I-motor-block iyadingeka endlini futhi ifakwe amayunithi ahlukene: umshini ungadla amazambane, ususe iqhwa, noma uqoqe izinkuni ebusika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlu lwamayunithi axhunyiwe kumamodeli abizayo kunazo zonke ze-motor-block likhawulelwe ezinhlotsheni ezingu-2-3 zezici eziphakanyisiwe.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela yokwenza okunamathiselwe kwe-motoblock ngezandla zakho nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Uyazi? I-motoblock itrektri encane, kodwa nayo inezingxenye ezifanayo njengetrakta.
Indlela yokwenza ama-mbatata planter
Ukutshala amazambane ezindizeni eziningana zemifino ezinkulu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ukutshala kungenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa isitshalo sezambane, ongakwenza ngezandla zakho, bese unamathisele kumuntu ohambahambayo.
Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-walker ngenani elincane. Umlimi wezambane uzotshala umgobo ngokwawo, uphonsa amazambane emigodini bese uwafihla umhlaba.
Izingxenye ezilandelayo zidinga ukuhlanganisa le divayisi: 
- i-asterisks (amazinyo kugiya kumele abe ngu-32: kokubili enkosini futhi eqhutshwa)
- chain
- umzila wesayizi wesishiyagalombili.
Kukhona futhi olunye uhlelo, kodwa luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuklanyeni futhi okuthakazelisayo ngokwemibuthano. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi sikhwama ukutshala amazambane endaweni eqondile kanye nokujula okufanayo.
Lezi zinto ezenziwe ngokwenza umshini we-motor-block zisetshenziselwa inhlabathi isetshenziswe kusengaphambili. Kulesi simo, amazambane atshalwe ngokulinganayo, futhi umphumela uzothinta isivuno samazambane.
Leyunithi isetshenziswa njenge ensimini encane, kanjalo futhi ensimini enkulu.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sezambane asifaneleki kuphela amazambane, kodwa nakweminye imifino.
Ukudala imishini enjalo kuzodinga imidwebo ephepheni. Ngoba isakhiwo sisekelo sithathwe, futhi wonke ama-node afakwe kuwo. Ifreyimu isolwe kusuka eziteshini kanye nemigqa yensimbi.
I-arch isongwe phambi kwamalungu ohlangothini, futhi imfoloko ye-link ephakathi ihlangene. Izigqoko zokugqoka zisetshenziselwa ukugxila okuphansi. Amacwecwe aphakanyiswe njengesekelo ohlangothini lwesakhiwo.
Imicu yensimbi iqinisa ifreyimu. Ukuze ubhalane, uzodinga i-plywood 1.5 cm. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezikuyo eziboshwe ngamakhonksi. Ngemuva kwaloko i-bunker igwetshiwe futhi igubungelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nge-rubber. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulimala amazambane ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ifreyimu eholelekile iqine nge-ripper ne-wheel axle. Lapho umsebenzi usuqedile, udinga ukuphuza izikhonkwane. Izitimbi zensimbi zenziwe ngesondo elisekele.
Amashidi ensimbi asetshenziselwa amasondo. Ukuma kwamavili kufanele kube yi-cylindrical ukuze kunganciphisi inhlabathi kancane. Futhi kumavili kufanele abe yizimboni ezimbili, futhi yilowo nalowo othwala. Amathanga abekwe kuwo ukuze amabhethini angcoliswe.
Ukuze ungahlanganyeli ekukhiqizeni amasondo, Ungathenga amasondo ukusuka komunye umshini wezolimo. Ngokuba umnikazi we-ripper usebenzisa induku yesikwele. Kusukela emshini we-sheet emaphethelweni enduku kukhona iziqeshana ezifakwe emasongweni, zifakwe ngaphakathi kwamapayipi ama-rack womlimi.
Ipayipi yensimbi noma yensimbi iyothathwa ngendlela yesitshalo sezambane. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-10 cm ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwephayiphi kuhlanganiswe idivayisi ezokwenza izimpande.
Ngemuva kokulungisa i-furrow cutter, udinga ukudonsa phansi amakhredithi ngokuqinile.
Idivaysi enjalo inesisindo esikhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokufaka imishini ku-tractor ngemuva-ngemuva, udinga ukubeka ukulinganisela. Lokhu kuzokusiza i-unit ukuba ingadluleli kusuka kumvelisi wezambane.
Umlimi wezambane udinga ukulawulwa ngezandla ezine. Umuntu oyedwa uhlala ehambahambayo, enye ehleli kumbumbi wezambane. Amazambane athululelwa endaweni yokuhlala. I-motoblock kufanele ifinyelele ngesivinini se-1 km / h ukuze kube khona ibanga elingafani phakathi kwamahlathi amazambane atshalwe.
Akudingekile ukugcwalisa amazambane atshalwe wedwa. Yenziwe i-zasypny disks izokukwenza.
Emva kokutshala amazambane, amathrekhi ahlala ensimini. Ungawasusa ngosizo lwezinyawo, afakwe kumlimi.
Uyazi? I-prototypes yokuqala ye-motoblock yadalwa ngekhulu lama-XX.
Umlimi wezambane ubonakala kanje: 
I-Potato digger yenza ngokwakho
Enye indlela yokwenza i-motoblock eyenziwe ngokwenzayo i-potter digger.
I-Potato digger inikeza inqubo yokuvuna amazambane.
Ukudala le nqubo kuzodinga uhlaka olufakwe eceleni, ukulima, i-noode yokuhlela kanye nomhlanzi wegubhu.
I-ploughshare iyinxenye ehambayo yama-mbatata, ebizwa ngosizo lwezinduku zensimbi nezinhlamvu eziningana ezikhonjiwe. Imikhawulo ebukhali yomklamo wokulima kufanele ibe mnyama ukuvimbela umonakalo emahlumela amazambane. Ukuze uhlaka olufakwe udinga udinga i-angle eyenziwe yensimbi, ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube ngu-60 kuya ku-40 mm, kanye nenombolo yesigaba se-pipe nesiphrofayli esifakiwe. Ubukhulu kumele buhambisane nobukhulu be-motoblock.
Isayithi lokubhalisa yingxenye eyinhloko ye-digger yamazambane. Ukwakha leyunithi kudinga amasilinda amabili ensimbi. Basebenza njengezibuko zokuxhuma imikhono. Lokhu kunikeza ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-drive ne-shafts eqhutshwayo. Amahabhu akhiwe ngepayipi yensimbi enobubanzi obuyi-25 mm, futhi izinkanyezi zokudlulisela zifakwe kuwo. Ngosizo lwezihluthulelo ze-asterisks engeza imikhono.
I-drum cleaner ingxenyeni enzima ye-digger yamazambane. Imiklamo yezinto zokusebenza iqukethe izinketho ezimbili zama-roller ezixhumanisi ezingu-94. Zifakwa ezigodini, futhi le ngxenye iphakanyiswe ezinkambeni ezimbili, ezibekiwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhamba kwemishini ngesikhathi sokujikeleza. Amandla we-engine shaft ye-potato digger, ehlanganiswe ne-casing ehambayo, ishintsha isimo sokuthambekela ngenkathi kuqhutshwa i-motoblock.
I-angle of inclination ishintshwe ngokusebenzisa isilayidi. Ungayidala kusuka ku-PTFE. Imingcele ikhethiwe ngokuhambisana nezici zeyunithi eyinhloko.
Uyazi? Enye yezimoto zokuqala zanikezwa isakhamuzi saseSweden uKonrad von Meyerburgh ngo-1912 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Siemens Bodenfräse.
Ukumba amazambane kubonakala kanje: 
Indlela yokwenza izicucu ezengeziwe bese uzilima
Enye yezinhlobo zemishini ephakanyisiwe yabagibeli bezimoto abayizinsimbi kanye nokulima, ungabakha ngezandla zakho. I-cutter ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye izendlalelo ngemuva kokulima izindawo ezisendle. Ipulazi isetshenziselwa ukulima umhlaba. Ama-Cutters asetshenziselwa inhlabathi elula futhi ephathwa njalo. Umlimi usetshenziswa enhlabathini eyizintombi.
Izindlovu ziphephile emsebenzini ngenxa yesimo samatshe. Lapho uhambahamba eqaqa emthonjeni noma ematje, abakwa-cutters baphakamisa le nqubo njengamasondo emoto. Uma abaqashi beqondile, banamathele kwisithiyo, okungaholela ekugqibeleni.
Amathani afakwe amapulethi phansi kwesinqunyi. Zifakwe emagodini ema-angles ahlukene. Lokhu kusiza abaqashi befake kahle emhlabathini. Ukuze imimese isebenzisa i-carbon steel. Ukwakha ezinye izingxenye usebenzisa isigaba se-St-25, St-20. I-weldable kalula.
Ungaphinda wenze futhi abahlukanisi benhlabathi ngendlela "yezinyawo ezinzima" zensimbi. Isetshenziswe lapho isebenza nomhlabathi oqinile. Bafake kunoma iyiphi i-motoblock.
"Izinyawo ze-Goose" zisetshenziselwa ukulima umhlaba ngamazambane.
Ububanzi be-axis yama-cut-milling cutters angu-four for the motoblock ayi-30 mm.
Ukulima okukhiqizayo okuguquguqukayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudala ipulazi ngezandla zakho, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe, njengendlela yokukhiqiza kungase kube nzima.
I-elula futhi ehambelana kakhulu nabaqalayo yindlela yokukhiqiza eyodwa yomzimba. Ingaphezulu yecala inenqwaba ehlungwe, okukuvumela ukuba usebenze ungqimba olungenalutho lomhlaba. Leyunithi ifanele ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi eqinile.
Kubalulekile! Landela yonke imiyalo uma udala umlimi. Ukungacacisi kancane kuzoholela ekubonakalweni okungenayo ngenkathi esebenza naye.
Ukwakha umlimi uzodinga insimbi ngobukhulu buka 3-5 mm. Okokuqala, yenza igejimi, okufanele lisuswe. Ingxenye yokusika ishaywa ku-anvil futhi ibukhali. Okulandelayo yenza i-oval. Ukuze kungenalutho, i-pipe enobubanzi buka-0.5m isetshenzisiwe. Izindonga kufanele zibe ngu-5 mm ubukhulu. Ukushisa kwegesi kudonsa ithempulethi emshini wokusebenza, ogaya ugesi. Ngemva kokwenza izingxenye ezimbili zensimbi ngobukhulu buka 2-3 mm, zenza umzimba wokulima, emva kwalokho yonke idivayisi ihlangene.
Lo mlimi uklanyelwe ukudiliza kanye nenzuzo yezingqimba eziluhlaza. Umlimi ujoyina i-motor-block nge-hitch. I-unit kumele ihlelwe ukuze ubuso obuseduze bebhodi lezinsimu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuhambisane nodonga lwamanzi. I-ploughshare kufanele ibe yizingqimba. Idivaysi yegeja eliguquguqukayo ikuvumela ukuba ugeze phansi ungqimba womhlabathi kwesinye isiqondiso.
Uyazi? Eminyakeni yama-1920 no-1930, kwamanye amazwe athuthukile, njengeSwitzerland, eNgilandi naseMelika, kwavela izinyathelo zokuqala zokuhamba, kodwa ukuphakama kokudumile kwafika ngesikhathi sempi.
I-trailer ye-motoblock yenza ngokwakho
I-motoblock yenza kube lula ukusebenza lapho ulima inhlabathi, ukutshala nokuvuna izitshalo, futhi ungathwala izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-400 kg.
Noma yisiphi isisebenzi sezolimo ngokuvamile sidinga ukuthutha izitshalo, ukuthatha udoti, izinto zokwakha. Ama-motorblocks okunamathiselwe kuwo, afana ne-trailer, azosiza kulokhu.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde imiyalo yokwakha i-trailer ngezandla zakho.
Okokuqala, kungcono ukudweba umdwebo oningiliziwe. Izinsiza kufanele zihanjiswe ezinhlangothini eziningana, zonke izinhlamvu zobungako noma ubude besignali.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuba i-node noma i-hitch idinga uhlelo oluhlukile.
Manje, ngalolu hlelo, singabona ngeso lengqondo izinga lomsebenzi futhi senze uhlu lwamathuluzi namathuluzi ekwakheni i-trailer.
Amaphuzu avelele:
1. Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko ezizoxhuma i-trailer (ukuguqula ama-bolts noma welding);
2. Ukunyakaza kwezingxenye eziguqukayo (ukuthwala, ukugoba, ukugxila) kuzogcwaliseka;
3. Isidingo se-tipper;
4. Ngidinga iziteshi zokupaka.
Ukulinganisa kwenqola ye-motoblock kuncike emandleni okuthwala. Ubukhulu bomzimba obujwayelekile bufana nalokhu: ubude - 1.5 m, ububanzi - 1.15 cm, ukuphakama - 28 cm. Iloli elinjalo libhekene namaqembu angu-2.5.
Izingxenye ezinkulu ze-trailer:
- ifreyimu enefolda ngedivaysi yokuhlanganisa,
- isihlalo somshayeli
- uhlaka,
- umzimba,
- i-axle eyodwa noma emibili ngamasondo.
Kubalulekile! I-wheelbase endala ingasetshenziswa njenge-axle.
Amandla omzimba akhiwa ngamashidi noma amabhodi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuqinisa amacembe ngamakhonsimbi ensimbi. Amaphethelo aphezulu agcizelela isiteshi noma amaphuzu ensimbi angenasici. Esimeni, umzimba ulungiswe ngosizo lwezinsika ezintathu zamapulangwe ezitsheni ezibhekwe kuso.
Njengoba inqola izobe ifakwe ebhodini elijwayelekile, Kubalulekile ukulungisa i-console edingekayo, isibonelo, i-hiller. Ngaphansi kwe-console - i-axis. Emagumbini akhe amabili agibela i-unit swivel. Ukuze ugweme ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo, igebe eliphakathi kwama-bearings ligcwala. I-drawbar iqhutshwa emgodini we-longitudinal engavamile futhi ihlanganiswe ne-ring yokukhiya.
Emva kwalokho, silungisa isihlalo somshayeli bese sifaka amasondo. Futhi, ukuze kube lula, ungenza i-bandwagon.
Ukwenza i-disc hiller ye-motoblock yenza ngokwakho
I-Disc hiller yiyona eyesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kokulima kanye ne-winch. Usika imifula yokutshala futhi ulala ngento yokutshala emva kokutshala. Ukuze ukhiqize le nunithi udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lwamaphiko. Ama-disks kufanele akhiwe ngamashidi ensimbi angu-2 mm. Kumele kube nemiphetho ephansi egobile.
Kubalulekile! Ama-disks kufanele abe ahambelana. Endabeni yama-disc asymmetric, isakhiwo sizosuswa eceleni futhi sivimbele umsebenzi.
Ukuze ilungiselelo lokwakha, ungasebenzisa amageja. Ungawasusa kusukela kubhontshisi, okusebenze isikhathi saso.
Izakhi zingahle zibekwe noma zifakwe welded. Ama-disks axhunyiwe usebenzisa i-adapters eguquguqukayo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zethuluzi yilezi: Isibambiso esenziwe nge-T, i-screw lanyard kanye nama-rack. Ama-turnbuckles alungisa eceleni kwe-axis yokujikeleza kwama-discs. I-motoblock ifakwe kusetshenziswa imishayo ngamaphiko.
Ekukhiqizeni nasemhlanganweni weyunithi, kubalulekile ukubala isilinganiso sobukhulu nokuklanywa kwendawo. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokudala i-disk hiller: ngobubanzi obuhleliwe noma obuguquguqukayo bamaphiko.
Ukuze kusebenze umsebenzi ngeyunithi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ukuhlelwa kwamabherethi. Ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa isakhiwo, isibhakabhaka se-hitch ngaphandle kwe-straddle sisetshenziselwa i-motoblock yokuqinisa i-unit, okungukuthi, i-hiller leash ifakwe ebhakheni besebenzisa ama-bolts. I-stopper ifakwe ngaphakathi kwiphubhu yesikwele, bese icindezelwe phezulu ngaphandle. Disk hiller ukulungele.
Uyazi? Eminyakeni yama-1920 no-1930, kwamanye amazwe athuthukile, njengeSwitzerland, eNgilandi naseMelika, kwavela izinyathelo zokuqala zokuhamba, kodwa ukuphakama kokudumile kwafika ngesikhathi sempi.
Indlela yokwenza ihlumela leqhwa, ukulungiswa kwe-tiller ebusika
Ebusika, ukuhlanza iqhwa ngefosholo ejwayelekile kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kulokhu Ungasebenzisa i-tiller injini.
Insimbi yokugcoba isetshenziselwa ukwakha umzimba we-auger wefosholo yeqhwa. Ukwenza izinhlangothi zisebenzise i-plywood 10 mm obukhulu. Uhlaka lufakwe ekhoneni lensimbi. Ipayipi engama-40 mm ubukhulu isetshenziselwa ukubamba isibambo, futhi isibhamu se-screw senziwa ngamapayipi angu-20 mm obukhulu. Ukusebenzisa-ngokusebenzisa i-kerf isebenza ukuqinisa ipuleti yensimbi. Imingcele ye-blade - 120 kuya ku-270 mm. Ifosholo yakhelwe ukutshisa iqhwa lapho i-shaft ijikeleza.
Iqhwa lihamba emgqeni kule dvuhzakhodny auger yokuklama. Yenze itekisi yezokuthutha 10 mm obukhulu. Ungakwazi ukusika izindandatho ezine ukusuka ku-ribbon yamitha eyodwa nengxenye. Ungenza lokhu nge-jigsaw. Ububanzi bezindandatho kufanele kube ngu-28 cm.
Amakona ensimbi ahlanganiswa kuphayiphu ehambisana ne-plates. Ukuze uthole umshini wokufaka ama-bearings afakwe uphawu, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe emaphethelweni futhi kufanele kuthathwe. Emva kwalokho, ububanzi be-shaft buyancipha. Ukuze uthole ukhiye ngaphansi kwe-asterisk ngakolunye uhlangothi lwaleli shaft, kwenziwa i-groove.
Kubalulekile! Izindleko kufanele zivaliwe, ngoba akukho iqhwa elivunyelwe kubo.
Idizayini kumele ifakwe kwi-skis. Zingenziwa ngezigxobo zokhuni futhi zifake i-plastic lining phezu kwazo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuhamba kahle kakhulu eqhweni.
I-rotary chute yenziwe ngepayipi yepulasitiki yomgudu wokugwedla amanzi engaphansi kuka-160 mm ububanzi. Kumele kulungiswe ipayipi yobuncane obukhulu. Uyifaka emzimbeni we-auger. Umgogodla wokuhambisa umshini unamathele ku-chute; uzohola ukukhishwa kweqhwa.
Ububanzi be-rotary chute kufanele budlule ubukhulu be-auger blade.. Lokhu akubambezeli ukuqhubekela phambili kweqhwa leqhwa.
Lolu hlobo lwe-motoblock ngesikhathi sebusika likuvumela ukuthi usebenze neyunithi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu nomhlabathi.
Ukuqedwa kwe-tiller kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe kanye nezindleko ezibalulekile. Ukuhlala kuhambahamba kungenziwa ngesandla. Uma wenza konke okulungile, khona-ke ugandaganda ohamba phambili othuthukisiwe usetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene.
