Umphumela weminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wabalimi kuyinani lezinhlobo eziningi zezinkomo. Kungaba nzima kumbelethi we-novice ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu ngezinhloso ezithile kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Cabanga ngohlobo lwe-white-headed Kazakh, olunezinzuzo eziningi, okuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu zezezimali.
Umlando wokubeletha nencazelo
Uhlobo lwezinkomo ezimhlophe zaseKazakh lwalukhulelwe phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kuyinto yokudla inyama, ukungathobeki ekufakeni izinhlanzi futhi kuhambisane nezimo zezintambo zaseKazakhstan ezinezitshalo ezincane kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe. Isici sawo esivela umbala obomvu, kuphela ikhanda, imilenze, isifuba ne-peritoneum njalo imhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomo zaseKazakh ziye zavumelana nobusika obubandayo, izinwele zabo ezide nezinwele zikhula ekufikeni kokushisa kwezulu.
Ukuzala
Ababelethi basebenzisa izithunywa ezinhle kakhulu zezinkomo zakwa-Kazakhstan neKalmykia ukuwela ngezinkunzi zohlobo lwesiNgisi u-Hereford. Umphumela waba uhlobo olusha lwenyama, olwalubonakala ngokukhuthazela kwalo, umzimba oqinile, umkhiqizo omuhle futhi wavumelana nezimo ezinzima ze-Kazakhstan. 
Izimpawu zangaphandle
Izinkomo zaseKazakh aziphezulu, zinemizimba enhle, isifuba esikhulu, nemilenze emifushane neqinile.
Izibonakaliso zangaphandle eziyinhloko zohlobo lwe-white-headed Kazakh:
- isisindo - 450-550 kg;
- ukuphakama kumile - 1.2-1.3 m;
- ivolumu yesifuba - 1.9 m;
- i-torso - imisipha, inkulu, ebanzi, imisebe;
- i-torso ubude - 1.5 m;
- ikhanda - encane;
- intamo - obukhulu, obufushane;
- imilenze - aqinile, afushane, ahlukaniswe kakhulu;
- i-suit - obomvu; ikhanda, imilenze, isifuba, isisu, udder, ingxube yomsila - emhlophe;
- uboya - ehlobo lifushane futhi libushelelezi, ebusika liba lide futhi likhulu;
- udder - encane.
Izinkomba Zokudla Nezilwane
I-Kazakh ekhanda elimhlophe ngokuyinhloko iyinhlobo yenyama, ehlonishwa inyama enhle futhi enempilo, yalokhu futhi ikhulile. Abamele inyama, uketshezi kanye nokukhiqiza ubisi kutshalwa kwezinye izimo ukuthola ubisi. Inani lobisi lwezinkomo zaseKazakh liyinani eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco kanye nokuqukethwe okunamafutha aphezulu. Ubisi lunempilo kakhulu, lunambitha okhethekile.
Uyazi? Inyama ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele yenkomo ye-marble yaseJapane. Ukuzalwa kwezinkomo ze-vagiu kudla ngokukhethekile ngamakhambi akhethekile, kuphuziswa ngebhiya futhi kuhlutshiwe ngenxa.
Izinkomo zenyama:
- ubisi ukukhiqiza ngonyaka - kufika ku-1.5 t;
- ukunambitheka - ezimnandi, ezithambile;
- ubisi obisi - kusuka ku-3.8% ukuya ku-4.8%.
Ukukhiqiza inyama enhle kakhulu yiyona inzuzo enkulu kanye nobuqili bohlobo lwaseKazakh. Ukuthola isisindo esisheshayo kanye nokunemba okuvumela ukuzuza inyama enhle ngezindleko eziphansi. Lapho uneminyaka engamashumi nesigamu ubudala, isilwane sinesisindo esingamatshumi amahlanu. Futhi izinkabi zingakwazi ukukala u-900-1100 kg.Izimpawu zokukhiqiza inyama:
- ukuhlatshwa inyama - kusuka ku-53% kuya ku-65% ngesisindo sesidumbu;
- inyama - izinga eliphezulu, amanzi, i-marble, enezingqimba ezincane zamafutha;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala - ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-10;
- inzuzo yesisindo - ngokushesha, kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 kg ngosuku
Sikukwazisa ukuba ucabangele izinkomo ezifuywayo zezinkomo, futhi uzijwayeze ngezici ezikhethekile zokugcina inkomo ye-limousine ekhaya.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Abantu base-Kazakh abanamhlophe banenzuzo eminingi ngaphezu kweminye imikhakha. 
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- ikhono lokuvumelanisa nezinguquko zokushisa okusheshayo, ukukhuthazela esimweni esishisayo nesibanda;
- ukumelana nezifo, ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu;
- umsebenzi wesimiso sokugaya ukudla, okukwazi ukugaya utshani obunamanzi kusuka ezitsheni ezomile, ukungathobeki kokudla;
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- isemvelo esakhiwe kahle kamama;
- ukunambitheka kakhulu, ukuwusizo kwenyama nobisi;
- ubisi olunamafutha aphezulu, imabula, inyama yenkomo yamanzi;
- izikhumba zezinga eliphezulu.
- ukuhlukumeza ngemuva kokukhipha, inkomazi ayivumeli noma ubani ithole;
- ukuba khona kwamadlelo avulekile.
Kubalulekile! Isici sohlobo lukwazi ukuzala inzalo enempilo iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Isici esiyinhloko salokhu okuqukethwe - amadlelo nezindawo zokuhlala ezinamapayipi, izinkomo aziboshiwe ehlobo noma ebusika. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kanye nomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca kunomthelela ekwamukeleni okuhle kokudla kanye nokuthola isisindo esisheshayo ngokushesha. Izilwane ngokwazo zithola ukudla, zihamba ngokukhululekile. Kungenxa yezimo ezinjalo ukuthi umphumela ikakhulukazi inyama enomsoco nenyama enomsoco. 
I-corral yasehlobo
Esikhathini esifudumele, bahlela ukuvalwa kwehlobo ehlobo nge-shed for the protection from precipitation. Ngaphansi kwamapulazi okugcoba okudla nokugcoba ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo
Ebusika, izilwane zigcinwa esitebeleni, kufanele zivuleke ngesilinganiso samamitha ayisithupha. m umuntu oyedwa. Ukulinganisa isiteji, ezungeze umjikelezo wendawo yokudlela yokudlela kanye nabaphuzayo. Abaphakeli kufanele babe nama-partition mpo ukuze izilwane zingakwazi ukukhuphukela kuzo futhi zihlakaze ukudla ngaphansi kwezinyawo zazo.
Abalimi kumele bafunde ukwakha inqolobane ngezandla zabo, kanye nendlela yokwenza inkomo yenkomo.
Yenza umkhombe wensimbi nezinkuni. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa izitsha zokuphuza iqembu elinde. Ijubane lisetshenziselwa i-flooring, ububanzi be-flooring bungaba ngu-40 cm. 
Izimo eziduduzayo
Ukufudumala komzimba nokugcwala kwamafutha kuvumela izinkomo zaseKazakh ukuba zibekezelele ukushisa nokushisa kahle kusuka -40 ° C kuya ku-50 ° C. Uhlobo aludingi izimo zokuboshwa, igumbi kufanele livuleke, liphuze kahle, ngaphandle kwemidwebo, ngokukhanya kwemvelo.
Uyazi? Amaprotheni obisi lwe-Cow ubopha izidakamizwa eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ubisi bunikezwa abantu abasebenza ezimboni ezinobungozi.
Ukuhlanza
Ukuguqula i-flooring kusuka etsheni ngenkathi ebandayo akukwenziwanga. Izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kokulala okumanzi okuhlanganiswe nomquba kunomthelela ekukhuliseni izinga lokushisa. Ukuhlanza abaphuzi kanye neziphuzo kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
Yini ongayidla
Iningi lezinkabi lidlalwa emadlelweni, ukudla okuyinhloko kungumuthi ohlaza. Ebusika, bayondla ngotshani, silage, ukudla kwezilwane, amavithamini namaminerali. 
Ukuhamba kudlelo nokudla ehlobo
Ukukhuthazela kwezilwane kanye nokukwazi ukukhuthazelela ukushisa nokubandayo kuvumela ukuba bahambe amakhilomitha amashumi ama-steppe ngosuku ngokufuna ukudla okungcono. Zigcina kahle imifino ye-steppe, ngokushesha ithola isisindo. Indawo enkulu yokuhamba emadlelweni, ukusebenza okungcono kungatholakala ngezindleko ezincane.
Seluleka ukuba ucabangele konke ngokudla izinkomo ezomile.
Umehluko ekudleni kwasebusika
Ebusika, izinkomo zondliwa ngotshani, inhlanzi (65%), konke okunye kuphakelayo okugxilisiwe. Ngenyama, izinkomo zingadliwa unyaka wonke. Futhi ekukhiqizeni ubisi, ukudla okunomsoco ngokungeziwe kokudla okunomsoco, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo kanye nemifino yezimpande kuyadingeka.
Izinkomo kufanele zinikezwe i-calcium ne-phosphorus, isidlo samathambo kanye nezinye izithako zamavithamini nezakhi ezizuzisayo. Ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yobisi, okuqukethwe kwayo kuncike ekutheni ukondliwe kwezinkomo. 
Ubuqili obuzalisa izilwane ezincane
Ezinyangeni ezingu-18 kufika ukukhulelwa kwentsha. Icala livela ngokwemvelo emhlambini, izinga lokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo lingaphezu kwama-95%. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-285 ukukhokha kwenzeka. Ukubandakanyeka kwabantu kule nqubo akudingeki. Isisindo samabele esithuthukisiwe sisiza inkomo ukuba ibhekane kahle kahle ngokuzimela, isilinganiso sokusinda samathole cishe amaphesenti angamakhulu.
Funda mayelana nokuthi yini engase ibe imbangela lapho, emva kokukholisa, inkomo ayikwazi ukuma.
Amathole azalwa kakhulu, enesisindo esingama-30 kg. Zitholakala eduze kwenkomo bese zithola zonke izinto ezibalulekile nobisi lomama. Ngalendlela, amathole athola isisindo ngokushesha, athuthukise futhi aphilile.
Kuphela lapho ukuzalisa amathole amanconyane amanconyane kuncibilikiswe kumama futhi ekugcineni adluliselwe ekudleni okufakelwayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ungakwazi ukwandisa ngokushesha umhlambi wezinkomo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. 
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla, kungaphetha ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-white-headed Kazakh luyinto ekahle yokuzalisa ema-steppes nezimila ezinganele kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi.
Ngeshwa, inqubo yemvelo yokwehlukaniswa kwezinkomo isikhathi eside futhi ayisebenzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Zijwayeze ngezindlela zokuqothula izinkomo.
Ikuvumela ukuba uthole inyama nekhanda eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu zezezimali. Izinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza, ukukhuthazela, ukungathobeki kokunakekelwa nokudla, ikhono lokuvumelanisa ngokushesha ukufeza inzuzo ephezulu.
