Kulabo abafuna ukuthola imiphumela esheshayo uma bekhula utamatisi okhululekile kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, kubizwa ngokuthi Kubonakala kungabonakali.
Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi wonke umuntu uyothanda ngaphandle kokushiya yisiqu esifushane esihlahleni kanye nobukhulu obukhulu besithelo. Lezi zihlukahlukene zizoxoxwa esihlokweni sethu.
Funda ukuze uthole incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, wazi kangcono izici zalo nezici zokulima. Sizobuye sitshele mayelana nezinzuzo nezinkinga zamatamatisi Ngokusobala, ngokungabonakali, mayelana nokuthambekela kwabo noma ukumelana nezifo.
Utamatisi Ngokusobala Invisible: incazelo ye ezihlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-100 |
| Ifomu | Kubiwe, kancane kancane |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 280-330 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Ithebulethi, yokwenza ama-jus and pastes |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 4-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi, obhekene ne-spotting ye-bacterial |
Lokhu kuyimithi yamatamatisi enquma, ama-shtambovy. Isihlahla sincane, kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-90 cm. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-85-100 ukusuka ekutshaleni kuze kuvuthwe izithelo zokuqala.
Le utamatisi ingahlonywa ngempumelelo kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, ngaphansi kwefilimu, abaningi bathola isivuno esihle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ebhalini.
It is ukumelana kahle kakhulu izifo of fungal umsuka. Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu behlathi, izithelo "Kubonakala sengathi-ezingabonakali" kunalokho zikhulu amagremu angu-280-330. Utamatisi ovuthiwe bubomvu obomvu, obuthwetshiwe, obuthwetshiwe kancane. Inani lamakamelo 4-5, okuqukethwe okomile ka-5-6%. Vuna isitoreji esihle nokubekezela kahle.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | 280-330 amagremu |
| UMongameli | 250-300 amagremu |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 55-110 amagremu |
| Klusha | 90-150 amagremu |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 amagremu |
| I-Pink Lady | 230-280 amagremu |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 amagremu |
| Banana obomvu | 70 amagremu |
| Nastya | 150-200 amagremu |
| Olya-la | 150-180 amagremu |
| De barao | 70-90 amagremu |
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Indlela yokunakekela utamatisi ngokuvuthwa kokuqala? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu sotamatisi ensimini?Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuhle? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?
Izici
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lwakhiwa ngabososayensi baseSiberia. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kobuso njengezinhlobonhlobo ezihloswe ukulima endaweni enqandekile kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokushisa ngo-2001. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wayengathandi kuphela izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi, kodwa futhi abahlali bomuzi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo nobukhulu behlathi.
Umphumela omuhle womkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi Ngokusobala uhlinzeka ngokungenakubonakala emkhakheni ovulekile unikeza ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ezindaweni ze-middle band lesi sitshalo sigcwele ifilimu. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, ikhulile ngempumelelo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokukhiqizwa.
Ukuthola izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, lezi utamatisi zihlanzekile kakhulu, zizohlobisa noma yiliphi itafula.
Ukuze uthole ukudla okusemathinini okugcwele, kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, ngokuvamile ziphela ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-fruiting. Amayisi nama-pastes ahle kakhulu futhi anambitha. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kanye nezimo ezinhle ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa zingakwazi ukuqoqa 4-5 kg. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo sezingu-3 ngamamitha wesikwele. m, kufika 12-15 kg, okuyinto for utamatisi encane kuyinto umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Ngomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi, ungabona etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | 4-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| UNdunankulu | 6-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Polbyg | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Kostroma | 4-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-bunch ebomvu | 10 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Utamatisi Ngokusobala isithombe esingabonakali
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphuma:
- Isihlahla esincane esifushane sihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okulima, kuhlanganise nomuzi;
- isivuno esihle;
- izithelo ezinkulu;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Phakathi kwalezi zinselele kungacatshangwa ukungazi kahle ngendlela yokunisela kanye nomanyolo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokukhula okukhulayo kwesihlahla.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezotamatisi "Kubonakala sengathi zingabonakali" kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokuhlanganiswa kokukhula okuncane kwesihlahla kanye nobukhulu bezithelo, ngoba izihlahla ezinjalo zikhulu kakhulu. Futhi, ngifuna ukukhuluma ngokukhula kwakhe kokuqala. Isiqu sesitshalo sinamandla kakhulu futhi sidinga i-garter njengoba kudingeka, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwayo. Amagatsha, alinwe ngezithelo ezinkulu, kufanele aqiniswe ngezinsiza.
I-shrub ikhiwa emahlathini amathathu ne-straw hatch lapho ikhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Emagatsheni amabili e-balcony. Esigabeni sokukhula, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe embusweni wokunisela kanye namanyolo.
Funda ngokuningiliziwe konke mayelana namanyolo omanyolo.:
- Izakhiwo ze-Organic, ezenziwe ngomumo, TOP best.
- Izimpande ezingeziwe, zokutshala, uma ukhetha.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi yokubamba ukushisa kwentwasahlobo ye-springings nokuthi iyiphi inhlabathi yokukhetha izitshalo ezindala nezithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?Indlela yokusebenzisa abagqugquzeli bokukhula kanye namafungicide uma bekhula utamatisi? Kungani ngidinga i-mulching futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingapheliyo?
Izifo nezinambuzane
"Kubonakala sengathi-engabonakali" inokuphikisa okuhle izifo, kodwa isengabonakaliswa kumbala omnyama we-bacterial spotting. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Fitolavin". Kungase futhi kuthinteke ukubola kwe-apical kwesithelo. Kulesi sifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate futhi sinciphise umswakama womhlabathi.
Futhi kusayithi lethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nezinye izifo ezivamile zamatamatisi nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:
- Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
- Ukuphazamisa isikhathi eside, ukuvikelwa kuwo, izinhlobo ezingenayo i-phytophthora.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu emgwaqeni ophakathi yi-Colorado amazambane beetle, i-aphid, i-thrips, izinambuzane ze-spider, ama-slugs. Amakhambi omphakathi noma izinambuzane ezikhethekile azokusiza ukubhekana nazo. Uma "Kubonakala sengathi-engabonakali" ikhula ebhodini, khona-ke azikho izinkinga ezibalulekile izifo nezinambuzane.
Njengoba ubona, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi enhlobonhlobo futhi elula kakhulu. Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali, izinkinga nokulima kwayo azivezi ngisho naphakathi kwaqalayo. Inhlanhla nokuvunwa okuhle.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| I-Goldfish | I-Yamal | UNdunankulu |
| Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Kwavuka umoya | I-Grapefruit |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Diva | Inhliziyo ye-Bull |
| De Barao Orange | Buyan | Bobcat |
| De Barao Red | U-Irina | INkosi yamakhosi |
| I-honey salute | Ugaxekile we-pink | Isipho sikaGogo |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | U-Red Guard | F1 iqhwa leqhwa |
