Uma une-chainsaw ekhaya, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kuso. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile nokuhlaziya amaketanga, ukuhlanza ukuhlunga umoya, ukunikezwa kwamafutha kanye namathayi. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuhlukumeza kweketheni, njengokungezwani kwezinga eliphansi kunengozi hhayi nje ukulimaza i-saw, kodwa futhi nempilo yakho uma i-chain ngesivinini esikhulu iqhuma.
Izici ze-chainsaws yedivayisi
Ingxenye enkulu yephethiloli yabona imoto. Emadivaysi amaningi anamuhla, injini isilinda esisodwa. Ukupholisa umoya, isimiso se-piston ezimbili. 
Amafutha kulezi zinhlobo zezinjini afakwa ngqo kuphethiloli, futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi uphethiloli uhlale uhlanza i-crankcase. Inani lamafutha kuya ku-petroli lihluka kusuka ku-1: 20 kuya ku-1:50 kuye ngokuthi umenzi we-chainsaw.
Isihlungi se-air emagodini ophethiloli sidlala indima ebalulekile. Udinga ukuhlanza njalo. Uma kuvunyelwe ukulimaza kakhulu isihlungi, uthuli oluvela kulo luzowela ngqo ohlelweni lwepiston, oluzoholela ekuhlulekeni kwenjini.
Uma lesi sihlungi sivinjelwe, i-saw ilahlekelwa umfutho wayo futhi injini iqala ukugcoba, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni amasongo e-piston.
Uyazi? Ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kwe-petroleum saws kubhekwa ukuphela kwama-1920. Ama-chainsaws wokuqala akhiqizwa ngu-Stihl.
I-starter esibhebheni yephethiloli yindophi enebambo, idonsa ukuthi ushayela injini. Uma udonsa intambo, amazinyo anamathela ku-ratchet, i-flywheel iqala ukukhipha.
Abaningi bakhononda ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukudonsa intambo ukuqala injini. Kuncike ukuthi ngabe i-carburetor isethwe kahle. Uma i-carburetor inikeza ingxube efanele yamafutha nophethiloli, izinkinga akufanele ziphakame.
Indlela yokusebenza esemqoka - ukukhathala ngokuqinile.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zamazinyo: ukuhola, ukusika nokuxhuma. Baxhunywe yizimbangi. Amazinyo okusika atholakala ezinhlangothini ezimbili: kwesokudla nangesobunxele.
Amaketanga ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: iphrofayli ephezulu kanye nephrofayili ephansi. Uhlobo lokuqala luhlanganisa amaketanga, lapho amazinyo ahlelwe khona ngegebe elikhulu, okwesibili - nge-gap encane. Futhi, amaketanga ahlukahluka ngobukhulu be-shank nobude besixhumanisi. 
Amaketanga e-chainin ahlanganiswe notheni, eqondisa ngendlela efanele. Ukuphela kwesondo kunomgogodla othize ophethe izixhumanisi futhi uvumela uchungechunge ukuba lujikeleze. Ngaphambi kwesondo kukhona i-sprocket eqhutshwayo. Ukhetho oluhambisana nevili lubizwa ngokuthi i-headset, ngoba yizingxenye ezikhishwayo ze-chainsaw.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-carburetor ishintshwe ngokungalungile, ke uma uqala imoto ye-saw, kuzodingeka udonsa intambo yokuqala isikhathi eside.
Iphethiloli ibona uhlelo lwe-lubrication chain othomathikhi. Isondo linikeza amafutha, okuyinto i-sawdust ithola. Uma i-saw ibonakala, ukunikezwa kwamafutha kumisiwe.
Kungani izindiza zihamba, thola izizathu
Uma uzibuza ukuthi kungani lolu chungechunge luya ku-chainsaw yakho, khona-ke kunezinkinga ezithile kule ndlela. Kukhona izizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko Le nkinga: ukusebenza okungalungile kwesondo, ukwelula ukhenketho kanye ne-sprocket eqhutshwa kahle. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zokuhluleka.
Izinkinga zebhasi
Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngethayi njalo njalo ubuthakathaka buthakathaka. Ngokujwayelekile le nkinga ivela endaweni yokunamathiswa kwetayiti.
Le ndawo isendaweni emkhatsini weplate langaphandle, elitholakala ku-casing ye-headset ye-chain kanye ne-plate yangaphakathi, ekhonjeni le-injini. Ukubopha kanye netiyi kukhonjiswe nge-bolt. Le ntaba ibizwa ngokuthi "i-knot injini." I-sprocket drive ne-tire mount ivikelwe izimbozo ezikhethekile.
Uma izitshalo zokulungisa zikhululiwe, isondo liqala ukuhambisa noma ukudlidliza. Uma ithayi isesimweni esihle, ukushayisana kweketheni kufanele kube okuvamile. Ngemuva kokulula, uzohamba izinsuku okungenani ezinhlanu zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-braces. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqinisa kahle ama-bolts abamba ithayi.
Uyazi? Idolobha laseNora, eliseCanada, linesiteshi esinezintambo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu. Zonke izitaladi kanye nezikwele zaleli dolobha zihlotshiswe ngemikhiqizo edale i-master chainsaw.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nochungechunge lwe-chainsaw, okokuqala udinga thola futhi wehlise ukuqhuma kwe-chain. I-screw screw itholakala eceleni kwesondo; iguqulwa kuze kube yilapho ikhendi idonsela esitheni. Bese udonsa uchungechunge ekuqondeni kwewashi. Uma ingashukuthi, kufanele ikhululwe kancane ngokushintsha isikhahlalo soguquko.
Ukhetho lubekwe
Uma izinketho zakho zezinketho ku-chainsaw, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kwemishini ethile; enye yezinketho ukugqoka ukwedlulela uqobo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimbi ikhubazekile futhi uketshezi luba ngu-0.5-1 cm ubude. Kungcono ukuqeda le nkinga ngokuthenga uchungechunge olusha, kodwa kunendlela yokubuyisela emuva endala. Ochwepheshe bathi kunzima kakhulu futhi akunakwenzeka, kodwa sizokutshela ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani ekhaya.
Kulokhu thina kuzodinga:
- isicefe;
- ifayela;
- umshini wokushisa kagesi (awudingekile kuwo wonke amacala);
- isando;
- iziphazamisi;
- intshebe encane.
Amaketanga e-chainsaw evamile ayenziwe ngensimbi eqinile, ngakho kunzima ukukhipha. Nqamula uketshezi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-rivet, ekhonza njengendlela yokuxhuma.
Okokuqala, lolu chungechunge kufanele lubekwe eceleni, futhi kancane kancane ugaxe ingxenye ehamba phambili. Udinga ukugawula ngefayela noma ifayela. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-grinder, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza izingxenye ezihlangothini zezixhumanisi. Ngemuva kokugaya ama-rivets abanjwe ngesilevu. I-rivet embossed akufanele ilahlwe. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthola indawo. Abakhi be-petroli saws abazikhiqizi izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye, ngoba abacabangi ukuthi abathengi bangakwazi ukulungisa lo mkhakha ngokwabo. Ukwenza i-rivet entsha, kungenzeka ukuthi uzohluleka, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake idala.
Ukuze unciphise uketshezi, udinga ukuhlukanisa ezindaweni ezimbili. Kodwa khumbulaukuthi inani lemikhombandlela engxenyeni yangaphakathi yohlu futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele lihlangane ne-sprocket ehamba phambili.
Kubalulekile! Uma welula isixhumanisi, setha okwamanje kumanani amancane. Thatha i-electrode nge-diameter encane, ngakho ngeke uthinte izixhumanisi eziseduze.
Ngemva kokukhipha izixhumanisi ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokwehlukaniswa kwamaketanga), amaketanga angaxhunyiwe. Sixhuma ku-rivets esidala, kuyilapho sibacindezela ngokuqinile emaceleni.
Okulandelayo sidinga umshini wokushisa. I-Rivet idinga ukudonsa eceleni koxhumanisi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, sigaya insalela, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi se-welding. Lolu chungechunge lungacatshangwa futhi lusetshenziswa.
Ukugcina i-oda e-cottage yakho ehlobo kuzosiza umshini wokugaya utshwala nophethiloli.
I-sprocket eholela ngokungafanele
Enye yezinketho zokwenza uchungechunge oluthile kudivayisi yakho - inkinga nge-asterisk eholayo. Ngokuvamile, konke kwenzeka ngoba inkanyezi ivulekile. Manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkanyezi ngendlela efanele bese ufaka uketshezi ku-chainsaw.
Okokuqala udinga ukususa ikhava yokuvikela yenjini. Okulandelayo, susa amakhandlela okuzivikela okuvikela, phonsa isihlungi somoya. Khona-ke udinga ukukhipha ikhandlela ngekhiye ekhethekile. Esikhundleni salo kufakwa isitimela esikhethekile esithinta ipiston endaweni ethile. Sebenzisa ukhiye okhethekile (ungasebenzisa ukhiye wonkana we-grinder) futhi uphazamise ipayipi le-clutch kuze kube yilapho i-piston ifinyelela isikhundla sayo esiphezulu. Uma ubheka emgodini wekhandlela, i-piston kufanele ihlale phansi. Esikhundleni sokuvimba, ungasebenzisa intambo elukhulu, kungcono ukuwuphinda izikhathi eziningana. Ngemuva kokulungisa, ungakwazi ukuphoqa isiprophu ngokuphendula ipayipi le-embray counter counterclockwise.
Uyazi? I-Chainsaw "Friendship" ibizo layo lihloniphe iminyaka engu-300 yenyunyana ye-Ukraine neRussia ngo-1954.
Ngemuva kokuphoqa, kudingeka wenze konke ngokulandelana, okungukuthi, ukuqoqa i-chainsaw. Isondo lifakwa efayini; kufanele liwele phezu kwe-sprocket yokushayela elikugcina. Isondo lifakwa emigodini ekhethekile yokugcizelela nokuboshwa. Bese ubeka ukuvikelwa.
Indlela yokwelula: ukubeka isici sokusika se-chainsaw
Izizathu eziyinhloko zohlu lokudonsa, sesiqedile. Indlela yokufaka uchungechunge kwi-chainsaw, echazwe esigabeni esingenhla. Manje udinga ukuqinisa u-chain ngokucophelela, futhi hlola ukuthi ayinakunyakaziswa. 
Inkinga yokuxhuma
Ungakwazi ukuqinisa uchungechunge ngezindlela ezimbili: fast and frontal. Kungcono ukwelula phambili.
Uma wenza isondlo sangaphambili, kuzomele udonse amantongomane abambe isondo, bese uyiphakamisa. I-bolt ekhethekile ekhona ngakwesokudla, udinga ukuqinisa uchungechunge ukuze uthole isondlo esamukelekayo, bese uphakamisa ithayi ngisho nangaphezulu bese uliqinisa.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungakwazi nje ukwelula uketshezi olubandayo. Uma uphelelisa amaketanga emva kokushisa, bese emva kokupholisa, kungaphazamisa futhi kuwonakele isondo (ngokwemithetho ye-physics, insimbi eshisayo iqhubeka njalo).
Uma usebenzisa indlela esheshayo yokwelula, okokuqala udinga ukuphakamisa isibambo se-thumb bese usikhulula. Bese uqinisekisa ukushayela kwe-chain ukujikela kwewashi kuze kube yilapho liyeka. Bese uqinisa kabusha i-wing nut bese wehlisa isibambo.
Sula isheke
Ukuze uhlole ukushayisana kweketheni, udinga ukuvala uhlelo lwe-brake ye-saw. Bese ubamba ngesandla ngokuchofoza udoti, uma luhamba kahle futhi lungagudli, ngakho konke kuhle. Uma uchungechunge luyaqina kakhulu, kufanele lukhululeke kancane, ngoba kunengozi yokuphulukana ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukuhlinzekela umsebenzi wezandla ensimini, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva noma i-mini-trekta.
Amathiphu okusebenza
Ukwazi ukuthi lolu chungechunge luqiniswe kanjani kwi-chainsaw alanele. Udinga ukunakekela kahle i-saw, khona-ke uzodlulisa impilo ye-chain kuphela, kodwa yonke indlela. Nazi ezinye amathiphu wokusebenza:
- Hlanza isihlungi se-air njalo bese uyigcoba ngamafutha. Uma kunesidingo, buyisela isihlungi ngenye entsha.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, hlola njalo ukuthi wonke amantongomane nama-bolts aqinile ngokuqinile ukuze le ndlela ingaphumeleli ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Njalo gcoba amabhande, futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanza amakhandlela kusukela ekushiseni.
- Lubise ngesondo le-sprocket. Futhi emva kokusebenza nge-chainsaw, ungakhohlwa ukuyihlanza.
- Lubricate, uqinise futhi uqinise uchungechunge njalo ngezikhathi, khona-ke ngeke kube khona izinkinga ngotshani nokuzikhandla.
Uma usebenzisa wonke amathiphu angenhla, idivayisi yakho izohlala isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sewaranti.
