Marigold - imbali enhle kakhulu! Futhi i-marigolds engaphansi komhlaba ikhangisa ngokuphindaphindiwe emibhedeni yemifula nasemigodini yemifula, ezindaweni ezidolobheni, eduze nasezikoleni.
Umsebenzi wokukhetha unikeze imiphumela yawo futhi namuhla ama-marigold abhekene nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene. Ungathola kalula ukufaneleka kombala, ubungako, ubukhulu besitsha sezimbali, izinketho, futhi uphile ekuphileni kwanoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwamazwe okuzojabula.
Uvelaphi?
I-Marigold (i-Latin Tagetes) iyinhlobo yezitshalo zokuhlala ezinomsoco ezingapheli kanye nonyaka zomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Ama-marigolds avela emazweni aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, lapho izinhlobo eziningi zasendle zikhula khona. Abantu bomdabu waseMexico babasebenzisa emidlalweni yabo yenkolo, baphinde baphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene ngosizo lwabo.
Le ntwazana engahlonipheki futhi enhle yathunyelwa eYurophu ngemva kokutholakala kweMelika futhi yasakazeka ngokushesha. I-Marigolds yayingenye yezinto zokuqala ezivela kuzo izimila ezivela kwezinye izizwe. Bathola igama lesiRussia elithi "marigolds", "i-velvet" ngenxa yamagundane abo, okusobala okufana ne-velvet nge-nap encane.
Ukubukeka nesithombe samathegi
I-Marigolds ineziqu ezinamandla ezifake amaqabunga amancane, afinyelela ku-0.2-0.5 m ukuphakama. Ngokuvamile i-marigold stem ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1.2 m. Umhlobiso oyinhloko wesitshalo yi-inflorescences-amabhasikidi aphuzi eliphuzi, i-lemon, isanqante, i-orange, i-bronze, ama-pals ahlaza. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ama-marigolds ane-creamy chrysanthemum-like inflorescences emhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezinemibala eguqula umbala wazo njengoba zikhula futhi izinga lokukhanyisa kwendawo lithathwe. Akuzona zonke ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingaziqhenya ngokuba nama-shades amabili noma amathathu ku-inflorescence eyodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo!
Izimbali zine-corollas ebanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-marigolds ayikwazi ukudideka nabanye abameleli bomhlaba wesitshalo. Sibuye siphinde sibone ukuthi ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo kunomkhawulo omkhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizobe sichaza ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nama-marigolds angaphansi.
Izihlahla ze-Tagetes ezincane zikhula zifike ku-25-45 cm, kanti izinhlanzi zihlaba phansi kuze kufike ku-20-25 cm. Ama-marigolds angaphansi kwawo ahlangene, anamahlamvu aminyene. Ihlumela ngamandla, i-stocky. Izimbali ezincane ze-marigolds zifana nosayizi, umbala nokuma njengezimila eziphakathi nendawo ezide. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lezi zingane ziyojabula ngokuqhakaza okusheshayo lonke isikhathi sehlobo!
Ukuze i-marigolds iqhubeke kangcono futhi igqamile, i-inflorescences epholile kufanele isuswe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu-ezinkulu-ezinamanzi ezincane. I-chrysanthemum yabo, ama-terry inflorescences afana nokukhanya okukhanyayo ngokumelene nesizinda esiluhlaza badonsela kude. Ukuze ukhule tagagetes ngaphansi, akudingeki ukuba ube ochwepheshe izimbali-umklami.
Namathela emithethweni elandelayo yokuzalisa lezi zitshalo ezingenakuzithoba.
Lapho ukutshala izimbali, amagama ahlukahlukene
Ama-marigolds akhula kancane asetshenziswa njalo lapho utshala imibhede yemifino yemabula. Okubaluleke kakhulu lezi zimbali zibukeka ezinhlotsheni zemifino nasemibhedeni yemifula, lapho kungekho khona izimbali ezikhazimulayo nezibhakabhaka. Zizwa ukhululekile ukutshala zona emaphethelweni emibhede yembali eduze kwamathrekhi.
Kanjalo bayoba emibhedeni yemifula yasentshonalanga, eningizimu nasempumalanga. Ehlangothini olusenyakatho nasemthunzini omnyama izimbali zazo ziyobonakala zibuthakathaka.
Ama-marigolds amancane asetshenziswe atshalwe kude ku-0.1-0.2 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Kulokhu, izitshalo zizokhula ngaphandle kokuphazamisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tagetesy ephansi ikhula kahle emapulazini, evumela ukuthi uhlobise noma yikuphi ikhonksi le sayithi ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ama-shrub ahlangene afanele ukuhlobisa umklamo wezimbali zamagumbi, ama-verandas nama-balconi. Ama-marigolds amancane azizwa kahle emabhokisini. Imininingwane yokuthi singayinakekela kanjani ama-marigolds ezimbizeni, sitshele kule ndaba.
Kuyathakazelisa lokho phytoncides eyimfihlo yamarigolds, siza ukuhlanza inhlabathi. Izinto ezithandekayo zifaka isandla ekukhunjweni kwenhlabathi eduze kwesihlahla, nomthelela omubi ku-fungi namagciwane.
Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi ngisho ne-Colorado amazambane i-beetle isaba ukufika kwe-marigold! Okusho ukuthi, ukutshala lezi zitshalo, uthola inzuzo enkulu kunezinye izimbali.
Nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-marigolds angaphansi:
- "I-Lemon Gem".
- Igolide legolide.
- "Mandarin".
- "Carmen".
- "Antigua".
Okudingekayo
I-Marigolds yaziwa ngokungahloniphi kwabo. Lezi zitshalo ziyi-thermophilic, i-dryer resistant futhi ikhetha indawo enelanga endaweni, kepha kalula ibekezelela umthunzi okhethekile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isihlahla esihle esinezimbali eziningana neziqhakazile zingatholakala uma lesi sitshalo sesihle. Emthunzini kuzoba namaqabunga amaningi, kodwa izimbali zizovela sekwephuzile, zizoba zincane futhi zingabi zikhazimulayo.
Umhlabathi wokukhula okuhle
Ama-marigolds awafaki izidingo ezikhethekile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, noma kunjalo, inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu, inhlabathi enzima kunconywa ukuba ihlanjululwe ngesihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat. Akufanele futhi itshalwe emhlabathini futhi ifakwe nitrogen - kulokhu, izitshalo zakha iqabunga elinamandla futhi cishe aziqhakazi. Ama-marigolds amahle azokhula emhlabathini ovundile we-acid we-asidi we-neutral.
Kuyini ukunakekelwa?
Iyini ukunakekelwa kwama-marigolds angaphansi? Akafani nokukhathalela ezinye izinhlobo. Yini okufanele yenziwe phakathi nenkathi? Lokhu kuphuza, ukusika nokusipha. Ukukhishwa njalo kuzosiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukubonakala kwama-marigolds ngokujwayelekile futhi kuzokhuthaza ukubunjwa kombala osebenzayo.
Kungcono ukususa amabhasikidi aphelile - ukufakwa kwemifino emisha kufakwe futhi isikhathi esiphelele sokukhula kwezimbali (ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungabondla kanjani ama-marigold for flowering abundant, funda lapha).
Ama-taget aphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo elimanzi noma ngokuchelela ngokweqile kumaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo, isifo singase sibonakale - isikhunta esiwuhlaza. Khona-ke izihlahla ezimele kumele zisuswe emibhede yembali bese zibhujiswa ngaphandle kwesayithi. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu we-marigold sezihlahla zingase zivele ama-slugs. Ungabalwa nabo ngesisombululo se-bleach. Iziqukathi ezincane ezigcwala ama-medium zibekwa phakathi kwezihlahla. Iphunga elinamandla lizosabisa lezi zilokazane.
Uma kwenzeka isomiso, kunokwenzeka ukuthi isicabucabu sikhombisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Uma le nkathazo isalokhu ihlasela ama-marigolds, iwafuthisa ngokukhipha kwamaphilisi ashisayo obomvu, i-yarrow noma i-anyanisi izosiza.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwama-marigold kulwazi lethu.
Ukuzala
I-Marigolds - izitshalo ezisheshayo ngokushesha, ezivumela ukuba ziqale ukuqhakaza zingakapheli amasonto ayisithupha kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala ama-marigolds:
- izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela kumbewu;
- ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini.
I-Marigolds ikhulile ngokusebenzisa izithombo ziqhakaza ekuqaleni futhi ziqhakaze isikhathi eside.
Uma ufuna ukujabulela ubuhle bokuvuthwa kwama-marigolds ngaphansi koJuni, khona-ke izithombo kufanele zihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kukaMashi. Futhi imbewu ye-Tagetes engaphansi komhlaba itshalwe kangcono emavikini amabili okuqala ka-Ephreli (indlela yokuqoqa kahle imbewu yama-marigolds, ukuze ungayithenge, funda lapha).
Izithombo zitshalwe ngokukhanyayo kanye nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-18-22, bese zihamba futhi ngemuva kokusongelwa kweqhwa, izihlahla ezitshalwe kakade zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
I-Marigolds yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ayinakubekezelela isithwathwa. Kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini kuphela emazingeni okushisa ahlelekile!
Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho kungeke kube khona usongo lokubuyela emakhazeni, endaweni engamamitha angu-0.1-0.2 kusuka komunye nomunye, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kwezitshalo ezindala ezizayo.
Ukutshala okunamandla ukushayela ama-marigolds akufanele kube, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ngeke zinikeze izimbali eziluhlaza.
Nini isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile?
Lolu hlobo lokufika lungenziwa ngoMeyi noma ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Cishe ngesonto amahlumela okuqala azovela. Futhi indlela yokunakekela marigolds ichazwa ngenhla. Faka uphawu lokufakelwa kahle ngokubekezela okuyingxenye yezwe ekufakeni izimbali ngesikhathi sokukhula. It isetshenziswa ekwakheni imibhede imbali kanye ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezakhiwe zibe izimbiza.
Isiphetho
Ngakho, i-marigolds ekhulayo ayinzima neze. Inhlanganisela ekhanyayo yemvelo kanye nefomu engavamile yezimbali, zizokwenza zonke izingxenye zensimu zikwazi ukugcoba. I-marigolds ekhula kancane iqhuma kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube seqhwa. Awukwazi ukubhekana nezifo, futhi asebenze njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu kwezinye izifo zezitshalo (indlela yokuvikela ama-marigolds ezifweni nasezinambuzane?). Ngezinzuzo eziningi, i-Tagetis engathobeki futhi ephumelela kakhulu izogxila futhi ibe enye yezintandokazi zakho.
