Minyaka yonke, phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele, i-thuja spherical Woodwardi ithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe. Abaqambi bezindawo zemvelo bavame ukusebenzisa isikhala esiluhlaza lapho benza izingoma zengadi. Izici zokukhula kweWoodward thuja nezindlela zokukhiqiza kwayo kuchazwe ngezansi.
Incazelo yeThuja Woodwardi
UThuja Woodwardi (ngesiLatini Thuja occidentalis Woodwardii) ungokwesigaba sokuhlobisa izinhlobo ze-congers ezihlala ziluhlaza zomndeni wakwaCypress. Ukutshala kubonakaliswa ngosayizi omfishane nezinhlaka eziyindilinga zomqhele.
Izinhlobonhlobo Woodwardi
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinsundu kufinyelela ku-45-50 cm. Ububanzi bamabibi asemancane buba amasentimitha angama-50-60. Ngeminyaka eyi-10-15, ukukhula kwesihlahla kungafinyelela ku-200 cm.
Kancane kancane, amahlumela e-thuja akhula ngenkuthalo ngokuzungeza. UCrohn uthatha ifomu elenziwa ngamaqanda. Amahlumela weConiferous, adwetshwe ngemithunzi eluhlaza, agxiliwe emagatsheni akhula kakhulu. Izingcingo ezithwala imbewu zenza imisebenzi yezithelo.
Nakani! Noma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-thuja zinikezwe amandla okukhipha izinto eziphila ngokusebenza - i-phytoncides, enomthelela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kanye nasekubhujisweni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.
Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ukhule izitshalo endaweni ye-tuberculosis dispensaries. Ukugcwala kwesithunzi sezinaliti ezi-scaly kuguquka kancane. Umqhele omnyama uba squat ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Abaqambi be-Landscape bavame ukusebenzisa okuhlukahlukene lapho behlobisa izindlela zasengadini, ama-curbs, ama-verandas. IThuja entshonalanga iWoodwardii ingatshalwa ezitsheni ezijulile futhi ibekwe kuvulandi.
Lapho utshala emibhedeni yezimbali, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa okuhlukahlukene nalokhu:
- izihlahla zemithi yokuqhakaza;
- i-heather ne-rhododendron;
- izitshalo eziqabulayo.
UWoodwardi uzokwakha ukwakheka okumangazayo kuhlangene ne-spruce emfushane, i-juniper ne-fir. Ukuklanywa kwengadi kuzothola umehluko okhethekile nokukhanya.
Kubalulekile! Akuvumelekile ukutshala i-thuja eduze kwe-birch ne-bird cherry. Lezi zihlahla zinomphumela ongemuhle kuma-coniffort ukuma.
Izici Zokunakekela
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayifinyelela, kufanele unikeze usizo ezindaweni ezinelanga noma izindawo ezitholakala emthunzini oyingxenye. Umhlabathi wokufika kwe-thuja kufanele ugcotshiswe kahle, ngenani elincane elalisetshenziswe ngaphambili:
- umquba
- Peat.
Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi eduze kokwehla kwe-peat. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungena kulesi sitshalo ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokutshala, ochwepheshe batusa ukubopha indwangu yengadi ethosiwe.
Woodward engadini
Ukwehlulwa nokunakekelwa
Umsebenzi wokufakelwa kahle wenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukushiya ibanga elingaba ngu-55-60 cm phakathi kwezihlahla .. Ngemuva kokumba umgodi, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngale njongo, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izitini ezaphukile.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, umgodi ugcwele ingxube yesithathu:
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- i-turf.
Endabeni yenhlabathi esindayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi lube ngo-25 cm obukhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukujula kwentamo yezimpande akwamukeleki. Inhlabathi isuselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye uzodinga ukuthululela ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ungangeza imvamisa yokunisela kuze kube kathathu ngesonto.
Ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kwamanzi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-mulching. Njenge-mulch, ungqimba kufanelekile:
- utshani;
- Peat;
- hay.
Ukuqina kwe-mulch akufanele kudlule ku-12 cm. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kokhula futhi uvikele ukulahleka komswakama, kungcono ukubeka i-mulch ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ungqimba lwayo oluzofika ku-8-9 cm.
Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukwenza umquba. Ungasebenzisa noma imuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Sprinkling kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni, okuzokhulula izitshalo othulini futhi anikeze iphunga coniferous insimu eseduze.
Ngemuva kokufaka umswakama inhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukhulule uphinde uthulise umhlaba eduze kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuhambisana nemithetho ephathelene nokunakekelwa kwe-thuja kuzosiza ukukhulisa isihlahla esiqinile futhi esinempilo.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kukaThuja kungaba:
- okwakhayo;
- ngenhlanzeko;
- anti-ukuguga.
Ukuthena okwenziwe ngendlela encomekayo kwenza sikwazi ukugcina umqhele wesithsaba osifunayo weWoodward thuja. Ngosizo lwayo, kungenzeka ukwakheke kahle indawo amahlumela, okuzokwenza ukuthi kulondolozwe ukwakheka kwe-spherical ngokulondolozwa kwama-axes athelekayo angama-2-3. Kufanelekile futhi unake ukuqondiswa kokukhula kanye nobukhulu bamahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ze-Thuja ezinhlobonhlobo uWoodwardi angabekezelela kahle, kepha kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile, esebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali.
Ukususwa okwenziwe ngamagatsha esitshalweni kumele kwenziwe maphakathi no-Mashi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Ngenxa yomswakama wamagatsha, izingcezu zipholisa ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amahlumela agulayo, omisiwe, angakhuli ngokufanele. Igatsha elomile kufanele lisuswe ngqo ezansi. Kungcono ukwenza imisebenzi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokuqandula. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kuyadingeka ezitshalweni ezindala kuneminyaka emi-3. Amagatsha omile anqunywa, okuvumela ukuthi uvuselele i-thuja futhi wandise impilo yayo.
Nakani! Amagatsha ezinhlobonhlobo zeWoodwardi anganqunywa kuphela 2/3.
I-chic perennial
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izithombo zonyaka zidinga ukuvikelwa emakhazeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uziphephe kumasithwathwa anamandla.
Njengendwangu yokumboza, ungasebenzisa igatsha le-spruce noma isibopho se-spruce. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi impahla evunyelwe kwimisebe yelanga, njengoba iThuja entshonalanga neWoodward ingeyesigaba sohlala sikhona. Noma ngenkathi ebandayo, i-photosynthesis iyenzeka. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga ngokungangabazeki kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Amakati amadala awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ebusika. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukubopha umqhele, okuzogwema ukulimala ungqimba lweqhwa ebusika.
Ukuzalela kukaThuja
Ngezansi kunezindlela eziphambili zokusakazwa kweWoodward thuja.
Indlela yembewu
Kunconywa ukuqoqa imbewu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube zivuleke izigaxa. Ngemuva kokuqoqa izigaxa ezivela ezitshalweni, sizomisa endaweni eyomile kwindwangu yokusabalalisa. Kancane kancane, izithelo ziqala ukwenzeka, futhi imbewu ngokwayo izowa ngaphandle kwezigaxa. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa ngaphakathi emhlabathini ovulekile nakwesitsheni esilungiselelwe le njongo.
Inqubo-nyathelo yokutshala imbewu:
- Sigcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi we-turf oxutshwe nenani elincane le-peat nesihlabathi.
- Cwebelana kancane nenhlabathi.
- Senza ama-grooves, ibanga okufanele libe phakathi kwama-60 mm.
- Nikeza imbewu ngokulinganayo ngobude bemisele.
- Ngaphezulu kwembewu, sigcwalisa ingxube yenhlabathi, ungqimba lwayo akufanele wedlule ngo-1.5 cm.
- Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi iswakanye kancane.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusika amahlumela ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokusabalalisa, susa izinaliti engxenyeni yazo engezansi bese uwabeka esitsheni samanzi imizuzu engama-120. Emva kwalokhu, amahlumela angatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina ukushisa.
Ingxube yenhlabathi yokususa ukwehla ilungiswa ngokuzimela. I-Peat nesihlabathi somfula kuxutshaniswa nenhlabathi ye-turf. Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhipha amagciwane emhlabeni ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla. Ngale njongo, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate siyasetshenziswa.
Nakani! Ukusheshisa inqubo yokubhula kwezingcambu, izingxenye ezingezansi zokusika kufanele zigxishwe kwiKornevin ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukugwema ukubola kwesibambo, kubalulekile ukufudumeza ngokuluhlekile abamba ukushisa.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Isihlahla sigcwele amanzi. Yimba ngokucophelela bese usebenzisa ifosholo eloliwe ukusika isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezi-2.
Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lukhulu kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-secateurs. Isigaba ngasinye siphathwa kakhulu ngeFitosporin noma i-Gamair. Lokhu kuzovikela ukuvela kwesifo sokukhunta. Sitshala izihlahla ezivelayo ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.
Thuja izithombo Woodwardii
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Zombili izinambuzane nezifo zingalimaza izinhlobo zeWoodvardi thuja. Ngezansi kunezinkinga ezithandwa kakhulu ezingabhekana nazo lapho kukhula i-perennial.
| Uhlu lobuchwepheshe | Inqubo ejwayelekile yokukhishwa |
| Abakhi | ifomu lesiginali; amagilavu I-PPE yobuso nezindlebe; ama-ejenti wokwehlisa amandla |
| Abashayeli | ama-mittens; isudi efudumele; izicathulo zokuphepha |
| Ukuhambisa | izimbokodo; amagilavu AmaJakethi ibhulukwe. |
| Abasebenzi bezentengiso | ama-kerchief; amagilavu izinto zokugeza |
| Abasebenzi bezolimo | amagilavu izicathulo ama-mittens. |
| Abasebenza ngogesi | amagilavu akhethekile wokugcotshwa; izicathulo zokuphepha; isikhafu sekhanda; okubekwa okuphezulu; izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zo-dielectrics. |
I-Thuja Woodwardii, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izokwazi ukubekezelela imiphumela yezinambuzane futhi ingaba ngumhlobiso wangempela wesiza.
