Qaphela! Yisongela ekuthumeni kwakho! I-South American utamatisi inundu nabanye abavukuzi

Umndeni omningi we-moles uhlanganisa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezihlala ezindlini, izindawo zokudla, amasimu nezitidi.

Enye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu imvukuzane yezimayini, esongela utamatisi, ama-chestnuts, ama-apula nezinye izitshalo.

Kunzima ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zisetshenziswa, kuhlanganise nokuvimbela nokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ezivele zivele.

I-moth yezimayini: ukubukeka nemikhuba

Igama le-molecule yezimayini ezitholwa ngenxa yezifiso zokudla zamacimbi. Bashaya imivimbo emide emaqabunga ezitshalo. Kusuka ngaphandle kweqabunga, umonakalo awubonakali, kodwa isitshalo esithintekile ngokushesha siphulukisa amandla ayo, asuke, asabile futhi angabhubhi nakanjani. Ngaphakathi kweqabunga le nambuzane ivikelwe kahle igobolondo lamaqanda futhi ayiyi phezulu kuze kube yilapho liphenduka i-butterfly.

Izimvemvane ezincane amaphikopan afinyelela ku-1 cm. Izinambuzane ezindala zinomuthi omude wokuncelisa ijusi yemifino.

Amantombazane avuthiwe abeka amaqanda, ahlaba igobolondo leqabunga. Ngokubeka amaqanda angama-50, zingasakazwa emaqabeni ahlukene. I-Larvae igxuma emaqanda, evikelwe i-cocoon enesisindo. Izinambuzane azifihli phezulu kweqabunga, ukuqala ukondla kakhulu amajezi esitshalo nokwenza kahle.

Isigaba esilandelayo ukuguqulwa kwe-larva ibe yisibungu.. Kulezi zinsuku, izinambuzane zithola imilenze ethuthukile, ivumela ukuba ihambe ngokushesha, ikwazi ukuthola izindawo ezintsha. Ikhamera inezixhobo zomlomo ezinamandlaokuyinto elula kalula ngisho namaqabunga kakhulu.

Esikhathini sesiteji, lesi sinambuzane sidlulisa izindlela zangaphambi kokubeka ngaphakathi kweqabunga, hhayi ukufika phezulu. Ngemuva kwesonto nengxenye yokudla okunomsoco, ama-pupates ezinambuzanebese uphenduka i-butterfly futhi ukhethwe phezulu, ukuqala umjikelezo wokuphila omusha.

Izimayini zokugaya izimoto zihlala emakolonilokho kuyingozi kakhulu ekufikeni komhlaba.

Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda izinkulungwane zezibungu zivela ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokudla kakhulu amaqabunga ezitshalo. Ikholomu lamacimbi liyakwazi ukubhubhisa yonke imifula, futhi liphenduke ama-butterflies, lizohambisa ezindaweni ezintsha.

Iningi lama-moles ama-mines athela amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo: ama-chestnuts amahhashi, utamatisi, amazambane, i-honeysuckle. Kodwa kukhona "ama-universal", ekwazi ukudla emifuleni yanoma yiziphi izihlahla, izimbali nezitshalo zemifino.

Izinambuzane azilimazi kuphela izitshalo, ziphuza amajusi azo, kodwa futhi ukubekezelela ngokugcwele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: i-mosaic, i-fusarium wilt, njll..

Okuhlaza

Umlenze we-green or leaf miner umonakalisa ukufika soy, ikhabe izitshalo, izihlahla ezihlukahlukene, isilimo esinamagatsha anamanzi noma ugwayi. Amaminerali awanandaba nezithelo zensimu: ama-violets, zinnias, chrysanthemum.

Esikhathini sokuqala (isigaba sokubeka amaqanda), ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kungatholakala nge-punctures eminingi ebusweni beshidi.

Kamuva, izingxenye ezihambayo zivela ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi, zibonakala kahle ekukhanyeni. Ngokuvamile i-larva ihamba eduze komkhawulo weqabunga.bedla izingxenye ezinamajoni futhi ezinzima kakhulu.

South American "utamatisi ukuduma okukhulu"

I-South American utamatisi inundu - isisulu esivela eNingizimu Melika. Kubangela umonakalo omkhulu utamatisi, amazambane, ama-eggplant nezinye izinhlanzi. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abavukuzi baqala ukuvela eYurophu. Izinambuzane zingena ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, zihanjiswa ngezithombo.

Izimpondo nezimbungu kuthinte zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, esebenza kulo lonke umjikelezo wezitshalo. Izitshalo ezithintekile, amaqabunga abuna futhi awa, ama-ovari ayomile ngaphandle kokukhula abe izithelo, kanti utamatisi owakhiwe kakade uqala ukubola ngqo esihlahleni. Esigabeni lapho umonakalo wokutshala i-tomato kubonakala, izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ngokulandelayo uzobona isithombe senundu yetamatisi:

I-Chestnut

Abavukuzi be-Chestnut bavele eYurophu ngaphambi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato.

Lo mbono ngokukhethekile kuma-chestnuts amahhashiukuhlobisa imigwaqo emizini eminingi yaseningizimu. Izinambuzane zithatha amasimu amakhulu, kanti izimpungushe nezimpungushe zibekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ama-chestnut alleys aphethwe minyaka yonke ngamakhemikhali, Isiqephu esikhethekile sesabelomali somuzi sinikezwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Phakathi kwezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezindleko kunezijovo emithini yezihlahla zama-insecticide zanamuhla.

I-Cherry ne-Apple Moth

Izinambuzane onguchwepheshe bezihlahla zezitheloUkuhlala ezindaweni zokulima ezizimele nasezikhungweni ezinkulu zezimboni. Izinambuzane ebusika ngezikhala emagqumeniefika phezulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amantombazane abeka amaqanda emaqabungeni asanda kuvuthwa, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla, izimbali kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-ovari.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinambuzane emgqeni.Ngokuvamile kwenzeka esiteji sokunqotshwa okujulile. Ukuheha nokubona izinambuzane ezihlahleni zezithelo ilenga amabhodi amancane aphuzi.

Izindlela zokulawula

Ukuxazulula inkinga ye-moth yezimayini kuzosiza isikhathi ukuthatha isinyathelo esinqumayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kunzima ukulwa nezimpungushe kanye nezibungu, amakhemikhali anobuthi asebenza kabi kuwo. Kodwa ngesikhathi sezinyathelo ezisebenzayo kungenzeka ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezindala ezindizayo futhi kuvimbele ukuxhuma okusha kanye nokwanda okulandelwayo koloni.

1. Qala umsebenzi ngokulawula ngokucophelela kokuthutha. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga kukuvumela ukuba ubone amaphuzu amancane - amathrekhi we-egg-laying. Wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo aphumula futhi ashise ngokushesha. Ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kuyoqhubeka phakathi nonyaka. Ukugxila okukhethekile kubhalwa izitshalo eziseduze nezifanekiselo ezithintekile. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwabavukuzi kulula kunokuzama ukubhubhisa ikholomu esele ikhona.
2. Phakathi nokuhamba okulinganiselwe kwezinambuzane ezindala, ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezithintekayo kuhlanganiswe ngendwangu engeyona eboshwe.. Le nqubo iphumelela ku-shrubs, utamatisi, amazambane kanye nezinye izidakamizwa, kanye nama-melon kanye nama-gourds.
3. Usiza ukuchithwa okucacile kwamahlamvu kusuka e-hose. Inqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa esigabeni sokuqhakaza nokuphindaphinda nsuku zonke.
4. Izitshalo zokugcina izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngama-insecticide ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuba zingabandakanyi ukungcoliswa kwangaphandle. Izitshalo ezindala ezithengiwe nezithombo zigcinwe ekuhlukaniseni indawo okungenani amaviki angu-1.5.
Ezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo, izinambuzane ezidlayo ezidlayo izimpungushe zabasebenzi bezimayini kanye nabantu abadala zingashukela. Ezindaweni ze-horticultural zithengisa abagibeli bezinambuzane, ziphephile izitshalo nabantu.
5. Ukutshala kakhulu izinambuzane kungasetshenziselwa izibulalazane ezinama-pyrethrum-based. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-5-6 nge-interval of days 2-3. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuzodingeka kuphindwe. Ukuchitheka kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo se-aqueous of pyrethrum nakho kuyasiza. Njengengqinamba yokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukufeza ngezikhathi ngezikhathi nge ukumnika kwe-pharmacy chamomile.

Amaminerali, okulimaza kakhulu abalimi nabalimi - hhayi umusho. Ngezinambuzane ezindala kanye nezibungu zazo zingalwa ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kunconywa ukuba uhlangane nomakhelwane, izenzakalo ezinkulu zizosiza ekubhubhiseni izibhamu ezisekhona futhi zivimbele ukuvela kwamasha.

Ekuphetheni, sikwazisa ividiyo "abavukuzi":