I-Kalanchoe yokutshala. Ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuqala kokusakazeka kwalo kuyisitshalo esifana nalokhu Kalanchoeithatha e-Afrika.

Namuhla kujwayelekile futhi kuvamile eRussia nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili. Lezi yizinhlobo ze-Kalanchoe, ezisetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha nezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-ornamental.

Emhlabeni wonke kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho Izinhlobo ezingu-200 ze-Kalanchoe.

Konke mayelana nokutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha nokunakekela iKalanchoe ekhaya, funda ngezansi kulesi sihloko.

Kalanchoe ekhulayo

Okokuqala udinga ukunaka ukukhetha ukutshala ibhodlela lesi sitshalo. Iyiphi imbiza edingekayo ku-Kalanchoe? Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ibhodlela elinemifino encane ngezansi, ngakho-ke kukhona isikhala esincane phakathi kwephansi nangaphansi kwembiza. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni umswakama omile.

Into elandelayo ukuyilungiselela umhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo ku-Kalanchoe?

Ingxube yomhlabathi eyenziwe ngamalungu amathathu alinganayo:

1. I-Humus;
2. Isihlabathi somfula;
3. Umhlabathi onamafutha.

Yimuphi inhlabathi isidingo Kalanchoe? Umhlabathi wesitolo ofanelekayo wezinhlanzi ezinokungeza okuncane kwesanti.

Kudingeka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kwe-Kalanchoe:

• Izingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi esinamalahle noma i-perlite;
• Izingcezu ezimbili zezwe le-sod;
• Izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus (umhlabathi ohlaza);
• Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat.

Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yindlala, kudingeke ukuthi amanzi ahlanzeke kahle.

Njengoba kungase kuphulwe izitini noma, ngokwesibonelo, amahlumela.

Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi ye-kalanchoe yezimbali ezilungiselelwe, udinga ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokwawo.

Amanzi Kalanchoe Kunconywa okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Inhlabathi akumele ime. Akufanele kube khona umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho-ke amanzi avela ku-pallet akhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amanzi okuchelela aqala ukuxazulula, izinga lokushisa kwalo kufanele libe sezingeni lokushisa.

Amanzi ngokucophelela, ukuze umswakama ungawa phezu kwesiqu, kungenjalo, ungabola.

Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, futhi, kuze kufike ukushisa, ukuphuza iKalanchoe kunciphise. Ukungcola ekamelweni akufanele kube phezulu, isitshalo esivela kulokhu sizoqala ukubola futhi silahlekelwe isethulo sayo.

Ukuze ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kudinga ngesikhathi inhlabathi ivusa futhi igqoke cishe kanye ngenyanga. Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16.

I-Kalanchoe isitshalo se-thermophilic. Kuzobhekana kalula nokushisa kwehlobo nokuchelela okufika ngesikhathi.

Ngonyaka wokuqala lesi sitshalo siqhakaza sonke ubusika. Kuyiqiniso, ngalokhu udinga ukulahla izimbali ezifakiwe. Kodwa ukuze kuqhume ukuphindaphinda ngonyaka ozayo, imbali idinga ukuphumula ekwindla.

Kumele kususwe kude nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo futhi unikeze isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi ubusuku kuze kube amahora angu-14. Kusihlwa, faka imbali ngendwangu ukuvikela kusuka ekukhanyeni.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-kalanchoe ekhaya akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, kudingeka nje uhambisane nezimo ezithile.

Isithombe

Lungile ibhodlela likaKalanchoe isithombe:

Ukuzala

Indlela yokwandisa I-Kalanchoe iyancipha ekhaya?

1. Cuttings. Kulezi zinhloso, khetha okuhle, bushelelezi Isiqu se-Kalanchoeubude bayo kufanele bube ngu-8-10cm. Kulokhu kuxhomeke ekutheni kuzobukeka kanjani njengesitshalo somdala.

   Indlela yokuqothula i-Kalanchoe? Yinqunywe isitshalo somama futhi etshalwe esitsheni esihlukileigcwele isihlabathi. I-Sand isilisiwe ngaphambili.

   Amaqabunga atholakala ngaphansi kwe-stem kufanele abe eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini ophansi. Ngemuva kokufika, isiqu sigcwele ingilazi ebonakalayo.

   Emva kokukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe cuttings, isitshalo esincane siqala ukwakha uhlelo lwaso lwempande phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Futhi engxenyeni yonyaka, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwalo kukhula.

   Uma i-Kalanchoe iqala ukuthatha izimpande, kunconywa ukuthi uyigcine njalo.

   Lokhu kubangela ukukhula kweminye efihlekile eyengeziwe nokwakheka kwesitshalo esimnandi, esihle.

2. Ishidi lephepha. Indlela yokukhulisa i-Kalanchoe kusuka eqabeni? Ukukhiqiza iqabunga le-Kalanchoe kufanele libe sehlobo lokugcina kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqabunga lihlukaniswe nesitshalo futhi lifakwa emanzini ukuze lihlome.

   Indlela yokutshala iqabunga noma indlela yokusakaza iqabunga le-Kalanchoe? Ungakwazi ukufaka isanti ngokushesha. Yini ephawulekayo, ngisho namaqabunga awile angathatha izimpande futhi athole izimpande.

3. Izingane. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Kalanchoe (njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi, viviparous) izinsana zakhiwa - amahlumela amancane.

   Ngakho-ke, lezi zifihlekile ziyawa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zinike izimpande, bese izindodakazi zikhula eduze kwesitshalo esikhulu. Zingaba masinyane zifakelwe zibe isitsha esisodwa endaweni enhle yeKalanchoe.

4. Imbewu. Ipapashwe imbewu ye-kalanchoe okuvame ukusetshenziselwa lapho befuna ukuthola izinhlobo ezivamile zalesisitshalo, okulukhuni ukuzithengisa esimweni esidala.

   Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela imbewu yi-peat enesihlabathi.. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, indaba yokutshala isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlabathi futhi kancane kancane icindezelwe ngesandla.

   Ikhono lokugqoka ingilazi ye-seeding noma ifilimu evulekile futhi efake endaweni ekhanyayo.

   Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20. Ukuhambisa umhlabathi usebenzisa i-pulvelizer. Udinga ukuqiniseka njalo ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale i-hydrated.

   Ngemuva kwamahlumela okuqala ingilazi noma ifilimu ihlanzekile. Ukusuka emahlumela abuthakathaka nezifo alahlekile, futhi izitshalo ezinamandla neziphilile - zifakelwe zibe izimbiza.

5. Izinsiza zomoya. Ungasula kanjani i-Kalanchoe usebenzisa izimpande zomoya? Ngezihlahla ezithile ze-Kalanchoe zivela ezimpandeni zomoya. Lesi sihlahla esinamasimu angaphakathi angadliwa futhi atshalwe esitsheni esisodwa.

   Lezi zinto zizothatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi maduze nje isitshalo somuntu omdala esinempilo sizovela.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe ehlobisa

Ungasakaza kanjani ukuqhakaza kwe-Kalanchoe ekhaya? Uma ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwemini kungaphansi kwamahora angu-12, ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kungcono ukuyeka noma ukusebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent.

Ukushisa kwemoya ngesikhathi semini, kufanele ifudumele kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-24, umkhawulo ophansi wezinga lokushisa ebusuku kufanele ube yizi-18 degrees.

Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ye-Kalanchoe, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angu-21 kuya kwangu-24. Izitshalo kufanele zifakwe njalo..

Ukufika

Indlela yokutshala inqubo nendlela yokukhulisa i-Kalanchoe kusuka enkambisweni ekhaya? Udinga ukutshala inqubo ye-Kalanchoe ngemuva kokuhle, ithuthukise izimpande. Emva kwalokho kudinga ukuphuziswa kahle.

Futhi ukusheshisa inqubo yentuthuko nokubunjwa kwesitshalo somuntu omdala, udinga ukwakha umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Kule nqubo, faka ingubo yeglasi.

Ukufakelwa

I-Kalanchoe ingafakwa kanjani futhi nini? ekhaya? I-Kalanchoe yokutshala ekhaya benza kanye ngonyaka, njalo entwasahlobo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela emva kokuchichima.

Isidingo sokuguqulwa kwesitshalo ukuthi isitshalo sikhula, uhlelo lwempande lukhula futhi luyeke ukungena embizeni, luba lukhulu.

Ibhodlela elisha kumele itholakale inkulu ngobukhulukunedlule. Isitsha esisha sageza nge-sese futhi sihlanza nge-potassium permanganate.

Kanjani ukufakelwa noma ukutshala i-calanchoe yezimbali kwelinye ibhodlela? Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala, imbali iphuziswa kahle futhi ikhishwe ebhodweni.

Uma lesi sitshalo singenkulu kakhulu, gxuma inhlabathi engaphezu kwezimpande. Uma kukhona izimpande ezigulayo, ziyadliwa. Kumele senze ngokuphambene qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezinempilo.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-Kalanchoe ekwindla? Cha Kubalulekile ukutshala i-Kalanchoe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sisesigaba esisebenzayo kakhulu.

Ngaphansi kwebhodlela uthele amanzi, khona-ke ungqimba lweshlabathi nendawo encane yomhlaba. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sifakwa ebhodweni futhi sifafazwe umhlaba ukuze kungabi nezimpande ebusweni. Khona-ke, ukuchelela kulandela. Uma kunesidingo, ufafaze umhlaba omningi.

Awukwazi ukubiza i-Kalanchoe isitshalo esingenasisekelo. Ukutshala kwawo ngeke kudale izinkinga ezinkulu kumuntu oyinindadi enolwazi noma u-amateur.

Into eyinhloko ukulandela izincomo ezilula, kanti lesi sitshalo sizokujabulela umnikazi wayo ngokubukeka okunempilo kanye nezimbali ezide.