuboshwa. Ngokuvumelana nesivumelwane esivumelwaneni sabakhiqizi, kubhekwa ukuthi isilwane esileso sokuqala satholwa ngenxa yokuwela kohlobo oluncane lwe-rabbit elimhlophe nolwe-silvery. 
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, eNgilandi, izinhlobo zokuqala zogwaja lwasekhaya zatholwa, ezihambisana nemingcele yezingane ezinamuhla futhi zabizwa ngokuthi isizwe sasePoland.
Uyazi? Amantombazane enogwaja anesisetshenziswa esithile esingavamile sokuzala. Ngenxa yobubele besibindi, bayakwazi ukugqoka amalitha amabili ahlukene ayenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala kobulili obuhlukene.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukusebenza kulokhu kuqhutshwa ngabalimi baseJalimane, okuwumphumela wokuzalwa kweGermelin, okuphawulekayo ukubonakala kwayo okungavamile kakhulu. Futhi eminyakeni yama-30 ekhulwini elifanayo, abalimi baseDashiya basebenze ngokuzikhandla ekuzaleni unogwaja obomvu abanemibala ehlukene nobude beboya.
Namuhla kunenhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu yezihlobo zalezi zilwane ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini nezinwele ezinde. Isikhathi sokuphila sokuphila komdlavuza onogwaja wanamuhla sekuyiminyaka engu-5-7, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile bangaphila eminyakeni eyi-10-12. 
Uhlobo lwezinogwaja ezinamanzi
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 zalezi zilwane, ezahluke hhayi ekubukeni kuphela kodwa nangokwemvelo, izinga lokunamathela kwabo kubanikazi kanye nokukwazi ukuqeqeshwa.
Kulesi sihloko sizobe sibheke kuphela abajwayele futhi abafanelekile kakhulu abamele abahlala ekhaya bezinhlanzi zezilwanyana ezincane, ngoba eziningi zazo zikhona kuphela ezikhungweni zezingane ngenxa yokungabikho kahle kwekhaya. Ngezansi uzothola uhlu lwezinhlobo ezinjalo ngencazelo encane ngayinye yazo.
Mhlawumbe kuyoba usizo ukucabangela ubuhlanga bunogwaja bokuhlobisa.
I-Lop-eyred ram
Isici esiyinhloko salezi zilwane zilenga, izindlebe ezinde. Ubukhulu bezinogwaja zalolu hlobo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abameleli beqembu elincane, bayiziphakathi, isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana alolu hlobo, okuhlukile kakhulu ekubukeni nasezweni langempela. 
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseMelika ezinomkhono omelele kakhulu wesikwele, izindlebe ezimfushane uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abameleli bohlobo, nemilenzeni enamandla kakhulu.
Ama-subspecies aseDutch omhlaba, abameleli bawo banenhloko ephakeme kakhulu, amehlo amakhulu ahlolisayo, aqinile kakhulu ezindlebeni zokuthinta, nesikhuhlane esinamandla nezitho zangaphambili, ujabulele ukuthandwa okuhle.
Uyazi? Ubude obukhulu bezindlebe zogwaja abake babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngumuntu cishe ngo-80 cm.
Kodwa ummeleli we-classic wezimvu ezilukhuni yi-subspecies yaseJalimane, enekhanda elikhulu kakhulu, cishe lihlale linyuka kancane, futhi izindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu zilenga ezinhlangothini ngendlela yempondo.
Ividiyo: inqamuzana legwaja
Rex
Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo siyizingqimba, kunalokho amancane amadevu amancane, angabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwezinsile ezincane. Izilwane ezivela emzalweni weRex zikhulu kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa namanye onogwaja abaluhlaza.
Ngesinye isikhathi isisindo sawo singafinyelela ku-3 kg. Banezinhlayiya ezimfushane kakhulu, kodwa ezinobunzima. Izindlebe ziqondile, zinezeluleko ezinamaphiko, ubude obuyi-10-13 cm.
Esinye isici esihlukile sohlobo lufushane, lunamathele enobunini bokuthinta, olusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwama-curls amancane entanyeni nasesisu esiswini. 
IsiJapane
Onogwaja baseJapane banokufaniswa okukhulu kakhulu kwangaphandle namathoyizi athambile avela kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko. Banomzimba omncane kakhulu, othakazelisayo kakhulu oboyeni obuthintekayo, okuyinto ngobumnene nobuqili okukhumbuza isilikhi, futhi umbala wayo uvame ukuba omnyama noma ophuzi ngokuphelele.
Emzimbeni, ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo, imivimbo noma amabala e-ashen, obomvu noma amhlophe kufanele abe khona. Isisindo somuntu omdala uhamba nge-800-1500 g.
Uhlobo lwaseJapane lwalwakhiwa eFrance, futhi luqale lwaziswa embukisweni wesilwane ngo-1887. 
Umbala omncane
Lolu hlobo lunomzimba obukeka kahle, kodwa izintambo zawo nentamo, njengombuso, kubukeka sengathi zibuthakathaka. Umsila uvame ukucindezelwa emzimbeni. Izilwane zinenhloko enkulu, ngisho nangemuva kwemizimba yazo. Izindlebe zabo ziyingcosana phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezincane (kuze kufike ku-5.5 cm).
Isisindo esilinganiselwe somuntu omdala omelela abantu abemibala abahlukahlukene abahluka kulesi sifunda kusuka ku-1100 kuya ku-1250 g. Bane-wool obukhulu kakhulu, obunamaqabunga, okungaba nawo noma yimiphi imibala ekhona. Umbala ongavamile kakhulu futhi obizayo ubhekwa njengomhlophe omsulwa. 
Izimpungushe zinyama
Lezi zilwane, njengoba igama libonisa, zinokufana okungafani kwangaphandle namalungu omndeni wakwaFox. Okokuqala, ukufaniswa kubangelwa uhlobo lwezinwele zabo, okuyinto ebude, umbala nobukhulu obufana noboya be-fox. Isisindo sabameleli balolu hlobo sihlukahluka kusukela ku-800 ukuya ku-1500
Funda incazelo yogwaja we-Fox pygmy kanye nokuzikhethela kokugcinwa kwayo ekhaya.
Ikhanda liyingcosana futhi lihle, njengawo wonke umzimba. Izindlebe - ziqondile, zinejazi eliphansi kunalo lonke umzimba. Imilenze yangaphambili imfushane kakhulu, izimpondo zinde, kodwa azikwazi amandla amaningi. 
Amabhubesi
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sizwe sogwaja abanesihenqo kuba khona kwezinwele ezithile ezigcwala entanyeni nasengxenyeni ephansi yekhanda, efana nengane yengonyama. Isisindo sommeleli ojwayelekile sihluka esifundeni se-700-1400 g. Umzimba ufushane kakhulu, uqhathaniswa, imilenze yimibude ephakathi, kunamandla.
Inhloko ye-rabbit ephethe ingonyama isayizi obukhulu, ngokuqondile, ngokushicilela kahle, ezindlebeni ezincane kunalokho zibeke phezulu. Umbala wesikhumba seboya uhluka kusuka ezimhlophe zeqhwa futhi zimpunga zibe mnyama futhi zibomvu.
Ividiyo: onogwaja bezingonyama
Isikhandla esifushane
Umzimba walo unogwaja ngesimo sawo ubonakala ibhola elincane. Inhloko ingokwesayizi enkulu, ihlaselwe kancane ohlangothini lwe-occipital. Izindwangu zitshalwe kude kakhulu ekhanda, zibe nobukhulu obukhulu (kufika ku-5 cm). Izinhlayiya ezinogwaja ezincane ezinomsindo zifushane kakhulu, zibukeka zibuthakathaka futhi zizincane.
Umsila uphakathi futhi uhlale ucindezelwe emzimbeni. Ingubo iyinifomu, kunalokho ikhulu, iyakhanya kancane elangeni, ukuhlukahluka kwemibala kuphezulu kakhulu. Isisindo esihle ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo - 1.1-1.25 kg. 
I-dwarf yesi-Dutch
Le unogwaja yikhophi eqondile yomzala wakhe omkhulu (okubizwa ngokuthi yiDutch), kuphela owenziwe kakhulu ngobukhulu. Isisindo sabameleli balolu hlobo sihlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 kg. Uboya obunogwaja obudala baseDutch bubumhlophe-abamnyama ngombala, kunalokho bufushane futhi buhle kumathinta.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zihamba kancane kakhulu kunezingcingo. Isivinini sogwaja sifinyelela ku-56 km / h kuphela, ngenkathi isivunguvungu sifinyelela ku-75 km / h.
Umzimba uhlangene kahle, imilenze yezintambo ezithuthukisiwe kahle. Izindlebe ezincane ezincane zihlelwe ngokuqondile. Isici esingaphandle kwalezi zilwane yizihlathi ezinzima ezivelele ebusweni. 
I-Angora
Isici esiyingqayizivele sogwaja base-Angora sinomzimba obukhulu kakhulu, obude (kufika ku-6 cm) futhi kumnandi kumbuko wobuningi bokuthinta, ohlanganisa ngokulinganayo zonke izingxenye zomzimba kwanoma yimuphi ummeli wohlobo. Umzimba nama-paws cishe awubonakali ngaphansi kocansi obude obude obude beboya, kodwa banemingcele yamandla ephakathi ngobukhulu bawo.
Ikhanda lifushane kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo libanzi, izindlebe zisezingeni elijulile, eliqondile, kuze kube ngu-7-10 cm ngobukhulu. Ama-Angorans abonakala ngamehlo emibala emibili kuphela - obomvu noma obuluhlaza. 
I-butterfly enamahlathi
Lezi zilwane zazibizwa ngokuthi i-butterflies ngendlela ehlukile ebusweni babo, ehlanganisa uboya obuhlukile kobuciko obukhulu. Njengomthetho, izimvemvane ezincane zinombala omhlophe omnyama. Kungenzeka futhi i-tricolor - izinwele ezimnyama, ezimhlophe neziphuzi. Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zinezici ezinamandla futhi ezinamandla ezinemilenze.
Inhloko yabo inkulu, kodwa intamo ingcono kakhulu. Izinzwa - eziqondile, ubude obuphakathi, oval in shape, kuze kufike ku-9 cm ubude. Isisindo somuntu omdala omelela lolu hlu lwabazali kusukela ngo-1500 kuya ku-1800. 
Isi-Dutch
Kuyinto encane kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zanamuhla zomhlanga onogwaja. Isisindo sabameleli babo asidluli u-1 kg, kepha kaningi siba phakathi kuka-500-700 g. Umzimba ulula, uhambelana, imilenze yangaphambili imfushane kakhulu futhi iqondile. Ikhanda liyingcosana, kodwa kunalokho likhulu, linomumo ojikelezayo.
Izindlebe - eziqondile, ezinamathele emaphethelweni, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-7 cm. Ubisi bufushane, buthambile, buhambisana nomzimba, izindinganiso zohlobo zivumela noma yikuphi umbala wazo. 
Indlela yokukhetha unogwaja obuncane
Uma ukhetha unogwaja obuncane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugxile kakhulu esimweni sezinkinga zempilo kanye nezinkinga ezingase zivele esikhathini esizayo. Uma uhlela ukuthenga unogwaja ngokuyinhloko njengesilwane - bese ukhetha unogwaja wokuqala owuthandayo futhi ube nokubukeka okunempilo.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuthenga onogwaja abancane, ikakhulukazi amancane kakhulu, ezimakethe ezizenzekelayo noma kubathengisi bangasese, ngoba bangakudayisa isilwane esilugulayo noma esingalungile. Kungcono ukuthenga ezitolo ezinkulu.
Uma uhlose ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uzalwe futhi / noma uhlanganyele nayo emibonisweni ehlukahlukene kanye nemincintiswano, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukucela umthengisi ukuthi akunike ipasipoti, ikhadi lokugoma kanye nolwazi kumuntu oyithandayo. 
Uma ukhetha isilwane sakho esizayo, bukela kancane kancane ukuziphatha kwalo lonke udoti.
Qaphela indlela umntwana okhethile oziphatha ngayo nabafowabo nodadewabo, ukuthi ubonakala kanjani ngesikhathi sondla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngokushesha emgodini, ukuthi uhlolisisa kangakanani umhlaba owuzungezile nokuthi usebenza kanjani endleleni yabantu abangajwayelekile .
Kubalulekile! Lezi zilwane, naphezu kokwesaba kwabo ngokwemvelo, ekugcineni zivumelanisa nokuhlala njalo kwabantu abazungezile, ziqala ukuphendula isiteketiso sabo, ziya ezandleni zabo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziqala ukufuna ukunakekelwa ngokwabo ngezwi elikhulu nokuziphatha okungcolile.
Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uzivikele ekutholeni ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, isilwane esilusizo. 
Izici zezinto ezinogwaja abanesihlahla
Ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa kwezindlu onogwaja abanesihenqo akufani nokuqukethwe kwabameleli bemikhiqizo emikhulu. Ukuze singachazi zonke izici zenqubo yokugcina lezi zilwane ekhaya, sizibeka ohlwini lwabaluleke kakhulu, ngokubona kwethu, izici zalolu hlelo. Nasi uhlu:
- Inqolobane lapho isilwane esizohlala khona ayikwazi ukubekwa eduze kwamafasitela neminyango, ngoba ithonya lokukhanya kwelanga kanye ne-drafts libalimaza.
- Izitifiketi, amathreyi, izitsha zokuphuza kanye nabanikazi bezinyosi kumele bazinze, ngoba onogwaja bathanda ukusebenza futhi kuzobavame kakhulu.
- Umgogodla kufanele uhlanganiswe ngotshani noma utshani, okumele kushintshwe okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto.
- I-tray ene-litter ye-sawdust idinga ukuguqulwa nsuku zonke - amatshe amancane afana nokuhlanzeka kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile avamise ukuya endlini yangasese esevele isetshenziswe kakade.
- Lezi zilwane zidinga ukuzikhandla nsuku zonke, ngakho zama ukuzithola ziphuma emgodini ukuphenya imvelo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo qinisekisa ukuthi endleleni yabo bezingekho izinto ezingalimaza ngamazinyo abo.
- Ukushisa okunokunethezeka kokugcinwa kwamatshe amadwala kunama-15-20 ° С, futhi umoya ofanele kakhulu umswakama ungama-50-70%.
- Ngenxa yokuthi iningi labanogwaja lisebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kubalulekile ukuhlela emgodini wabo uhlobo lwezindlu ezengeziwe lapho bangafihla khona ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Ebusuku, lezi zilwane zivame ukulala futhi zidle ama-cecotrophs - udoti, olunezingxenye eziningi eziwusizo ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Ngesikhathi uhambahamba endlini, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela unogwaja ukuze ungeneki kunoma yiliphi igebe, isibonelo, phakathi kwefenisha nodonga, okuzobe kunzima kakhulu kuye ukuphuma.
Yini ongayidla
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo efanelekile ukulinganisa nsuku zonke yalezi zinhlobo zezilwane kuhluke kakhulu kulowo mkhuba onogwaja. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezimpawu zomsebenzi wamapheshana abo okugaya, anesidingo sokudla okuphansi futhi ngezinye izikhathi abe nesakhiwo esingaphelele kakhulu.
Vumelana ukukhula ngempumelelo onogwaja ngempumelelo, udinga ukuwanika ukudla okunempilo efanele. Funda zonke iziqili zokudla onogwaja.
Uhlu lokudla olufanelekayo lokudla onogwaja abanesihenqo:
- umkhiqizo oyinhloko ekudleni ngu-hay;
- izithelo ezomile (ama-apula nama-pears);
- okusanhlamvu okufana ne "Hercules";
- ibhukwakhe;
- i-flakes;
- isinkwa esimhlophe esimhlophe;
- utshani obuluhlaza;
- iklabishi;
- izaqathe;
- izihlahla zemithi yezithelo;
- i-pasta (abilisiwe futhi eyomile);
- ukuphakelayo;
- ukolweni;
- i-rapeseed;
- isilwane;
- i-rye;
- oats.
Noma yikuphi ukudla, ngaphandle kwefani, okumele kutholakale kunogwaja ngamanani angenamkhawulo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kufanele unikezwe onogwaja ngokulinganiselwe okunganiselwe. Isibonelo, okusanhlamvu kumele kunikezwe izilwane ezingekho kuka 25-30 g ngosuku.
Konke ukudla okusha kogwaja kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kancane kancane, nazo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, ukuze zisuswe ngokushesha futhi zingenabuhlungu ekudleni uma kwenzeka kunesidingo.
Ngaphandle kokuqondisa ukudla, ukudla kwezihlobo ezincane kufanele kufake izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zevithamini nezamaminerali ezingathengwa cishe noma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane.
Kubalulekile! Unogwaja obomvu unesidlo esikhulu kakhulu: cishe sonke isikhathi lapho bephapheme, badla ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukudla ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukususa ukudla okweqile kubo, ushiya umkhombe kuphela nehhashi.
Futhi emgodini ungabeka amatshe ahlukahlukene avela kumaminerali, aklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa ibhalansi yamaminerali emzimbeni wezilwane, kanye nokugaya amazinyo. Ebusika, kunconywa ukufaka amagatsha ahlukene nezinaliti zamakhophi ezikudla. 
Yiziphi izifo ezinobungozi onogwaja
Azikho izifo ezithinta kuphela abameleli bezinhlobo ezincane. Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izifo ezingase zenzeke zona zakhiwe ngenxa yokunganaki ngokwanele ngabanikazi.
Ngeshwa, onogwaja bancike ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. Seluleka ukuba uzijwayele izifo zezinhlavu zokuhlobisa, futhi ufunde ngezifo ezithathelwanayo zogwaja ezidluliselwa kubantu.
Izifo ezihlukahlukene zendlela yokugaya umzimba, izitho zokuphefumula, i-mucosa ye-eye, ukulimala okushisa, ukulimala, kanye nezilonda ezithile ezihlukahlukene, njenge-rickets, trachomatitis, myxomatosis, pasteurellosis ne-dermatophytosis, zihlukaniswa nezifo 
Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu kanye nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ezithile, ngoba ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ezingekho emthethweni kungathatha isikhathi esiningi.
- Ama-rickets Isizathu siwukuntuleka kwelanga nokudla okungenamkhawulo, ngenxa yalokho ukungena kwe-vitamin D okwenzekayo. Isilwane siqala ukudla cishe yonke imfucumfucu yayo, izingalo zayo zihlanekezela, futhi isifuba kanye nomhlane zikhubazekile. Ngesimo esibi, ukuqubuka kungase kwenzeke. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukwethulwa kwevithamini D emzimbeni kanye nokuqedwa kwamaphutha ekudleni.
- Пододерматит. Причиной возникновения является нарушение температурных и санитарных норм содержания кроликов. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ukugcizelela ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele emilenzeni, ukwakheka kwamagundane phezu kwabo, okuvela kuwo, ama-mucus, igazi ne-pus, kanye nezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokudakwa. Ukwelashwa kungukuqedwa kwezimo ezingenelisekile zokuboshwa kanye nokwelapha amanxeba anegciwane emilenzeni.
- Dermatophytosis. I-Symptomatology ihambisana ngokugcwele nezimpawu ze-ringworm. Idluliselwa kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye, kungenzeka futhi ukutheleleka komuntu. Ukwelapha - ukwelashwa kwendawo ethintekile kanye nengxenye encane ehambisana nesikhumba esinempilo enezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene.
- I-Myxomatosis Kuboniswa ukwakheka kwama-nodular ethize ekhanda, entanyeni nasezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane.
Ama-Rabbitheads kufanele acabangele izimpawu ze-myxomatosis ezinogwaja nezindlela zokwelapha ekhaya.
Izifo ziyadluliselwa ngokulunywa kwezinambuzane ezondla igazi. Unesifo esiphansi kakhulu semithi, ongu-100% wabo bonke onogwaja abagulayo bayafa. Ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo.
- Pasteurellosis. I-pathology ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwazo zonke izinambuzane zamangqamuzana, ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, uma kungalashwa, izitho zangaphakathi zithinteka, futhi kunqanyulwa ukuvimbela emathunjini.
Thola izimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha i-pasteurellosis kunogwaja.
Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kokuphuma okuphuma emakhaleni nasekukhwehleleni. Ukwelapha ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi uthola kulesi sihloko lonke ulwazi onesithakazelo mayelana nemikhuba yabanogwaja. Ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yesilwane sakho, umnike zonke izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, umjikeleze futhi uthande - futhi ngokuqinisekile uyophila impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo, ekunikezeni imizuzu eminingi emnandi futhi ejabulisayo endleleni.
