Giant govorushka

Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamakhowe we-govorushka, i-giant govorushka edlayo ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ukubonakala okuthakazelisayo kanye nenani lezinto ezinhle.

Incazelo nesithombe se-mushroom

I-Govorushka giant (ngokusho kwesigaba sesayensi seLeucopaxillus giganteus noma i-Leusopaxillus enkulu) iyingxenye ye-genus Belosinushka futhi iyingxenye yomndeni wakwaRyadovkovye. Kubantu abaziwa ngaphansi kwezingulube ne-giant whitewinkle white.

Uyazi? Isayensi iye yafakazela isikhathi eside ukuthi umbuso wama-mushroom ukhona kakade eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-400 edlule, kanye nama-giant ferns. Kodwa lokhu okungafani namakhowe, isikhathi esiningi kakhulu sichotshoziwe.

• i-cap ifana nombhoshongo ovalwe kancane, ohlangothini lwakhe olubheke njengamagagasi. Ububanzi buhluka phakathi kuka-10-30 cm. Ingaphezulu ingaba i-yellow-creamy, i-snow-white, ngisho (okungavamile) ubisi lwekhofi;
• cishe inyama enomzimba engcolile inomzimba ophunga iphunga elimnandi;
• amacwecwe amancane, amancane athola umbala ofanayo ne-cap ehla esiqwini se-mushroom;
• umlenze ngokwawo, ohambelana nombala nge-cap, unamandla futhi awunalutho, isilinda saso sikhulu kakhulu (ekuphakameni kuka-3 kuya ku-8 cm, ubukhulu obuyi-2-5 cm);
• i-spore ellipses ephathekayo (6-8 x 3-4 microns) ndawonye inika powder omhlophe.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngamakhowe ezidliwayo futhi ezinobuthi, futhi ufunde ukuhlola amakhowe ukuze uqiniseke ngezindlela zomuntu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle izingxoxo ezinkulu

I-Govorushka i-giant edlalayo ngokwemvelo, okungukuthi, ngokwezigaba ezifanele (ngokusho komsoco wokudla okunomsoco kanye nemigomo yokunambitheka), le mushroom lamellar inikezwa ngezigaba ezingu-4.

Kubalulekile! Isigaba sesi-4 sisho inani lalo elincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakhowe, ukuze ungathathi nhlobo ukuqoqwa kwale nhlebo.

Yebo noma cha?

Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-mbatata ezimhlophe njengendlovu, ayinayo i-poisonous ebulalayo. Kodwa masinyane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, umkhiqizo kufanele ubiliswe kahle, bese ukhekwa kuwo ukhukhamba, ukhukhamba bese ufaka izitsha zokuqala nezesibili.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngendlela abantwana bezimbuzi, ama-chanterelles, ama-russules, ama-honey agarics, ama-volnushki, ama-ryadovka, ama-sproutlings, ama-bovines, ama-duboviki, abadala, ama-morels, ama-greenfinchs, ama-moorbe, ama-mushroom, amakhowe, ama-mushroom, ama-mushroom ama-boletus nama-mushroom amhlophe abukeka.

Imiphumela engenzeka

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, awukwazi ukuzonda ubuthi nge-variant giant ye-govorushek, futhi kusuka kuwo ungapheka ngokuphephile izitsha eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanesisu esibuthakathaka, i-fungus ivame ukudala ukucasuka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungayinaki imithi yokwelashwa efanele futhi usebenzise kuphela ama-freshest, ama-specimens amancane.

Ngingahlangana kuphi nokuthi ngingaqoqa kanjani amakhowe

Ungakwazi ukubona i-giant govorushek emasimini e-coniferous, ahlanganisiwe, ikakhulukazi amahlathi aseCrimea, amaCarpathians, eCaucasus nasendaweni yonke yaseRussia empumalanga ye-Urals. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi amakhowe zitholakala emaqenjini namadlelo ngendlela okuthiwa "izindandatho zethakathi".

Imimoya emhlophe ivame ukuvunwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, kodwa uma isimo sezulu sinelanga elifudumele ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, i-fungus izoveza izithelo kahle ngoNovemba.

Izindebe, njengazo zonke amakhowe, zingakwazi ukuqoqa emalindeni ezinobuthi obuhlukahlukene nezinsimbi ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa abakhulumi bokudla abaqoqiwe eduze kwamabhizinisi ezimboni kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekudleni kokudla.

Kungaba yini ukudideka namanye amakhowe

Njengoba amakhowe we-govorushki enenhlobo eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibuthakathaka futhi ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi komunye nomunye, ukuze zingabambisani nemiphumela emibi ye-poisoning.

Hlola uhlu lwama-mushroom we-govorushki angadli futhi angenakudliwa.

Nazi izici ezimbalwa ezihlukanisa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

• umama-ikhanda ingahlukaniswa kalula nakwezinye izinhlobo zefungi - kusuka egameni labo ungabona isakhiwo sesici somlenze, esingavumelani nanoma yini. Abesifazane besifazane kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi le amakhowe ayenomsoco kakhulu kunesihlobo esikhulu, futhi labo abajwayele ukusebenzisa amakhowe njengendlela yokudla - ukuthi akuhambisani nhlobo utshwala;
• i-govorushka eguquguqukayo kubhekwa njengobuthi, inkokhelo ingahlukaniswa ne-giant eyodwa - imibala ebomvu noma obomvu, ngaphandle kokunamathela kumathinta;
• bonke abameleli balezi zinhlobo bent (obomvu) govorushka eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-mushroom enobulunga kakhulu, ihluke esihlotsheni esikhulu kakhulu hhayi nje nge-tinge ebomvu yekhanda (okunikezwa yona yizinkomba ezinogwaja), kodwa futhi nangobuso bayo obuhle;
• ngokubulala govorushka wax (libizwa ngokuthi i-grayish noma iqabunga). Ngokugcwele mhlophe, inombhobho ye-convex ene-tubercle enjenge-hump ephakathi nendawo nokuba khona kwemibuthano yamanzi engabonakali kakhulu.

I-mushroom govushushka: zokupheka

Izici zokupheka amakhowe govorushek kakhulu. Kodwa okunye okuqala futhi okuthandwa yizo zombili izigubhu kanye nabaqaphi kuyisaladi ye-vinaigrette ne-marinade.

Kubalulekile! I-giant govorushka ihlotshaniswa nemithi yokulwa nemithi yemvelo, i-klitobitsin A ne-B, enomthelela obulalayo emthonjeni obangela isifo sofuba.

Vinaigrette nge govorushkami

Izithako:

• amabhontshisi;
• izaqathe;
• amazambane;
• anyanisi fresh;
• i-peas ekheniwe;
• ijusi lemon;
• abakhulumi bezingqayizivele ngaphambilini.

1. Ama-beet, amazambane kanye ne-izaqathe kumele abiliswe futhi anqunywe ama-cubes amancane.
2. Bese uxuba ngamakhowe oqoshiwe, i-peas, u-anyanisi omusha.
3. Isizini ukunambitha ngosawoti, ujusi kalamula noma amafutha yemifino.

Isaladi le-marinade

Isithako kuphela esingelona okufakwe kulesi sidlo amazambane. Kumele kubiliswe kusengaphambili futhi kupholile, kuzokwanele ukuya kuma-tuber 1-2.

Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokuhamba ngamakhowe asebusika, ujusi we-agarics, i-chanterelles ne-ryadovki.

I-govorushki ene-Pickled ehlanganiswe ukhukhamba okhethiwe (ingafakwa usawoti), engeza amazambane futhi, uma ngabe ufisa, uthathe i-garlic efanayo, bese inkathi ukunambitha ngosawoti namafutha omnqumo.

Uyazi? Amakhomikhali ayisebenzisa kakhulu izitshalo ezifile. Ngesikhathi esifushane (izinyanga ezingu-2-3) bayakwazi ukuguqula umuthi ube ngumhlabathi ocebile. Uma kwakungekho emibusweni eminingi yama-mushroom, iplanethi yoMhlaba yayiyobe isetshenziswe isikhathi eside emvelweni wezitshalo.

Uma inqubo yokuqoqa nokupheka ukudla evela ku-giant govorushek isondela ngokuzibophezela okugcwele, khona-ke ungakwazi ukucebisa ukudla komndeni wakho ngomkhiqizo owodwa omuhle, kanye netafula lokugubha nezinye izinsalela.