Ngokuvamile emasimini ungathola ama-patches of land, agcwele ngokuphelele izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, njengokungathi ihlanganiswe ne-carpet enemibalabala. Lezi zitshalo zibizwa ngabantu - "ama-mats". Igama lesayensi lelimbali liyi I-Portulaca (portulaca). Izwe lakhe - izifunda ezishisayo zenyakatho yezwe. Kuyinto enyakazayo yokuphila, nakuba ikhulile lapha ngonyaka owodwa ngoba ayihambisani nezimo zamahora ethu.
Uyazi? Igama lesitshalo livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "portula", elihumusha njengesango elincane. Imbali yayibizwa kanjalo ngoba ibhokisi lembewu yalo evulekile lifana nesango elivulekile.
E-wild, i-purslane isakazeke futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezimelelwa emasikweni: i-purslane enkulu-flowered ne-purslane engadini, ngayinye ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana.
I-Portulaca grandiflora (i-Portulaca grandiflora)
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-30. Amaqabunga awo amancane, anesinyama, anesibindi, aluhlaza noma abomvu. Izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo. Izimbali zilinganiselwe, ezinamaphesenti ama-2.5-3 cm, zinekomishi lamagundane amahlanu ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Kunezindlela ezilula ne-terry, imibala ehlukahlukene: obomvu, omhlophe, ukhilimu, i-orange, ophuzi, obomvana. Isikhathi sokuvuna se-Portulac sisukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Uyazi? Izimbali zihlala usuku olulodwa nje kuphela, kodwa izimbali eziqhumeni ziluhlaza kangangokuthi zidala inkohliso, njengokungathi ziyaqhubeka ziyaqhakaza.
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa izingadi lokuhlobisa. I-portulac ihlanganisa yonke inhlabathi nemithambeka. Isetshenziselwa izindonga zamatshe, ama-rockseries, emithambekeni yamagquma ase-alpine, kuma-mixborders (ngaphambili), njengesitshalo se-curb. Emhlabathini owomile, utshani lwenziwa ngawo. Kanti futhi etshalwe ekulengeni izimbiza namabhokisi emabhaleni, loggias.
Ukuze balimi abahle babonisa izinhlobo eziningana portulaca grandiflora. Sichaza okuvame kakhulu.
I-Scarlet
Isitshalo salolu hlobo luyingxenye ephansi kakhulu, ukuphakama kweziqu zalo akudluli 10-12 cm. It has a stem ngokuqinile branched. Amahlamvu - amancane, amanoni, ama-cylindrical. Izimbali - umbala obomvu, obomvu obomvu, obunama-cm cm 5. Uqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ku-frost. Izimbali zivuleka kuphela ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Portulak ebomvu i-thermophilic, isomiso engaqinile futhi idinga ukukhanya kakhulu. Ngisho nokuyeka kancane ukunyamaza ukuphonsa izimbali. Uthanda inhlabathi eyomile enhlabathi futhi enesihlabathi.
Sebenzisa i-scarlet purslane yokutshala emasesini, amabhokisi emabhoksi, phakathi kwamapuleti emigwaqo yezensimu. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imithambeka yaseningizimu.
Belotsvetkovy
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhangiswa ngenxa yamhlophe e-white terry inflorescences ebukeka sengathi i-marshmallows. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhule - ngesikhathi esifushane isihlahla sayo singafinyelela ku-35-40 cm ububanzi. Ukuphikisana nokushisa nesomiso. Iyakwazi ukukhula futhi iqhakaze ngisho nasemhlabathini owodwa ngaphandle kokugqoka okungaphezulu.
Emasimini asezindaweni zasemaphandleni asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amagquma amadwala, imingcele, etshalwe ezimbizeni naseziqukathi.
"Pun"
Ngenxa yokuthi i-purslane ehlukahlukene "iKalambur" iyasakazwa kabanzi, kuyisitshalo esihle semvelo. I-Blooms ikhululekile ngezimbali ezimbili futhi ezinemizuzu emibili emibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo ene-4 cm. Kudinga indawo enelanga. Ikhetha inhlabathi elula, elula, enesihlabathi, kodwa isinda ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu kakhulu. Ukulwa nesomiso
Kuyafaneleka ekwakheni imibhede yembali. Lisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-slides alpine nemingcele.
I-Orange
I-purslane orange ine-stem eqinile. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-10-12 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zine-orange enombala ngobubanzi obuyi-5 cm. I-buds ivuleka kuphela ezinsukwini zelanga. Lezi zitshalo zitshalwe elangeni elomile kanye nomhlabathi onesihlabathi. Unomsoco ongenamandla, njalo ukuphuza njalo kunoma yini. Awubekezeleli izinga lokushisa elincane kanye nomthunzi.
Emklamo we-landscape usetshenziswa emibhedeni yemifula nasemagqumeni amatshe. Zitshalwe ezimpeni zezimbali, iziqukathi kuma-balconies, loggias, ukuvula amafasitela. Kungenzeka ukutshala ezimbizeni njengesitshalo esikhulu.
"Sanglo"
Isici esiyinhloko se "Sanglo" ukuthi izimbali zalo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ungavali esimweni sezulu esibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, linikeza izimbali ezinkulu - kufika ku-6 cm ububanzi. I-Inflorescences ingaba imibala ehlukahlukene: omhlophe, obomvu, igolide, i-orange, pink, i-peach.
Njenge-portulakovy iningi, isitshalo esilula futhi esithisa ukufudumala esinokumelana nokushisa okukhulu nesomiso nokungahlehlisi ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi.
Kubheka okuhle emibhedeni yembali, lapho ukuhlobisa imingcele.
"Sonya"
I-Portulaca "Sonya" ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingakhula emhlabathini ompofu kakhulu. Ikhula kahle ilanga elikhanyayo ezindaweni ezingenawo umhlabathi ongcolile. Le nhlanganisela ikhiqiza izimbali ezinombala ezigqamile eziqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.
Le-purslane iyanconywa njengento eyakhiwe ngama-slides alpine, izivande ezinamadwala, ukuhlobisa izintambo zaseningizimu.
"Splendex"
"I-Splendex" idonsela ukunaka ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu zedikizi elikhanyayo noma izimbali ezibomvu-pink. Kuyi-plant ehamba ngesivinini esingenasipiliyoni esinesisindo esine-10 cm. Iziqu ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinobomvu obomvu. Isakhiwo sezimbali singaba lula noma se-terry. Ngobubanzi, bafinyelela ku-3-4 cm.
Lo mbono uphelele ekudaleni imidwebo ye-carpet kanye ne-groupings plantings emagqabeni, ngenxa yangemuva yangaphambili ye-rockeries ne-alpine slides. I-Splendex ingahle ihlotshwe ngamabhaloni.
I-Cherry
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwe-branched kakhulu ziqukethe kufika ku-12 cm. Izimbali ku-Cherry "terry, umbala we-cherry, ngakho-ke igama. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-portulaca, uCherry uthanda ukukhanya nokufudumala. Ivumelanisa kalula esimweni esiphezulu, sezulu esimanzi. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Blooms ngokunethezeka, kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube seqhwa. Kudinga ukuchelela okungajwayelekile futhi okungenabuningi.
Faka isicelo sokuhlobisa izindebe eziseningizimu zesayithi, lapho wenza imingcele, amagquma amatshe, emibhedeni yemifula. Watshala ezintizeni nasezinkalweni.
I-Flamenco
I-Flamenco - terry purslane kuze kufike ku-20 cm ephakeme ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene kanye nesimiso esiqinile sezimpande. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, ezinezinhlangothi ezingu-4-6 cm, ezinama-shades ahlukahlukene. Izwa kahle enhlabathini eyomile, enesihlabathi neyomhlabathi. Inhlabathi enamandla ne-acid ayihambisani naye. Ama-blooms ahluphekile enhlabathini evundile evundile nasesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka. Ingaphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela, ithuliswa kuphela ngesomiso esinamandla.
I-Portulaca "i-Flamenco" etshalwe ezintabeni eziseningizimu yemibhede yemifula namagquma anamadwala.
I-Portulaca ingadi (i-Portulaca oleracea)
Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, kukhona ingadi noma okudliwayo (imifino) i-purslane. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi kuthiwa "dandur". Lesi yisitshalo saminyaka yonke kuze kufike ku-40 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amnandi amaqabunga nezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezine-7-8 mm. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-portulaca lungakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokhula. Nakuba le dandur inokuphulukisa futhi ifanele ukunambitheka izakhiwo. Ekuphekeni, kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi zokudla, enye yezithako zazo eziyi-purslane. Kusukela emaqabunga ayo kanye neziqu, ungakwazi ukupheka isobho, ama-saladi, u-pickle, engeza njengesiko emifinini yemifino, i-gravy nama-sauces.
Uyazi? I-purslane yemifino iqukethe amavithamini A, B, E, PP, K, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, i-carotene, i-ascorbic ne-nicotinic acid, i-magnesium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-zinc, i-iron, i-manganese.
I-Purslane i-antioxidant enhle kakhulu futhi i-diuretic. Yengezwa emithinini yokwelapha ekwelapheni izifo ezinso nesibindi, ngenxa yobuthongo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuthinta ukujwayelekile kwengcindezi yegazi kanye namazinga kashukela egazini.
I-garden purslane iphinde ihlanganise izinhlobo eziningana.
"Kuzminsky Semko"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala eluhlaza ngotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amaqabunga nezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla kakhulu, kangangokuthi singapheli emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi amaqhwa angabalulekanga aphela.
"Macovei"
Isitshalo esineqabunga elinamandla elinokuphakama kwe-stem ka-30-35 cm. Amaqabunga awo ashelelezi, ashaqisayo, ashaqisayo. Umkhiqizo ohlaza - 1.5 kg / sq. m I-thermally. Ukungathobeki emhlabathini. Amaqabunga neziqongo zeziqu zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isaladi kanye nokukhwabanisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, kunconywa njengenjenge-agent yokuphulukisa isilonda futhi njengengxenye yezinhlobonhlobo zesifo sikashukela, izifo zezinso nesibindi.
"Ukuphazamiseka"
I-Portulaca "I-Paradox" ithanda ukukhanya, ukushisa, ayibekezeli izinga lokushisa elibi. Amahlamvu ayigugu namaqabunga ambala ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa kokuqala - isikhathi sokuhluma kuya ekuvuthweni kungukuphela kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30. Lapho epheka, ukwaziswa njengenye indlela esipinashi. Kusukela emifini ye-"Paradox" bayalungisa ama-salad multivitamin, bapheke isobho, basebenzise ngamasoso futhi njengesiko sezitsha zokudla, kuqoshwa futhi kuhanjiswa.
"Firefly"
Ipulazi le-portulak elithi "Firefly" linikeza ama-juicy, amahlumela anamanzi namaqabunga. Ikhula ngokuphakama kuya ku-45-50 cm. Le-purslane ithanda izindawo ezinomhlabathi, ezinomthunzi, inhlabathi evundile nenomanzi. Ngomitha owodwa wesikwele ungaqoqa ama-2.5 kg amaqabunga namahlumela ukuze usebenzise kamuva ukudla. Imifino inomdla omuncu.
"I-Firefly" iyalulekwa ukuba idle abantu abanesifo sikashukela, isifo nesibindi.
Izakhamuzi zasehlobo, i-purslane iyathakazelisa, okokuqala, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo. Uma utshalwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo silula futhi sithandana, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu + 20-26 Cº. Nakuba le mbali ibekezelela kalula ukwehla kancane emazingeni. U-Sole purslane uthanda isihlabathi, ngaphandle kwe-peat.
Futhi kudinga ukuchelela okuvamile, weeding kanye thinning. Kuncike ekutheni zonke lezi zici zibonwa, kuzophuma ama-rugs "ama-rugs" amahle kakhulu okuyokwenza ujabule kulo lonke ihlobo.
