I-Verbeinik iyisimiso esingapheli noma isitshalo se-biennial esivela emndenini wokuHlola. Kungabeka noma kuhamba ngezinyoni, kuye ngezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo. Okuvamile kakhulu eYurophu, e-Asia naseChina. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Loosestrife iyisitshalo esingenamahloni esibekezelela isithunzi kahle isikhathi eside futhi siyasithokozisa ngezimbali zayo eside, ngenxa yokuthi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi yibaphi abaqashiwe nokuthi yiziphi umehluko phakathi kwazo.
Uyazi? Amagciwane kanye nama-decoctions abalulekile, futhi, kuze kube maduzane, ama-rhizomes kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi zesitshalo basetshenziselwa ukudayisa izicubu ezivela emaqabunga eVerbeinik.
Thola i-strand (Lysimachia vulgaris)
I-Loosestrife isitshalo esingapheliyo. Ungamhlangabeza emahlathini, emahlathini noma eduze nendawo. Ngokuvamile, ungabona isitshalo e-Eurasia (ngaphandle kwe-Arctic) naseNyakatho Afrika.
I-camelutus inesimiso sezintambo ezinwabuzelayo kanye nesisindo esiqinile. Isitshalo sikhula kufika ku-1 m. Amaqabunga - i-lanceolate, abushelelezi phezulu, ne-pubescent ngezansi.
Uyazi? I-Verbeinik inegama layo ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga ayo namaqabunga e-willow.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-paniculate inflorescences, umbala - ophuzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ngoJuni noma ngo-Agasti. Izithelo - amabhokisi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngo-Agasti noma ngoSeptemba.
I-Recruitment Point (Lysimachia punctata)
Esiqhingini sejadini ngokuvamile sitshala isikhwama se-speck. Lesi sitshalo singunaphakade, sinamahlumela aphansi. Amaqabunga ayenama-ovate futhi ahlukaniswe, afinyelela ubude obuyi-8 cm. I-camelite blooms enezimbali ezincane-izinsimbi zezinkanyezi, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-2 cm. Zonke zihlangene zibe yi-inflorescences ngendlela yezindlebe, ezikhuphukela ku-40 cm.
Uyazi? Iphuzu le-Lullaby lingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.
I-Monstratuit (Lysimachia nummularia)
Olunye uhlobo lwelanga lika-rooker yi-mint (noma itiye le-Meadow). Lesi sitshalo esingakapheli namahlumela ashisayo singokomndeni wakwaMirsinovyh (Primrose). Liyasakazeka kusukela e-Atlantic kuya e-Asia Minor, evame ukukhula emahlathini ama-shady noma emadlelweni.
Ubude be-rostrum omdala buyi-60 cm. Amaqabunga amaqabunga azungezile futhi aphezu. Izimbali zodwa futhi ziphuzi. Khula kufika ku-2.5 cm ububanzi. Kuqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-20 zokugcina.
Uyazi? Ukubukeka kwemali enjalo ye-verbeinja kunenani lempahla ewusizo emithi: ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, i-hemostatic, i-astringent, ne-anesthetic.
I-Lullaby krovrovidny (i-lily yesigodi) (i-Lysimachia cletroides)
I-Lulvish verbeinik ingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingapheli ezingatholakala enkangala eningizimu yePrimorye. Ubizwa kanjalo, ngoba une-rhizome emhlophe-pink, efana ne-rhizome ye-lily yesigodi. Iziqu ezinamaqabunga nezimpande zifinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama, futhi izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ziqoqwe njengendlebe futhi zibe nobude obufinyelela ku-20 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isitshalo esidumile yilokho ngenxa yesimo esingavamile se-peduncle, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-gooseneck."
Kubalulekile! Ama-loosestrife broths angeke asetshenziswe ukuphatha ukukhwehlela owomile ezinganeni.
I-Lullaby purpurea (Lysimachia Purpurea)
I-Recruit Purple iyisitshalo esingapheli esikhula cishe ku-90 cm. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika.
Amaqabunga - umbala obomvu, obomvu. Izimbali eziphuzi ze-Lemon zakha emaphethelweni e-stem. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Agasti futhi ziphela ngo-Septhemba. Ububanzi behlathi bufinyelela ku-60 cm.
Uyazi? Itholakala ezimpandeni, amaqabunga nezimbali Umthengisi ohamba phambili I-hyperin, i-rutin, i-phenol carboxylic acid nama-derivatives yawo sekuyisikhathi eside eqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi.
I-Lullaby emnyama nebomvu (Lysimachia atropurpurea)
I-Loosevil emnyama-ebomvu ifana kakhulu nohlobo lwe-Lodley olubomvu.
Kuyinto isitshalo esingapheli-ebusika, esiqinile, efinyelela ubude buka 90 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza kahle nezimbali ze-burgundy, okuyinto eqoqwe endlebeni emaphethelweni amahlumela. Amaqabunga amancane anesibonakaliso sokukhanya okuthakazelisayo emaphethelweni wekhasi. Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi.
I-Recruitr ciliated (i-Lysimachia ciliata)
I-crumbler iyisitshalo esingapheli, esivela eNyakatho Melika. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-1 m futhi ibonakala ngokuhlanganisa futhi imise iziqu, ne-lemon izimbali eziphuzi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences okuxekethile. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Agasti futhi ziphela ngo-September. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba sithanda ilanga futhi kaningi ikhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube ngu-10. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ikolishi elihlangene landa ngokushesha futhi lokhu kumele kulawulwe.
Emklamo we-landscape, ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinsuku zezintambo noma ezinye izinhlobo zabantu abahlukumeza.
Kubalulekile! Ukulunywa kwezilwane, izinyoka, izinambuzane ngeke zibuhlungu futhi ngeke zidale izinkinga uma uqala ukuthatha izimali ngesisekelo sabasebenzi esikhathini esithile futhi usebenzise izingubo ezifakwe emanzini amasha.Sethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukhethe ukuhlukahluka kwe-bill ye-rook yakho futhi ujabulele iphunga layo ensimini yakho.
