UJasmine Gardenia uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya. Iphunga elimnandi nge-jasmine ephunga elimnandi kanye ne-blooms enezimbali ezimhlophe ngesakhiwo se-wax.
Uma ulandela imithetho yokulima, lesi sitshalo sizobe siphelile futhi siphelele. Lobuhle buvela emazweni angaphansi komhlaba, lukhula emvelweni eJapane, eChina, eNingizimu Afrika. Dala izimo eziseduze nemvelo, mhlawumbe, yibo kuphela ekushiseni okushisa, kodwa ekhaya unganikeza ukunakekela okuphelele, ukuvumela ukuba uhloniphe ubuhle balesi sitshalo.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi, uma i-jasmine gardenia ihluma futhi ingawuguqula kanjani imbali.
Izici ze-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi
Umlando we-jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) waqala ngekhulu le-XIII. Kwakuqala ukuchazwa ngu-Alexander Garden - isitshalo se-botanist esivela eMelika. Kwakukuhloniphekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sabizwa. UJasmine Gardenia abalimi bezimbali babiza ubuhle beJapane. Uvela e-India, e-China nasezindaweni zasemazweni aseMzansi ase-Afrika. Phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII, lesi sitshalo sabonakala eYurophu, lapho baqala khona ukwakha umqhele wabo.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo siqala ngendlela ehlathini, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, isihlahla sikhula cishe ngo-50 cm.
Jasmine Gardenia Amahlamvu:
- i-glossy;
- umbala ohlaza omnyama;
- i-oval ngezinguquko ezikhomba (kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude).
Izimbali ze-terry ezimhlophe zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-7-10 cm. Zithunga iphunga elimnandi elimnandi le-jasmine.
Isithombe
Lapha ungabona izithombe zeJasmine Gardenia:
Ukufika
Ukuze i-jasmine gardenia ikhule ngokuphumelelayo futhi ikhule, kudingeka usebenzise inhlabathi e-acidiki kanye nebhasi, okumele ibe yi-1.5-2 cm emikhulu kunezimpande zesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokunakekelwa.
Ground
UJasmine Gardenia uthanda inhlabathi enomsoco, futhi emhlabathini we-alkaline futhi ongathathi hlangothi cishe awuqhakazi. Umhlabathi, ungathenga ukulungele, isibonelo, inhlabathi efanelekayo ye-azaleas. Ingxube eqediwe yenziwa ngesisekelo se-coniferous-peat kanye ne-heather land.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
UJasmine Gardenia - imbali engenakuqhathaniswaokudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokukhathazeka. Uma unakekelwa kahle, unikeza izimbali ezinomsoco futhi ezinemibala eziningana izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
UJasmine Gardenia akavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ngokuvamile ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Lapho evezwe ilanga eliqondile, amaqabunga ashisa. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singcono ukufaka i-pallet ngefasitela lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo indawo egumbini kufanele ibe nokukhanya okungafani. Ebusika, udinga ukunikeza ukukhanyisa ngesibani se-fluorescent noma se-LED.
Kubalulekile! UJasmine Gardenia akafani nezinguquko ezinkulu, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuhlela kabusha.
Ukushisa
Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizwa sikhululekile ekushiseni kwama-22 ° C. Emini, ingakhuphuka ibe yi-20 ° С, futhi ebusuku inganciphisa kuya ku-16 ° С.
Ukubunjwa kwamasimali efihlekile kwenzeka ekushiseni kuka-16 ° C ... + 18 ° C, kodwa ngamazinga aphakeme, lesi sitshalo sizoqondisa wonke amandla ekukhuleni kwamagatsha amasha. Ukuqothulwa kwezimpande nezimpendulo akuvumelekile. Ngaphansi kwebhodini ungafaka isikhumba se-foam - sizosiza ukuvikela izimpande ekuqhenqeni ebusika.
Umswakama womoya
IJasmine Gardenia yisitshalo esishisayookudinga umswakama ophezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukubeka emgodini ngamanzi nobumba obumanzi. Kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande azitholi amanzi amaningi. Lesi sitshalo singahlanzwa, ngenkathi efudumele - kuze kube kathathu. Futhi kuvunyelwe ukuhlela ishawa elifudumele le-jasmine gardenia, kodwa uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwezimbali.
Akusilo isitshalo esikhiqizwayo, kepha umoya owuzungezayo, ngoba amaconsi amanzi phezu kwezimbali futhi ashiya impela ukubonakala kokuhlobisa.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza i-gardenia kumele ibe ngaphezu kwamanzi abilayo ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20, khipha amanzi epanini. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, kodwa inhlabathi akumele ibe eyomile. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, kuyilapho ugwema ukunyakaza.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi yeJasmine Gardenia ingalungiselelwa ngokuzimela. Kubalulekile ukuthatha isilinganiso esilinganayo:
- umhlaba we-coniferous;
- isihlabathi esinamafutha;
- umhlaba we-sod;
- isikhumba esiphakeme;
- umhlaba onqabile.
Kubalulekile ukulondoloza ubuhle bomhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa kalamula emanzini emanzini, noma ngokusebenzisa i-sphagnum, umquba, kanye ne-oak leaf compost.
Umquba
UJasmine Gardenia ukondla ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga. Kuyinto efanelekayo yamaminerali nama-fertilizer eziphilayo, izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokungahambisani kahle kwezitshalo zezimbali noma izaleas. Kanye ngesonto kunokwenzeka ukwenza umsoco we-foliar, ukufafaza ngamaminerali omquba.
Qaphela! Ukwakhiwa komanyolo akufanele kufake i-calcium, njengoba ubuhle baseJapane bukhula buthule futhi abuqhakazi.
Isikhathi esisebenzayo
I-jasenia enjenge-jasenia iqala ukukhula kwayo esebenzayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ebusika iyancipha. Ngenxa yenqubo yokunciphisa, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhuthaze kakhulu ukukhula kwayo.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthenga, isitshalo asikhuthazwa ukuphazamisa. Udinga ukuzivumelanisa emva kokucindezeleka ngenxa yokuhamba nokushintsha indawo. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ufika ekhaya jardineni ungaphonsa amahlumela. Lokhu kuyasabela ekuthutheleleni. Isikhathi sokuguqula sithatha amaviki amabiliemva kwalokho imbali ingafakwa kabusha, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukudubula
Ukuze uhlakulele amahlumela amahle futhi amahlumela amasha emva kokuqhakaza, izingadi le-jasmine-like jenmine lifanele lilungiswe. Ifomu ifakwe ngokunamathisela phezulu kwamahlumela. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiphelile, kubalulekile ukususa ama-curve namahlumela asobala, futhi unqume ama-strong by 1/3. Ngosizo lokuphoqa phezulu komqhele nokusika amagatsha aphansi ungenza umuthi omncane wesihlahla. Ngokuvamile isitshalo somuntu omdala siphonswa kanye ngonyaka.
I-Blooming Jasmine Beauty
Imifino jasmine gardenia iqala ngoMashi futhi ihlala kuze kube nguSepthemba. Okokuqala, isitshalo silungiselelwe le nqubo, bese kuvela amahlumela ngo-Ephreli-Mashi. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali awukwazi ukutshala, ukuhambisa noma ukuhambisa imbali. Ngenkathi ehlukile, lesi sitshalo sizokwehlisa izimbali. Ziqhakaza, ngakho-ke izimbali zihlala ezinyangeni ezimbili. Imbali ehlumayo igcinwa ehlathini izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4. Ngemuva kokuphela, kudinga ukunqunywa ukuze izimbali ezintsha ziqale ukwakha.
Ukufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala isitshalo udinga ukulungisa i-substrate kanye nebhasi elihle. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu - konke kuxhomeke ekukhuleni kwesimiso. Ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi emva kokudlulela kuphela. UJasmine Gardenia akabekezeli ukufakelwa, kanjalo Ukuze uguqule ngokushesha futhi ululame, indlela elandelayo yokuphatha inconywa:
- Inhlabathi inqwaba kakhulu futhi isuswe esitsheni sebhodlela nge-clod yomhlaba.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha kubeka ungqimba olubanzi lwamanzi.
- I-Gardenia ifakwe umhlaba ebhodweni futhi ifafazwe inhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-jasmine gardenia:
Ukuphila
I-jasmine gardenia yasendle ihlala endaweni yayo yemvelo iminyaka eyi-15-20. Ekhaya, lesi sikhathi sinciphise iminyaka engu-10. Uma ukunakekelwa kanye negumbi kungakutholi izidingo zalesi sihlahla esingenakuqhathaniswa, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphila ngeke sibe ngaphezu konyaka. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula futhi ziyaqhakaza kahle, abaningi bancoma ukuthi bangazigcini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, kepha bakhula izingadi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Unganda kanjani?
UJasmine Gardenia wakhulelwa ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu kanye nemifino.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kwenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya phakathi kukaMashi. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusebenzisa imbewu enithengisiwe noma ukuyiqoqa ngokuzimela. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ibe yintsha.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kumele ifakwe usuku, emva kwalokho kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini. Kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa. Kusukela ku-sprayer, inhlabathi ichithelwa phezulu ngenhla. Isiqukathi sifakwa endaweni yokushisa encane, lapho lokushisa okungenani + 25 ° C. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ungabona amahlumela okuqala. Imbali ekhulile evela embewu i-blooms eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
Ividiyo mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-gardenia ngembewu:
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Indlela yokudla imifino ihilela ukusika izihlahla zesitshalo sokuqala:
- Amaqabunga asuswa emahlumela aqinile futhi anempilo (ubude 10 cm), eshiya izingcezu ezingu-2-3 ngaphezulu.
- Ucezu luphathwa nge-root powder, bese lufakwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi.
- Khona-ke ivaliwe nge-polyethylene ebonakalayo, edala izimo zokushisa. Ukusebenzisa ukushisa ngezansi ngesibani, ungakwazi ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
- Ama-cuttings aphuziswa njalo futhi aphuzwa ngamanzi, futhi ukushisa kubonakala.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, kutholakala ukhula lwezithombo, okufakelwa embizeni.
Ividiyo ekukhiqizeni i-gardenia jasmine cuttings:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma i-gardenia enjenge-jasmine ingaqhakazi, iphela futhi ingakhuli, khona-ke izinambuzane zivele. Ihlaselwa ngokuyinhloko:
- i-whiteflies;
- ama-scythes;
- i-thrips;
- i-mealybug;
- isi-spider mite;
- ama-aphid.
Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zivela, isitshalo kufanele siphofwe ngesixazululo esingenasiphelo sokubulala inambuzane - i-Decis, i-Aktelic, i-Fitoverm. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, udinga ukuphinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Amaqabunga abathintekile asuswe, futhi i-gardenia ihlukaniswe nezinye izimbali.
Amaqabunga amnyama nokuwa
Uma amaqabunga aphansi ewonakele kuqala, asho inkinga ngezimpande, ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco noma izikhukhula. Isizathu singase sibe ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, ukuntuleka kokufinyelela emoyeni. Kumele siqaphele izimbobo zokugeleza, zingakwazi ukugqoka. Kulokhu, ukuhlanzwa kuzosiza. Uma amaqabunga ehlulwa phezulu, isitshalo singathinteka yizinambuzane.
Amaqabunga aphuzi
I-Yellowing yamaqabunga ingashukunyiswa umonakalo ezimpandeni kanye nesistimu yokuchelela engakhethi kahle. Kokubili ukuntuleka nokunyuka okunamandla kuthinteka kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aphuzi avela, ngezinye izikhathi anamabala aluhlaza. Esinye isizathu singase sibe ukushisa okuphansi ekamelweni nokubunjwa okungalungile kwenhlabathi.
Kungani ungaqhakazi?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezivamile zokuthi kungani i-gardenias ingaqhakazi:
- umhlabathi we-alkali;
- ukungabi nokukhanya;
- umoya omile;
- izimo zokushisa ezingalungile;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi, ikakhulukazi i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-potassium nensimbi.
Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo sekhaya?
Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo udinga ukubeka endaweni ekhanyayo, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe kuphela futhi ahlukaniswe ukuchelela. Ibhodlela kumele lifakwe emgodini ngamanzi ukuze uthole ukondliwa okwengeziwe. I-Flower imelwe ukukhulelwa.
Ukunakekela kahle ingadi ejasmine kudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nokubekezela. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ubuhle baseJapane buzobonga ukukhanya kwe-jasmine ne-flower emhlophe.
