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Indlela yokwenza unogwaja uyenze ngokwakho

I-rabbit cage ingakhiwa kalula ekhaya kusuka ezintweni ezibucayi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuma kwesakhiwo nokuphepha kwalabahlali abahamba kahle. Kungenxa yalezi zici ukuthi ukukhiqiza unogwaja kuphumelele kuncike. Yikuphi okufanele kube indawo yokuhlala, lapho kungcono ukuyiklama nendlela yokwenza ngendlela efanele - uzothola ngokuqhubekayo nendaba.

Okufanele kube yindawo yokuhlala onogwaja

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-poddermatitis nokulimala okuvamile kwamalungu enogwaja yizimpawu zokuqala zokuqukethwe okungalungile. Esikhathini esizayo, lezo zimo aziwona umthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwamagceke nokuphepha kwabo. Ngakho-ke, umbelethi, ngaphezu kokudla kokunisela nokuphuza, kanye nobukhulu bokutshala kwezilwane, kufanele akhokhe ngokucophelela izici zezindlu zogwaja.

Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakha izimo ezihloniphekile zesilwane esilulekile. Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngezimfihlo eziyinhloko zokuzalana koglaja ophumelelayo.

Okufanelekile, amakheji wezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele abe yindawo yokuhlala yokuthembela esesimweni sezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umoya omuhle futhi ukhanyiswe. Ukulawula okuqhubekayo phezu kwezinga lokuchayeka ezingxenyeni zangaphandle kubalulekile, okuxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zezulu, inkathi nesikhathi sosuku. Akuvumelekile ukuthi izilwane zasendle ziqoqwe ngaphakathi. Abalimi abaningi baxazulula le nkinga ngokufaka phansi i-slatted floor. Kodwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kusemaceleni amangqamuzana amancane ukuthi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokulimala liqoshiwe. Ngakho-ke, imiklamo enjalo ingathandeki kakhulu kunogwaja.

Lezi zilwane zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwe-air kanye namanzi. I-ammonia eyengeziwe kanye ne-hydrogen sulfide inomphumela omubi ekukhiqizeni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, izinkomba zomswakama endlini yogwaja kufanele zihambisane neminyaka engu-60-70 %.

Kubalulekile! Ngokuba onogwaja, utshani obuhle noma obuntshontshisi alukhuthazwa njengokulala. Amakhekhe awnless athandwayo athandwayo. Zisetshenziswa kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni. Ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ukumboza phansi kuyadingeka kuphela emakamelweni nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Bese bakwenza izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kwe-okrol.

Indawo yokuhlala akumele ifinyeleleke kumagundane kanye nezidumbu. Ungayakha kusuka emabhokisini asetshenzisiwe, plywood, izitini, ukusika, islate. Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza kwama-multi-tiered group ukwakha ama-multi-tier kuphelele. Kuzo, kanye nakwamaseli alula, kunconywa ukuba unikeze uphahla olulodwa noma oluyi-gable. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka:

  1. Khetha ukubeka amakheji onogwaja ezindaweni ezomile futhi eziphakeme, kude nemithombo yomswakama namanzi, kodwa emthunzini wezihlahla. Lokhu kungenxa yokungahambisani nokukhanya kwelanga eliqondile.
  2. Ukuqapha ngokuqinile umklamo wokungenisa umoya futhi uvimbele ama-drafts amancane. Ezindaweni zamagceke ukuhamba emoyeni akufisi, okudlula isivinini se-30 m / s.
  3. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, gxilisa amangqamuzana ukuze izinga lokushisa kwezilwane liphakathi kuka-10 ... +20 ° C.
  4. Qinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sasebusika, ama-rabbit avaliwe ama-rabbit avuliwe okungenani amahora angu-10 ngosuku. Ngokufanelekile, ifasitela efakwe kulo lonke udonga ohlangothini lwasempumalanga lwesakhiwo lungasombulula le nkinga.
  5. Ukufaka amangqamuzana ekuphakameni kwama-80-100 cm kusuka emhlabathini. Kudingekile ukuvikela amawadi emagatsheni, futhi lesi sixazululo sizosiza kakhulu ukugcinwa.

Uyazi? E-Australia, ukukhiqiza onogwaja kunqatshelwe umthetho, ukwephulwa kwalo okugcwele imali engama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu bendawo babheka izilwane zasendle njengezinambuzane ezibhubhisa kakhulu. Unyaka ngamunye, zibhubhisa izitshalo zezolimo kanye nomsebenzi wabo ophuthumayo uholela ekuhlakalweni kwamanye amazwe, okwenza abantu balimale ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600 zamaRandi.

Indlela yokwenza unogwaja uyenze ngokwakho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda ukuthini, futhi bangaki abantu abazoklanyelwa, isisekelo saso sakhiwa: uhlaka, izindonga, phansi, u-plailing neminyango. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha ithuluzi, udinga ukuqonda ngokuphelele ubukhulu obudingekayo besakhiwo futhi wenze imidwebo yayo.

Ukuklama nokwehlisa

Inguqulo ye-classic ye-queen queen rabbit inezilinganiso ezingu-70 x 100 x 60 cm. Ngesikhwameni esincane, ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ngokuvumelana nemingcele efanayo, kufushane ngo-30 cm ubude.

Kubalulekile ukuba umakhi aqonde ukuthi yonke indawo yesakhiwo sogwaja kanye nenzalo yakhe izobe ihlukaniswe ngokwengeziwe egumbini lokuhamba kanye ne-zakut isithulu. Indawo yokuqala ezimweni eziningi ibanga elinamacala ama-50 cm.

Futhi eyesibili ibhokisi lesithulu elide nobude obuyi-25 cm nobubanzi buka-50 cm. Umnyango okhishwayo ufakwe eceleni kwesakhiwo, futhi umtholampilo omncane ekuphakameni kuka-15 cm unikezwa odongeni oluseduze nesikhala sokuhamba.

Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-cage evulekile futhi unogwaja, ukuthi ungenza kanjani amakheji usebenzisa indlela ye-Zolotukhin, kanye nokuchithwa kwamanogwa ngezandla zakho.

Ngaphansi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlinzeka nge-pan ukuze uqoqe izidakamizwa. Izansi zingenziwa ngama-slats amakhulu. Ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kokugaya, ukugwema ukulimala, qiniseka ukuthi uwamboze ngombhoxo, ushiya izikhala ezincane ezungeze umjikelezo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukubala ukuphakama kwenqwaba yamagwaja enhlangothini yangaphambili ka-55 cm, nangaseceleni elingemuva - u-30 cm. Umthamo ophahleni ungasebenza njengelungu, uma lifakwa phezulu kwesigaba sesibili. Ukuze uthembeke kuzodingeka ukuthi ugxilwe.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane zihlaziya izikhathi ezingu-120 ngomzuzu futhi zinezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-17 izinhlamvu zokudla.
Uma uhlela ukwakha indlu ka-onogwaja abadala abadala, ubale ubude buka-140-210 cm, ububanzi 60-70 cm nokuphakama 50-70 cm. Izigaba zizohlukaniswa ngotshani obunohlobo lwe-V kanye nesondlo se-hay. Ehlangothini langaphambili, unikeze iminyango emibili ngayinye emakamelweni akhiwe futhi eminyango emibili ehamba ngezindawo.

Khumbula ukuthi ubukhulu besisindo buxhomeke kakhulu ekuzaleni kwamawadi kanye nendlela abagcinwa ngayo. Isibonelo:

  • onogwaja abancane cishe ku-0.5 kuyadingeka-0.7 amamitha square;
  • amadoda amadala - 0.17 m2;
  • inhlanhla encane - 0, 12 m2.

Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi omsebenzi

Ungakha indawo yokuhlala yezilwane ezifuywayo ezivela kunoma yiluphi ulwazi olusemakhaya akho. Kodwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezikhona, lo muthi uzincome kakhulu. Kuyinto enobungozi, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi igcina ukushisa kahle, ayishisi ekushiseni.

Uyazi? Inyawo lomunqamu wesobunxele emasikweni amaningi emhlabeni, kuhlanganise neYurophu, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika naseChina, ihlonishwa njengenhlanhlanhla nenhlanhla. Kungenzeka ukuthi inkolelo yamandla emilingo yemilenze ekhishwe emilenzeni yasuka emazweni aseYurophu kusukela ngo-600 BC phakathi kwezizwe zaseCeltic.

Awufaneleki kakhulu lezo zakhiwo zensimbi. Ebusika, izilwane endlini enjalo zingabanda, futhi ehlobo - zishisa kakhulu. Futhi gwema ukusebenzisa i-chipboard. Lezi zinto ngokushesha zithatha umswakama, okuholela ekugqibeleni okukhulu. Nasi uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto zokwenza umsebenzi oqhubekayo:

  • Imigoqo engu-10 yokhuni 3 m ubude, 30 x 50 mm (for the frame);
  • amabhodi noma amashidi e-plywood alinganiselwa ku-1.5 kuya kwangu-1.5 m, ububanzi obuyi-10 mm (okwenziwe ngodonga);
  • isitha samitha (for the roof);
  • ama-slats enkuni ama-3 cm ububanzi noma i-mesh ehlangene nama-cell 15 x 15 mm (phansi);
  • ishidi lensimbi 1 m ubude (ekwakheni i-pallet);
  • 4 ubeka (ukuqinisa 2 iminyango);
  • amabhodi (umnyango oyisithulu);
  • Isigxobo esinezicucu ngamaseli 2.5 x 2.5 cm (umnyango wokungena umoya endaweni ekhululekile);
  • izinduku zensimbi (i-hay feeder ene-V);
  • umshini wokugesi;
  • isando;
  • izinkuni zibone;
  • umthamo we-tape;
  • iziphazamisi;
  • owakhiwa isakhiwo;
  • i-gon;
  • ukufaka ipensela;
  • ingxenyenamba ye-sandpaper;
  • I-1 kg yezikulubo zokuzibamba 30 no-70 mm, izipikili.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Uma konke okudingayo kuyatholakala, ungaqala umsebenzi:

  1. Sika ubude obulinganisiwe bamabhodi. Phezu kwesibhakabhaka sezingqimba ezilungiselelwe, faka isakhiwo sesakhiwo. Endabeni yesakhiwo esinezintambo eziningi, qiniseka ukuhlinzeka emva komuntu ngamunye isikhala esingafika ku-15 cm ukufaka i-pallet.
  2. Imigoqo yangaphambili nangemuva ixhuma ama-slats ahamba phambili. Lesi yisisekelo seseli.
  3. Ukulinganisa imigoqo yamapulangwe evunyiwe 4 imilenze endlini yogwaja. Yibambelele emgodleni owenziwe ngokhuni ukuze ukuphakama kube ngumkhawulo wama-30-40 cm kuya phansi.
  4. Ukulinganisa ama-slats emnyango bese uwagxilisa kanye nezikrini. Bese ushaya umshini wokubopha uhlaka. Izigqoko zenziwe nge-stapler yokwakha ngaphakathi.
  5. Linganisa ubude obufunwa ngamabhodi bese usika umsebenzi wokusebenza. Bawayeka emasendeni eseli.
  6. Hlanganisa ama-hinges kuma-hinges bese unikeza i-latch kuso. Kulula uma umklamo uvula kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
  7. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugaya, faka i-sennik ene-V, uhlukanise isikhala zibe izingxenye ezimbili.
  8. Manje ungaqala ukwakha ipeni lesithulu. Abalimi abaningi bayayifaka ngezansi ezithintekayo e-plywood ukuze kuvikelwe ukwanda okungenamanzi ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, le ngxenye yendlu kumele yenziwe ngamabhodi noma plywood.
  9. Phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokuhamba, faka ukwahlukana kweplywood nomgodi wokuhamba kwabantu.
  10. Ngemuva kwaloko, yenza umnyango oqinile endaweni efile ye-cage, futhi uyifaka emaceleni. Ungakhohlwa ukunamathisela i-latch kuso.
  11. Phakamisa uphahla lamabhodi noma isilayidi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yayiwukuphoqa. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise izinhlamvu ezinamaphiko njengama-fasteners.
  12. Manje faka phansi phansi kwesakhiwo, ubeke izikhala eziyi-1.5 phakathi kwazo. Uma uphinda uphinde uphelele ngaphezulu, izilwane zinganamathela ezikhaleni futhi zilimaze amaphawundi abo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, igridi enezingqamuzana ezincane kufanelekile, kodwa kuzodingeka unikeze umuthi.
  13. Kusuka kweshidi lensimbi, yakha i-pallet ephansi yobukhulu obufanele bese uyibeka ngaphansi kweganga. Abanye abakhiqizi bayelulekwa ukuthi babeke le nto engxenyeni ukuze kube lula ukuyihlanza.
Ividiyo: Zizibophezele amakheji onogwaja

Ukwenza ngcono ikhaya ngaphakathi

Ngemuva kokuhlola ukuphepha kwendawo yokugcina, ungaqhubeka nokuhlelwa kwayo. Okokuqala, qaphela phansi. Kusukela emikhongolweni enetha unogwaja ngokuvamile uvame ukuphefumula nge-poddermatit. Ngakho-ke, uma umklamo wakho wenziwe ngemigoqo yensimbi, qiniseka ukuthi uyimboza ngombhoxo.

Lapho uhlela unogwaja esinye sezigaba eziyinhloko ukudala phansi kwendlu. Funda ngesigaba esingakanani sokukhetha onogwaja emgodini nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Akukona ngokufanelekile kulo mkhiqizo owenziwe nge-carpet, uboya, ngoba ngokuvamile uvame ukulimaza isilwane sesisu. Ungakhohlwa okwesikhashana ukuthi sikhuluma ngenduku engazama yonke into ngezinyosi engaphakathi kwayo.

Ngemuva kwaloko, faka ubude obukhulu bokulala phansi. Esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba onogwaja ukuthi ama-paws abo avikelwe ezilonda zengcindezi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-sawdust, utshani obunamafutha, noma utshani lwezinyosi ezinothile awnless zifanelekile. Ngokuyinhloko ekunakekeleni ukukhethwa kwezinto kufanele kube lapho okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo ephansi. Ukubanjwa kwengubo yabo i-awnings kubangela ukungahambi kahle nobuhlungu. I-straw iyakhethwa ngoba ikugcina ufudumele futhi uphephile. Khumbula ukuthi inkulu isilwane, isikhala esiludinga kakhulu. Kubantu abadala kuwanele ukubeka ububanzi obungqimba buka-12.5 -15.5 cm

Ngaphandle kwe-suzelwek esele ihlinzekwe ngotshani notshani, emgodini wesilwane odinga ukufaka isitsha samanzi nesondla. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi ziqukathi azikwazi ukuguqulwa noma zimbozwe ngendondo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi bathole isiphuzo esithengiwe, esivela ngaphakathi sinamathele emaceleni. I-feeder ingakhiwa ngokuzimela.

Zijwayeze ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenza imifino nokuphuza izitsha zomunogwa ngezandla zakho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, emgodini, ubambelele ngokubheka ibha lezinkuni futhi unamathisele kuso uhlaka lwamapulangwe obude obuyi-7 cm no-30 cm ububanzi. Ngaphezulu, kude no-20 cm, nyathela ibha yokuqondisa.

Futhi emva kwalokho, thunga isakhiwo nge-plywood, ukuze isikhumba sibe phezulu sifanelana phakathi kwemilayezo yomhlahlandlela, futhi phansi kuphumula ngokumelene nomhlinzeki, kodwa akuvimbeli ukufinyelela kokuphakelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa isakhiwo ngokusebenzisa phezulu.

Ukunakekelwa kweNdlu

Izinambuzane zizwela kakhulu ekuhlanzeni endaweni yazo yokuhlala. Lesi sici sinquma kakhulu impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, umbelethi udinga njalo:

  • susa umquba emanzini (ammonia imfucuza yimbi kakhulu empilweni yezempilo);
  • nsuku zonke lishintshe udoti emgodini (ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane sizoguga ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanzi);
  • ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye, hlambulula abaxhasi ekudleni kwezinsalela (onogwaja bahlukaniswa ukuzwela okwedlulele kwepheshana lomzimba);
  • nsuku zonke ukuguqula amanzi kulabo abaphuza;
  • i-semester ngayinye yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile endlini yogwaja ne-disinfection yayo ephelele.

Uyazi? Unogwaja wamakhilogremu amabili ungaphuza amanzi amaningi njengenja eyi-kilogram.

Ukuqeda i-microflora ye-pathogenic ezinqolobaneni zogwaja akulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuqala le nqubo. Umfuyi womlenze kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane kunomswakama ongavamile, ukuthelela izizukulwane ngezilwane ezintsha ezishaywa ngaphansi kwezimo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungukuthi ukukhipha imishanguzo ngesikhathi sokuqeda izikhumba kanye nendawo yonke yokuvimbela imfuyo ekuweleni. Ukuqothulwa kwamangqamuzana omzimba kanye nendawo yonke yokusungula. Njengoba amakhemikhali ahlala ezindlini zezindlini ezisezingeni eliphezulu aphikisana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi aphansi, ngokushesha azijwayele amakhemikhali anobuthi, angabhubhisa kuphela izindlela ezikhethekile zokuhlunga amagciwane. Zonke izindiza (zombili zangaphakathi nangaphandle) zobunogwaja, konke okusungulwayo okubandakanyekayo ekunakekeleni, kanye nasezindongeni, phansi nokufakwa kwegumbi lapho kutholakala khona ikamelo kufanele lilashwe.

Uyazi? Amehlo enogwaja ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi, ngaphandle kokuphenduka, bangabona ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva kwabo.

Okokuqala, onogwaja bafakelwa kabusha ekwakhiweni, futhi ngemuva nje kwalokho bahlanza isikhala sezinyosi, ukulala nokuthungwa. Bese ususe zonke izakhi ezikhishwayo kanye ne-hose ngejethi yamanzi ashisayo ugeze isango ngaphakathi. Phinda le nqubo nganoma yisiphi isilawuli nesibhamu. Okufanayo kwenziwa nge-inventory, feeders nabaphuzi.

Ngemuva kokusebenza, izindlu zogwaja zishiywe ukuze zome futhi kuphela zelashwa ngama-disinfectants: i-Virocid, i-Alcohol, i-Ecocide C, i-Formalin, i-Glutex, i-Virosan, i- Whiteness, i-Virkon C, isisombululo se-formaldehyde, i-soda ash noma i-Bromosept-50. Manje kungenzeka ukubuyisela zonke izinto ezisusiwe emgodini bese ubeka izilwane ezifuywayo kuzo. Akukho lutho olusongela impilo yabo.

Abakhiqizi bezinambuzane kufanele bacabangele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwe-agent ye-Virotz yokunqanda.

Njengoba ungabona, ekhaya kusuka ezintweni eziphathekayo ungakwazi ukwakha unogwaja wesayizi ofanele ngenani elithile lezilwane. Inzima kunazo zonke kule nqubo ukubalwa kokulinganisa nokulungiselela imidwebo. Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sizokusiza ukuxazulula lezi zingu-nuances bese ugcwalisa ngokushesha ukwakhiwa kokuqala.

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