UGloriosa - okhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

UGloriosa (Gloriosa) - isitshalo sezimbali esinamahlumela aphuma emndenini weLiliaceae. Endle, ubude be-liana bungaba amamitha ama-2. Izinhlobo zekhaya zikhula ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi, ukuphakama kwamahlumela iminyaka eminingi kufinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha.

Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla. Inezimbali ezingashisi ezingajwayelekile ezinama-petals agobile emuva. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo gloriosa yizifunda ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo eNdiya. E-Australia, i-gloriosa ivame kakhulu kangangokuba ibhekwa njengokhula olunonya olucindezela izitshalo eziwusizo.

Bona futhi ukuthi ikhula kanjani i-chlorophytum ekhaya.

Izici ezizuzisayo ze-gloriosa

IGloriosa isitshalo esinobuthi. Engxenyeni ye-a emoyeni kanye nempande yezimbali iqukethe i-alkaloid colchicine, umthamo omncane wawo ongama-0,006 g kuphela - ungadala ubuthi obuyingozi. Kepha ama-homeopaths nabasokhemisi bayazuza ezintweni ezinobuthi.

I-Colchicine, ethinta izinso futhi iphazamise umbono, edamini elungile futhi ihlangana nezakhi ezifanele, ivimbela ukwahlukaniswa kwamaseli, inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-uric acid. Into esetshenziswe kahle isiza ukubhekana nezimpawu ze-gout, isetshenziselwa ukuvimba i-amyloidosis.

UGloriosa: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Isitshalo seTropiki sinezimpande ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kobunzima. Ukusiza ukwandisa ekhaya, bakha indawo enhle ye-gloriosa:

Ukunakekelwa kukaGloriosa ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Uma unakekela isitshalo futhi usinakekela kahle, unenhlanhla yokubona ukuqhakaza kwayo kwasekuqaleni.

Izimbali eziqhakazayo

Ukuqhakaza kwama-gloriosa asekhaya akujwayelekile futhi kuyabonakala. Ifomu lezimbali ezi-drooping elilodwa ezilinganisweni zobude obude (kufika ku-2 m). Ububanzi bezimbali bungafinyelela kuma-cm angama-15. Amapulangwe avame ukuba nombala wethoni ezimbili (angashintsha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza) kanye nendawo emile.

Kwezinye izinhlobo, amacembe ayagoba. On the ihlumela, kuze kube izimbali eziyisikhombisa kwakheka kanyekanye, eziqhakaza. Izimbali ziwa ehlobo. Ngemuva kwayo, kwakhiwa isithelo - ibhokisi elinembewu.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo esishisayo sidinga ukufudumala. Ukuthuthukisa kahle i-gloriosa, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kunqunyelwe ukulawula umbuso wokushisa. Imbali igcinwa ehlobo emazingeni okushisa + 23 - 25 ° C. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, kancane kancane liyancipha.

Ngobusika, ikholomu ye-mercury kufanele yehle ku- + 14 ° C. Ungavumeli ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa: isitshalo singafa.

Uma kukhiqizwa imbali kuvulandi ehlobo, bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-gloriosa ivikelekile emoyeni.

Ukufafaza

UGloriosa ekhaya kumele agcinwe umswakama ophezulu (55 - 70%). Uma womile ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza. Umswakama ukhuliswa ngezindlela eziningi. Ukufafaza kungenzeka uma i-gloriosa ingaqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, faka ama-humidifiers; Kubekwa isitsha samanzi esivulekile eceleni kwembiza. Isimbali esinezimbali ezimbekwe kusepallet enamatshe amvula.

Isibani

UGloriosa ukhula kahle futhi aqhakaza ngokukhanyayo ngaphansi kokukhanya okugqamile okukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, kufakwa isitsha esinembali efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Iwindi elibheke enyakatho alifaneleki: akukho ukukhanya okuncane kuphela, kodwa futhi kumnyama. Efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhanya kakhulu.

Ukukhanya okukhulu kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

Ukunisela i-Gloriosa

Kuhlala kunemibuzo eminingi ngokunisela isitshalo ekhaya. UGloriosa uthathwa njengothanda umswakama, kepha ukubhala amanzi kuyingozi enkulu ngakho. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso esifushane, kepha uma inhlabathi yomile, yisikhathi sokuyinisela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-gloriosa yokunisela idinga ngokulinganisela futhi ngesikhathi. Ehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamandla futhi siqhakaza, siniselwa kaningi nangaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izikhathi.

Kuqala ukubanda ekwindla, kudingeka amanzi amancane. Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siphumule, asiphazamiseki. Ukunisela, bahlala bethatha amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu: ngale ndlela umswakama uzogcinwa kangcono.

Imbiza kaGloriosa

Umthamo ukhethiwe kucatshangelwa izici zesitshalo nobukhulu baso. Lapho uthenga imbiza ye-gloriosa, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu isitshalo ngeke siqhume. Amaqhubu amancane, ahlukaniswe yishubhu sikamama, atshalwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungwedluli kuka-150 mm.

Okulandelayo, ububanzi bembiza bukhethiwe kucatshangelwa usayizi we-tubers; ukuphakama - kucatshangelwa usayizi wezinto zokutshala nokuphakama kwengqimba yokudonsa.

Inhlabathi

UGloriosa udinga isakhi sokondleka somsoco esine-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kungenziwa ekhaya futhi kwenziwe ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-sod, Peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba.

Esitolo ungathenga i-universal primer yezimbali. Ama-Vermiculite, ama-chip wezitini, amabhola wegwebu ayengezwa kunoma yiziphi izingcezu zendlu ukunikeza ubuhlakani obukhulu.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-gloriosa, ukufaka umanyolo nokufaka umanyolo kuyadingeka ukwelula inqubo, kwandise inani lokuqhakaza futhi kubanikeze ukukhanya okukhulu. Inqubo yenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokunisela kwakusihlwa (khona-ke lesi sitshalo sinombala usuku).

Faka umanyolo wezimbiwa zomhlaba wonke, ngamanani amakhulu aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium (umanyolo kumele uhlanjululwe ngamanzi izikhathi ezi-2). Ekwindla nasebusika, ukondla akwenziwa.

Ukufakelwa

UGloriosa watshalwa njalo entwasahlobo. Ungqimba olugqinsiwe lwamanzi kanye nengxenye yesigaqa esingezansi kuthululelwa ezansi kwembiza. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zintekenteke. Ahlukaniswe nesitshalo somama futhi ngokucophelela, angahlukanisi izingxenye, atshalwe endaweni evundlile.

Ukutshala kwenziwa ukuze ingxenyeni ephezulu ye-tuber ikhuphuke ngaphezu komhlaba ngo-25 mm. Sungula ukwesekwa. Nisela isitshalo. Balinde ukuthi amanzi afakwe futhi inhlabathi ihlale kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza inhlabathi encane.

Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sibekwa emthunzini izinsuku ezingama-7. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, aqala ukuzondla.

Izihlahla

UGloriosa akadingi ukugawulwa. Inqubo ayithinti ukwanda kwesihlahla, kepha ithinta izimbali kabi. Izimbali ze-Gloriosa zakha phezulu amahlumela. Ukuzisika, kufanele ulinde isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza: kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi isitshalo silulame.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuqhakaza - kwasekuqaleni futhi kukhanya - amathayi e-gloriosa. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula, esiveza obala, siphonsa amaqabunga. Kuvele udoti udilike. Ezimpandeni ezisinda zentwasahlobo entwasahlobo, ukukhula okusha kuzovela futhi. Ungashiya umvini ongenalutho epanini lezimbali endaweni enomithunzi, eyomile kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, bese uyifaka emhlabathini omusha.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe kwebusika lizoba ngu-+ 15 degrees. Inketho yesibili - ngemuva kokomisa imivini, ishubhu lisuswa enhlabathini. Njengoba silele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngesihlabathi noma nge-peat, egcinwe emaphaketheni ephepheni ku- + 13 degrees. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, isithwathwa sitshalelwe kule substrate.

Kulokhu, izithombo zizovela kamuva kunangesikhathi sokutshala umvini obunjiwe. Isikhathi sokuphumula se-gloriosa sibona kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. I-liana encane ayisho ubusika, ishiyelwa ebhodweni endaweni epholile.

Isipele

UGloriosa ungumvini. Isitshalo singakhula kahle futhi sibukeke sihle, sinokusekelwa. Imvelo, isiza imbali, “ihlobise” amathiphu amaqabunga ayo aphezulu antennae. Ngosizo lwabo, i-gloriosa inamathela kusekela, ivikela amahlumela amancane nezimbali ezintekenteke eziqhekekeni.

Azikho izimpondo engxenyeni engezansi yez amahlumela, ngakho-ke, ukusekelwa kufakwa ngesimo sezinduku ze-bamboo, isitebhisi esinemishayo emincane, inetha noma intambo eyelulwe ngokuqinile, umugqa wokudoba. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwesekwa kufanele kube mncane ukuze izintuthwane ezincane zibambe kuso.

Ukusekelwa kufakwa ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungaphulwa amahlumela anomusa.

Ukusakazeka kukaGloriosa

Ekhaya, i-gloriosa isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili.

Ukukhula Gloriosa kusuka kuSeed

Iseshini yinde, umphumela awuhlali uhambisana nokulindelwe. Imbewu inokuhluma okuphansi; amahlumela ngobunzima ukuthuthukisa. Ngosuku olwandulela ukutshala, imbewu ifakwe kusisombululo sokuvuselela ukukhula. Kutshalwe emhlabathini, ukujula ngu-0.5 mm. Mboza ngefilimu bese umila endaweni efudumele ku- + 23 ° C. Shaya izithombo nsuku zonke; wanisela lapho inhlabathi yomile. Kuzothatha cishe inyanga ukuqhuma. Lapho amabanga ama-2 amaqabunga akha, isitshalo esivuthiwe siyatshalwa.

Ukusakazwa kukaGloriosa yizilimo eziyizigaxa

Indlela yokusabalalisa i-gloriosa by nezilimo eziyizigaxa isetshenziswa kaningi: isebenza ngempumelelo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezintekenteke zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kusitshalo somama esikhulile. Zitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile, ziqondisa indawo lapho zikhula khona. Masisungule ukusekelwa ngokushesha, ukuze kungalimazi nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Khula ngokushisa okuphansi ngaphandle kokunisela. Ukunisela kuqala lapho kuvela amahlumela. Isitshalo esikhulile sitshalwa esitsheni esikhulu.

Isitshalo esitholakala ngendlela yembewu sizoqhakaza esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili. Ayigcini ngokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma unakekela i-gloriosa ngokholo olubi, ingahlakulela izifo, futhi kuzoba lula ukuthi izinambuzane zithole isitshalo esibuthakathaka. Izinkinga zivezwa ngendlela yezimpawu ezahlukahlukene:

• Ama-Gloriosa ama bola - umphumela wokugcotshwa kwamanzi (bahlanza i-tuber kusuka emonakalweni, bayiphathe nge-ejenti ye-fungicidal futhi ifafaze ngefulawa yamalahle; uma lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, i-tuber iyagcinwa; ngezinye izikhathi, itshalwe emhlabathini);
• ishiya durgoped futhi elahlekile turgor - uphawu lokubola kwezimpande kusuka kumswakama owedlulele;
• i-gloriosa ayiqhakaza - ukuntuleka kokukhanya, i-flowerpot ebanzi, ukulimala kwe-tuber uma kugcinwe ngendlela engafanele (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo; otshalwe endaweni enezimbali ezincane; zama ukufafaza ngefulawa yamalahle noma ngejusi le-aloe kagesi, owomile nesitshalo);
• amaqabunga aguquka - ukukhanya okuncane (hlela kabusha endaweni ebonakalayo);
• UGloriosa ushiya mnyama - kusuka ekushintsheni kwamazinga okushisa abukhali, okusalungiswa (ukuhlela kabusha endaweni evikelwe umoya);
• i-gloriosa ikhula kancane - ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa;
• Amacembe weGloriosa aphenduka aphuzi - kusuka kumswakama ophansi (kufafazwe uma i-gloriosa ingaqhakaza; ibekwe epallet enamatshe amanzi);
• i-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni - kusuka ekuniseleni ngamanzi alukhuni (ukuvikela amanzi, kwesinye isikhathi engeza i-citric acid noma ujusi kalamula kuwo - amaconsi angu-0,2 noma ama-3 ilitha lamanzi axazululiwe).

Imvamisa isitshalo esibuthakathaka sithintwa yisicabucabu, isikali, ama-aphid. Izinambuzane zigezwa nge-shawa, isitshalo siphathwa ngesilokazane.

Izinhlobo zezindlu zeGloriosa ezinezithombe namagama

Emvelweni yemvelo kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-gloriosa. Ekhaya, inhlobo eyodwa nezinhlobo zayo kuvame kakhulu.

IGloriosa inhle kakhulu, noma iyamangalisa (Gloriosa superba)

I-liana ende (kufika ku-200 cm) enamahlumela amancane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anendawo ecwebezelayo. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-100 mm, ububanzi - 30 mm. Ithiphu iyakhonjwa. Emajumeni amaqabunga, kwakhiwa izimbali ezinamacembe amade (afinyelela ku-80 mm) ngombala ongafani nalutho: ngaphandle zinombala we-salmon ngombala opinki. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lubomvu kusuka phezulu, futhi lwegolide ngezansi. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-gloriosa zikanokusho yilezi:

I-Gloriosa Luxury Yellow (Gloriosa Lutea)

Isitshalo esifushane (kufika ku-0,9 m) sinezimbali eziqhakazile zalamula.

Gloriosa Carsonii

Isitshalo esiphansi esinezimbali ezinemibala ephindwe kabili: i-violet - amacembe ansundu anemingcele yegolide.

UGloriosa Luxury Grena (Gloriosa Greenii)

Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi alilondekile, kepha libushelelezi ngokuphelele. Isikhathi eside (kuze kube ngu-85 mm) amacembe aphuzi agqamile, asongwe ngaphandle, abukeka njengamathoshi.

Gloriosa Rothschildiana

Ukuphakama kwe-liana kudlula amasentimitha angama-200. Izimbali ezinkulu emaphethelweni zigcwele - ulamula, enkabeni - obomvu we-carmine.

UGloriosa Modesta (Gloriosa moda)

ILiana liphakathi ngosayizi (ngaphansi kwama-200 cm). Amapuleti amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Izimbali ezinkulu ezivuthayo zipendwe ophuzi nge-tint ye-orange. Ubuso bawo bukhazimula.

I-Exotic tropicana ayidabuki, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, i-gloriosa ayivelwanga emafulethini. Uma imbali inenhlanhla ngehostela enakekelayo nenesineke, ngeke ihlale isikweletini futhi izokhokha ngokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile okungajwayelekile.