Uma unogwaja unamahlombe abomvu futhi izinyembezi zigeleza, khona-ke, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi unesivumelwano sokuhlangana. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sithinta izilwane ezifuywayo ezinomsoco. Basengozini ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa okungalungile nokuntuleka kwamavithamini, ngakho-ke bonke abalimi kudingeka baqaphele lesi sifo. Cabanga ngezimbangela zesifo, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.
Iyini i-conjunctivitis eyingozi kubanogwaja
I-Conjunctivitis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangcwabeni liso. Ukugula kuqala ngokungahambi kahle okubangelwa ukudubula, kanye nokwehluleka okujwayelekile kwesilwane. Kodwa uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo singaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi.
Uyazi? Unogwaja unamehlo amangalisayo: uyabona ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva kwakhe ngaphandle kokujika ikhanda lakhe.Lezi zihlanganisa:
- i-conjunctivitis ye-purulent, lapho ifomu elimnyama lidlulela khona: ukuxoshwa okukhulu kwe-pus, ukudla izinwele nesikhumba ezungeze amehlo nezihlathi, ukwakhiwa kwezilonda ezibuhlungu kanye nokunamathela kweso nge-pus;
- i-keratitis, lapho i-cornea yehlo nesimo sangaphakathi sejwabu leso livutha, okubangela ubuhlungu futhi kuholele ekufakeni i-clouding nokulahlekelwa kombono, futhi ngemva kwalokho ukuvuza kwehlo;
- i-encephalitis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, esithinta impilo;
- ukutheleleka kwalabo bonke abantu abanogwaja kuhlobo olusakazekayo lwe-conjunctivitis.
Izimbangela zesifo
Awukwazi ukuphatha unogwaja ngaphandle kokunquma ukuthi kungani amehlo akhe ebomvu namanzi. Izindlela zokwelapha i-conjunctivitis zixhomeke ekubambeni okwenzekayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukudala imbangela yalesi sifo, bese uqala ukubhekana nayo.
Zijwayele ngezimpawu, izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zogwaja.
Imisindo ye-Mechanical
Iso linokuvikeleka kwemvelo kusuka ezintweni zangaphandle kusuka ngaphandle: yi-conjunctiva, ifilimu ye-thinnest ehlanganisa ngemuva kwe-eyeball futhi inika izinyembezi ukuze igxothe ama-debris esweni.
Ukuhlanganisa i-eyeball ngejwabu leso, lenza uhlobo lwesigxobo, umnyango ovulekile owenziwe iso. Uma ukuqhuma kwezidakamizwa kungavamile, amadokodo angabhekene nakho. Izitshalo ezincane zesihlabathi ngaphakathi kwesikhwama esihlangene zibangela ama-microtraumas. 
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva kukhula, okusho ukuthi, conjunctivitis. Izinto zangaphandle ezingangena kwiso logwaja ziyizothuli (ukwakhiwa kanye nokujwayelekile), izinhlayiya ze-hay, ukondla okuhlanganisiwe, i-sawdust, uboya, udoti, izinyosi, izinambuzane kanye nezinye udoti.
Iso lingaphinde lishaywe ngenxa yokulimala: ukushaywa, ukushaywa, insipho ebukhali, ukuluma. Ezingozini yizilwane ezingenakekelwa kahle. Uma iseli lisuswa ngokungavamile futhi libhalwa, amathuba okuthi isifo sanda.
Uyazi? Ukuze unogwaja, kukhona indawo engabonakali ngaphambili: kusukela endlebeni yekhala nephansi. Uqobo akamboni ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphansi kwekhala lakhe.
Ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali
Amehlo omlomo we-rabbit azwela kakhulu emithini yamakhemikhali.
Lokhu kungaba:
- ama-aerosol ahlukahlukene: amafutha, umkhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo egcwele umquba, ama-cell disinfectants;
- ukubhema ugwayi nomlilo;
- izinto eziphunga kakhulu: amakhemikhali asekhaya (i-asidi, i-alkali), i-shampoo yokugeza yokugqoka, izimonyo zokuzilungisa;
- i-ammonia iphunga emcinini we-rabbit noma emanzini ezinye izilwane;
- imithi.
Izinhlayiyana ezincane ze-aerosol noma i-gas, ezifika ebusweni be-conjunctiva, ziyithukuthelisa futhi zibangele ukuvuvukala. Amakha amaqhinga anciphisa ukuzivikela futhi angabangela ngisho nokusabela okweqile.Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterial and viral
Izimbangela ezivamile zalesi sifo ziyizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ze-pathogenic.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- amagciwane (adenovirus, herpes);
- amabhaktheriya (chlamydia, staphylococcus, streptococcus);
- isikhunta.
Lezi zinambuzane zingangena esweni ngothuli futhi isikhathi esithile zikhona kuyo ngaphandle kokulimaza unogwaja. Ngenkathi isilwane sinempilo, amasosha omzimba ayo alwa namagciwane. Ngokushesha ngezizathu ezithile isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphisa, amabhaktheriya ayingozi aqala ukwandisa ngenkuthalo, eholele ekuvukeleni kwesigungu.
Ukungondleki
Ukuze i-conjunctiva isebenze ngendlela evamile, unogwaja kumele agcwalise umzimba wakhe njalo ngamavithamini A, E no-C.
Kubalulekile! I-Carotene ibhujiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke isikhathi eside ukudla kugcinwa, i-vitamin A encane iqukethe.Okubaluleke kakhulu i-vitamin A, umthombo we-carotene.
Uma isilwane sinezidakamizwa ezidliwayo futhi enganele ngokwanele kulokhu, lokhu kunomthelela omubi embundwini lombuso wamehlo: liba nomlilo, ubomvu buvele, buqhekeke kanye nesimo sezilonda.Imenyu ecebile kaCarotene:
- ehlobo nasekwindla - izaqathe eziqongweni, utshani, uvuni oluvunwa kahle, iklabishi, ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe;
- ebusika - i-silo ezivela ezifakwe ohlwini;
- ukondla okugxilwe ngokuqukethwe okudingekayo kwevithamini A.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izinambuzane, isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, i-bran, i-burdock nomhlonyane kunogwaja, ukuthi yini ongayinika onogwaja, nokuthi yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja.
Ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba
Ngokuvamile i-conjunctiva ivutha ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane ezinobungozi ezivela kwezinye izitho eziseduze zize zibe ngamehlo.
Isizathu singase singalashwa izifo ezithathelwanayo:
- izindlebe (otitis);
- impumulo (rhinitis);
- umlomo womlomo (stomatitis).
Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwalezi zifo kubangela ukuvuvukala kwebhubhiso elimnyama liso.
Indlela yokuthola conjunctivitis: izimpawu
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kunzima ukubona izimpawu zayo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka noma yikuphi ukubuyiswa okuncane kwamehlo kanye nezinguquko ezincane ekuziphatheni kogwaja nabantu abadala. Uma uthola i-conjunctivitis ekuqaleni, kulula ukuphulukisa, ungagwema ukucindezeleka nokutheleleka kwabantu bonke.
Izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala sesifo:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ukukhishwa kwezinyembezi;
- isilwane silahlekelwa isifiso sayo kanye nomsebenzi, ukuhlekisa amehlo ayo ngamapayipi ayo, ukufihla ekukhanyeni, ukugqoka ekhoneni.
Thola ukuthi iziphi izifo zanogwaja ezisongela impilo yabantu.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, lesi sifo siqala futhi siba izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi:
- ifomu le-catarrhal (mucous): ukuhlambalaza kwanda, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu ama-mucosa nokwanda, ubomvu bubanda esikhumbeni nxazonke, izinyembezi zibonakala ezinwele;
- ifomu le-purulent: izinyembezi zixutshwe ngemfihlo, i-conjunctiva ikhula kakhulu, i-pus iqoqa emaceleni kwamehlo futhi ihlanganisa i-cilia, izilonda zibe ngamajwabu amehlo;
- ifomu elihle kakhulu, elibhekene nokuvuvukala okuqinile kwekhanda elimangalisa, okuyiwona ama-bulges njengendlela yokugubha;
- ifomu le-follicular, lapho i-follicles ikhula ngaphakathi kwangekhulu lesithathu leminyaka.
Ngezinye izinkinga, i-keratoconjunctivitis ikhula, enezela ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea.Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ekhaya
Ngokushesha nje lapho ezinye izimpawu ezibhalwe phansi ziphawulwa emlonyeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi zenze ngokushesha. Isilwane esiduliwe kufanele sihlukaniswe nabanye futhi iseli kufanele sikhiphe igciwane ngekhambi le-chlorhexidine.
Khona-ke udinga ukugeza amehlo okugula: isisombululo se-pink se-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-2% se-boric acid noma i-furatsilinom (chaza i-tablet 1 ku-100 ml yamanzi ashisayo futhi uphole).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani unogwaja ngenkathi uthenga, ukuthi ngabe unogwaja oneminyaka engakanani ochithayo nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani, kanye nokuthi yini ephazamisa impilo yakho nokuthi isikhathi siphila onogwaja ngokujwayelekile.
Ukugeza kuzokusiza ukucacisa amehlo ezemfihlo nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwaloko, unogwaja ophethwe kufanele akhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane, ozokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile. Izindlela zokwelashwa zixhomeke esimweni se-conjunctivitis.
Ifomu elihle
Ifomu elilula lilula futhi liphuthumayo yokwelapha. Iqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu: ukugeza, ukugxilisa umzimba nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha. 
Ama-antiseptic:
- isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (amakristalu amabili ngeglasi yamanzi);
- i-boric acid (isisombululo se-2%);
- Isixazululo se-furatsilina;
- decoction of chamomile noma calendula;
- Isixazululo se-Rivanol;
- I-Albucid (isisombululo se-3%).
- i-boric;
- iodoform;
- i-hydrocortisone.
- i-zinc sulfate (isixazululo esifudumele esingu-0.5%) nezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-zinc;
- I-Albucid (isisombululo se-20-30%);
- iso lehla izinja namakati (Tsiprovet, Iris).
Umuthi wokwelashwa: ukugeza ngamanxeba - 3 noma 4 izikhathi ngosuku, emva kokugeza - ukufaka amaconsi amabili esweni ngalinye, bese usebenzisa amafutha. Ngaphansi kwejwabu leso, i-ointment encane ifakwa nge-swab yekotini, emva kwalokho ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwejwabu leso liboshwe ngomunwe ukusabalalisa umuthi kuwo wonke amehlo. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-7. 
I-conjunctivitis eyi-Purulent
Ukwelapha ifomu le-purulent kulandela iphethini efanayo (ukugeza, ukugxilisa umzimba, ukusebenzisa amafutha). Ukuhlanza usebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo njengendlela ye-catarrhal.
Umehluko wukuthi imithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial kanye ne-antiviral isetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iso livaliwe nge-purulent crust, kufanele linyanyiswe ngokukhipha isisombululo se-boric acid. Yingakho kuphela ukuhlanza kuqale.
Amaconsi anconywe odokotela:
- antibacterial: Gentamicin, Levomitsetin, Tsiprolet, Albucid;
- untiviral: Aktipol, Trifluridin.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane namaqiniso ayishumi ayishumi nantathu afakazelayo onogwaja.
Amafutha:
- ama-antibiotics: iTetracycline, i-Ofloxacin, i-Olethetrin;
- i-antiviral: oxolinic, i-Florenal.
Iyiphi indlela yokukhetha ukwelashwa, i-antibacterial noma i-antiviral, inquma udokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, udokotela ubeka amanye ama-antibiotic injection. 
Isikhumba esikhukhulayo nesibhakabhaka eduze kwamehlo kufanele futhi sigeze futhi sisebenzise i-boric noma i-iodoform amafutha kuwo. Njengendlela elula, izinqubo zokwelapha zenziwa izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-conjunctivitis ingelashwa, khona-ke izongena kwifomu elingavamile, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyilula.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze uvikele izilwane ezifuywayo ngesifo esibi futhi esibuhlungu, udinga ukunamathela ezinkambisweni eziyisisekelo zezilwane nezokuhlanzeka kanye nokudla okunempilo.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- ukugcina iseli lihlanzekile;
- ukuhlanza nsuku zonke;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwamaseli kanye nokusungula;
- ukungabi nezinto ezibukhali emgodini;
- ukuntuleka kohlaka;
- gwema ukupunga amakhemikhali namakhemikhali asekhaya eduze koogwaja;
- umsoco olinganiselayo ocebile u-vitamin A;
- ukugoma njalo.
I-Conjunctivitis, ngokungafani nezinye izifo zogwaja, iyaphathwa ngokukhululekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi bezinambuzane baqaphele lesi sifo esivamile, balandele imithetho yokuvimbela futhi bahlale behlolisisa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ukuze bathole izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ngesikhathi. Kule ndlela kuphela ukubeletha kogwaja kuyophumelela.Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
