I-Fennel, noma i-dill ekhemisiUkubukeka kwalo kufana kakhulu ne-dill ejwayelekile, nakuba i-flavour ehluke ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwabalimi, lesi sitshalo asivamile ikakhulukazi, njengoba inqubo yokukhula iyisikhathi esiningi.
Kodwa phakathi kwabalimi kukhona labo abanesithakazelo sokutshala nokukhula fennel ezweni.
Incazelo ye-Fennel
I-Fennel iyisitshalo esingapheli futhi ingowomndeni wesambulela. Ngokuvamile abalimi bakhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Okudume kakhulu imifino yefennelokuyinto abathanda izithelo ezihlwabusayo futhi enempilo - izinhloko iklabishi.
E-fennel iphakamisa ukuphakama kwe-stem cishe ngamamitha amabili. Inomsindo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlanganiswa okunamandla. Uhlelo lwempande lukhulu kakhulu futhi lunomumo wenduku. Isitshalo ngasinye sinezimpande eziningana ezimpande ezine-1 kuya ku-1.5 cm.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga kufana nalokho okwe-dill. Umbala wabo ugcwele oluhlaza. Ekhaya, ukukhula kwe-fennel kukhula phakathi nonyaka. Iqala ukuqhakaza ensimini yonyaka yokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Imbewu ye-Fennel incane, i-oblong, cishe ubude buyi-10 mm no-3-4 mm ububanzi. Bajabulela ukunambitheka. Ubuningi bezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 buyi-6-7 g. Imbewu ivuthwe ekwindla.
Uyazi? I-Fennel iyadliwa cishe ngokuphelele: izimpande zayo zidliwe ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokushisa, amahlumela ayengezwa izitsha ezahlukene, u-anyanisi asetshenziselwa ukudla okuluhlaza noma okulungiselelwe, imbewu kanye nemifino isetshenziselwa ukuvuna ukudla, futhi amafutha asetshenziselwa ukubhaka, embonini yodakwa nokudokotela.
Ukukhetha isayithi lokukhuphula i-fennel
I-Fennel ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni idinga indlela ekhethekile. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-fennel, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zezitshalo ezizungezile, ngoba kunomphumela omubi kwabanye.
Fennel abandulele
Kungcono ukukhulisa i-fennel emhlabathini, lapho abandulela khona beyizitshalo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezimila eziphilayo. Futhi lezo zingamazambane, iklabishi, ukhukhamba kanye ne-peas.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
I-Fennel ikhetha kakhulu ngokukhanyisa, ngakho ukutshala kwayo kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezivulekileokuyinto ehlanganiswa ilanga lonke usuku. Qaphela futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe nomakhelwane abade (corn), okuyinto inqubo yentuthuko ingaba nesithunzi.
Umhlabathi wokutshala
Kungcono ukutshala i-fennel enhlabathini evundile yomswakama ophakathi. Yebo, uma inhlabathi is calcareous, sandy noma loamy. Kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi ngokucophelela, elula futhi enezela umquba ophilayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula kwe-fennel emgwaqeni ophakathi, ungalindeli ukuthi uzokwazi ukunqoba ngaphezulu. Kulesi simo, kufanele ikhule njengomntwana oneminyaka eyodwa, kuphela ukuthola ama-herbs aphunga. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukufudumala kahle ebusika, esikhathini esizayo uzothola izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, njengoba izimbali nezimbali ze-inflorescences ziqala ukukhula kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Ukuze i-fennel isebenze ngokuphephile ebusika, idinga ukufudumala nge-peat, indayi, sawdust kanye ne-humus.
Ngaphambi kokufudumala yonke imifino ehlathini kufanele igaceke.
Indlela yokutshala fennel: ukutshala izitshalo
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-fennel, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukutshala isakhiwo esitshalwe kuso. Imitha eyodwa yesikwele izodinga ibhakede lomquba, umquba noma i-peat, kanye nezimbiza ezimbalwa ze-sawdust.
Ukukhula fennel kusuka imbewu
Imbewu ye-Fennel ingagcinwa iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa impahla yayo. Ukuze kuzuze ukuhluma okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuba usakaze ama-kernels ngendwangu, bese uyiphakamisa bese uyiphonsa kunoma yisiphi isitsha esinezikhukhula ezikhulayo (kungenzeka ukuthi isisombululo samandla se-manganese).
Kubalulekile! Izinga lokutshala imbewu ye-fennel liyi-3-10 kg / ha. Uma uhlwanyela udinga ukwenza i-superphosphate ngezinga lika-50 kg / ha.
Qinisekisa ukuthi indwangu enezinhlamvu igxilile ngokuphelele kwisisombululo. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kufanele kudlule amahora angu-4. Imbewu ye-Fennel ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, noma kwizithombo:
- Ukuhlwanyela i-fennel emhlabathini ovulekile. Embuzweni wokutshala imbewu ye-fennel emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukuqagela usuku. Isitshalo esitshalwe ensimini kufanele sibe ngenyanga ka-Ephreli. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bahlwanyela imbewu ekuwa, ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
I-Fennel, ehlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, kuyilapho ekwindla okuhlwanyela ukufudumala okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka, ukutshala i-fennel ngembewu kwenziwa ngokubamba 2-3 cm emhlabathini.Isayithi kumele lilungiswe kusengaphambili. Kudingekile ukukhiqiza inhlabathi bese wengeza ama-humus (ibhakede elilodwa ngamamitha wesikwele), i-sawdust (2 amalitha ngomitha wesikwele). Usengenza inani elincani lamaminerali ezithambile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, imibhede ifakwe ifilimu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ungalahlekelwa umswakama. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-50-60 cm. Imbewu ihlume ngosuku lwesithupha (badinga lokhu okungenani lokushisa okungenani + 6 ... +8 ° C). Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva kokuhlwanyela, ukucwilisa kuyadingeka.
Khumbula ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela kufanele libe ngu-20-25 cm.
- Ukukhula kwe-fennel seedling method. Ezindaweni lapho ihlobo liba mfushane, amahlumela abhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala i-fennel. Lapho ukutshala fennel izithombo?
Imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa emabhokisini ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Ngemuva kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, isitshalo sidinga ukuba singene emiphakathini ehlukene. Noma okuncane kakhulu ngendlela yokuthi kukhona ibanga lika-20 cm phakathi kwamahlumela.
Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa emva kokuvela kwezithombo, izithombo zingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ze-fennel kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla laliyi-40 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-fennel ezifanele kakhulu ukutshala izinhlobo zemifino yalo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izitshalo azikwazi ukugcwalisa ngokugcwele amakhanda uma zihlwanyela imbewu (ziphethwe usuku olude lokukhanya).
I-Fennel, ehlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, kuyilapho ekwindla okuhlwanyela ukufudumala okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka, ukutshala i-fennel ngembewu kwenziwa ngokubamba 2-3 cm emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! I-fennel etshalwe idinga ibanga elincane kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimpande eside ezithatha kwamanye amasiko. Kodwa isipinashi, ubhontshisi, pepper kanye ne-cumin eduze kwe-fennel kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni kwayo futhi kuvimbela ukukhula.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande
I-Fennel ukusakazwa ngokuhlukanisa izimpande akujwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Le ndlela isetshenziswe ngokweqile ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi ephezulu kanye nokuphila okubi nakakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma usika izihlahla izimpande azilimazi, njengoba lesi sitshalo ngeke samukelwe futhi sizophela.
Okusemqoka kokunakekela i-fennel ensimini
I-Fennel empikiswaneni yokutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini ayifuni. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ensimini, weeding. Kuphela akufanele baxoshwe, kodwa kunalokho banqunywe, njengoba abameleli abaningi bokhula benza ngcono isakhiwo somhlabathi futhi bawuvikele ekumeni.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
I-Fennel inqabile kakhulu ngamanzi. Kudingeka ukuphuziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu (imitha ngayinye - 10-15 amalitha amanzi). Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izimpande zayo ezide ziqala ukuthatha umswakama kusuka kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Ngale ndlela, sonke isitshalo sakho singashona. I-fennel yamanzi futhi idinga ukwindla okomile.
Indlela yokutshala i-fennel
Yondla isilwane sakho kufanele sisheshe emva kokuqothula kokuqala. Ukunciphisa i-mullein kulungile njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzisebenzisa:
- ngokungena emhlabathini: kubalulekile ukuhlanza ibhakede lomquba ngxenye yesithathu yamabhakede amanzi;
- kanye nokunisela: uzodinga isixazululo se-mullein esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi (ku-1 x 10 isilinganiso).
Hilling fennel isihlahla
U-Hilling uchitha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesinye isikhathi. Izitshalo ze-Spud zidinga ukuphakama kuka-3-7 cm. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze uthole izinhloko zezinhlanzi ezinamafutha kanye ne-bleached.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphuke isihlahla se-fennel, ungafaka isivikelo (indandatho yepulasitiki ikhiphe ibhodlela lawo lamabili-litre). Kudingekile ukuvikela isitshalo ukuba singabambeli inhlabathi.
Fennel: nini futhi kanjani ukuvuna?
Izinhlobonhlobo zefennel zemifino zinqamule cishe eduze komhlaba (ziqala ukuhlanza uma ububanzi buyi-8-10 cm). Uma usika ikhanda iklabishi 3 cm ngaphezu kwesisekelo salo, amaqabunga amasha amasha azoqala ukukhula kule ndawo.
Gcina ama-cabbages endaweni epholile engcwatshwe esihlabathini. Ngaphambi nje kokuthungathwa, kudingeka ususe wonke amaqabunga, bese ushiya isikhala esisodwa se-10 cm. Ungagcina futhi izinhloko esiqandisini, kodwa ngeke kube khona isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki.
I-fennel ejwayelekile ekhula, ingxenye yayo eluhlaza ingaqedwa lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25-30 cm. Njengoba kukhula okunjalo, i-fennel eluhlaza inomsindo ogqamile kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlanza imifino kusihlwa noma ekuseni, ngesikhathi sezolo. 
Uyazi? Iphunga elimnandi le-fennel, elifana ne-dill kanye ne-anise, lingenziwa ngokukhanya ngokugubha noma ngokuyihlaba kancane.
Indlela yokuthola imbewu ye-fennel yokutshala?
Ukuze uthole imbewu ye-fennel, kufanele ulinde iminyaka emibili ize ikhule. Isiko sizokutshela lapho imbewu ivuthiwe - ngalesi sikhathi i-inflorescence izoshintsha ngombala. Kuvela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya obala ophuzi. Khona-ke udinga ukusika ngokucophelela izambulela uphinde uwafake ukuze ubomile, okwathi ngemva kwalokho udinga ukususa imbewu bese uwafaka ezikhwameni ezihlukene zamaphepha.
Ukuze ukhule i-fennel, imbewu ingathengwa esitolo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele bakhethwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokuvamile, izitolo zinikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zembewu. Okokuqala yi-fennel evamile, lapho ikhula khona imifino nembewu. Owesibili yi-fennel yemifino, esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ama-cabbages okumnandi.
Ukulima kwefennel ensimini akulula. Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele yonke imithetho eyisisekelo, ugeze futhi uthuthukise umhlabathi, bese imizamo yakho ingeke ikugcine ulinde, futhi iphunga elimnandi le-fennel lizosakazeka kulo lonke izinga lakho.
