Abalandeli abakhulu bezithelo zomvini ngeke bayeke ukuze bathole konke mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha futhi, uma uthanda, zitshale esiqhingini sakho. Ngaphakathi
Ngokujwayelekile, izinhlobo ezintsha zinenani elikhulu lezimfanelo ezithuthukisiwe, ezidlulele kakhulu kuzo zonke ezedlule.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, namuhla, izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi ezikhiqizwa ngabalimi be-amateur, owazi kahle kakhulu ngalesi siko, baye baba nodumo kakhulu.
Omunye wabo yi-"Furor" yamagilebhisi, ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu bamajikijolo ayo.
Kodwa-ke, injongo yalesi sihloko ngeke ibe nje ukuchaza izici zayo ezihlukahlukene, kepha nendlela yokuyihlwanyela kahle ngesakhiwo sakho.
"Furor" - amagilebhisi esayithi lakho: izici eziyinhloko
Leli gilebhisi lamathebula lingenye yezinto ezidalwa umzalisi we-amateur, owaziwa kakhulu emibuthanweni emincane yabanikazi bewayini - V. Kapelyushny. Esebenzisa ingxube yempova kusuka eziningi ezingakaziwa, izinhlobo eziphikisanayo zokuvotela u-Laura ongathandwayo, wathola ifomu le-Furor. Ngenxa yalokho, sekube yinye yamafomu etafuleni athandwa kakhulu, okuhloswe ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Ukuvuselelwa le grape ilungile okungavamile, okuyinto evumela ukuba ikhule hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu ajwayelekile kulo masiko, kodwa futhi ephakathi neRussia, futhi lapho ukuqhubeka ngisho nangaphezulu. Abaningi abathanda leli fomu ikakhulukazi babizwa ngokuthi "amaFuror" omvini wekusasa.
Yini ekhethekile kakhulu ngamabhulashi evini lamagilebhisi: incazelo yesayizi, ukuma kanye nezici zamajikijolo
Ifomu le-hybrid libizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi iqhawe phakathi kwezinhlobo zemagilebhisi. Phela, amaqoqo akhe avame ukufika ngobukhulu obukhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, okubaluleke kakhulu izakhamizi ezivamile.
Eyaziwa yi-shape yabo ye-cylindrical nesakhiwo esibucayi, ngoba amajikijolo afakwa kuso akusibopho. Ubude be-brush eyodwa bungaba ngamasentimitha angu-20-25.
Kodwa umehluko obaluleke kakhulu nesici samagilebhisi "Furor" yiwo amajikijolo awo. Imingcele yabo imane imangalisa: ubude obude buyizingalo ezine, nobubanzi buba ngu-2.8. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo esiphezulu sebheri elilodwa sishintsha ngaphakathi kwemingcele efana nama-25-30 amagremu. Konke lokhu kwenza kucace ukuthi lezi amajikijolo amakhulu futhi ube nomumo ohlangene, we-ingono. Umbala wesikhumba sabo ngesikhathi sokuguga ngokugcwele uba mnyama ngokuphelele, unobumba obuncane.
Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zefomu elichazwe njengama-hybride azizuzi ngalutho, zibhekwa kakhulu nge-pulp enamafutha, equkethe isisindo esikhulu sejusi. Lokhu konke kwenza ukunambitheka kuhambelane futhi kuyamnandi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokudla okunamnandi.
Lawa majikijolo athokoza kakhulu izinyo elimnandi, ngoba nawo anekhono elihle lokuqoqa ushukela. Ngokuyinhloko, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwabo okukhishwayo, lesi sibalo senyukela ku-21-23%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga le-asidi ngokuvamile alifani no-7 g / l.
I-Furora amajikijolo ayokwenzela ngisho nalabo abondayo izikhumba zemagilebhisi. Phela, lesi sivini siyadliwa ngokuphelele futhi, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinyene, cishe asizwa.
Ziyini zonke izimfihlo zomkhiqizo wamagilebhisi "Furor"?
Ukukhiqiza okungahle kube khona kwalesi sitshalo kuphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi isihlahla asikwazi ngisho nokukwazi ukufeza zonke lezo zithelo ezakha kuwo emva kokuchichima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isihlahla sidinga normalization ejwayelekile.
Akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi i-inflorescences engadingekile namaqoqo asusiwe, kodwa futhi ingxenye ethile yezitshalo eziveza izithelo, wonke amawele namahlumela okuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye, abe nokuthuthukiswa okubuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngalokhu konke, isihlahla esikhula ngamandla "Furora" ngaphandle kokwesaba, ungakwazi ukulayisha amehlo angu-35-40.
Ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela kulezi ezihlukahlukene kunesisindo esiphakeme, futhi inzuzo yabo enkulu kunazo zonke zikhona eqinisweni lokuthi lidlula kakhulu kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nobude besikhathi, leso sihlahla esidinga ukubunjwa kokugcina nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, leli fomu libhekwa njengasekuseni kakhulu. Izitshalo zamagilebhisi ezichazwe zigcwalisiwe kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-105-110. Ngenxa yalokhu, kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti, ungaqala ukunambitha izithelo zokuvuna okusha.
Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha lapho ufinyelela amagilebhisi okuvuthwa okukhishwayo, akunakwenzeka ukusiqeda. Amabhontshi anekhono elihle kakhulu lokuphikelela isikhathi eside kakhulu ehlathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izimfanelo zakhe zihlala zifana, ezihlobene kokubili nokubukeka, nokunambitha.
Izinzuzo zokukhulisa ifomu lamagilebhisi eFuror: ngokufutshane mayelana nokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu
Ukufaneleka kwamagilebhisi "Furor" kunamanani amaningi. Ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ngombala omnyama wesikhumba, kokubili ngobukhulu bamajikijolo nakwezinambitheka ezingavamile zamagilebhisi anjalo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, unakho:
- Isethulo esivelele kakhulu nesiphuzo esihle se-berry.
- Ubumnandi obuhle, udliwe isikhumba.
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu kwehlathi kanye nokulula ekukhiqizeni: njengezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe, kufana nokuhambisana kahle nezinqolobane cishe zonke izinhlobo ezaziwa namuhla.
- Ukuthuthwa kwezokuvuna, lapho amajikijolo agcinwa kahle emhlathini, ngaphandle kokuwa noma ukulimaza.
- Naphezu kokunambitheka okungavamile kwamajikijolo, cishe akuthinteki yizinyosi.
- Ukungabi nokuqhekeka kwamajikijolo, nakuba kunamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, lokhu kungase kwenzeke.
- Ukuphikiswa kwefomu emahlathini asebusika, okuyinto eRussia ngokuvamile evame ukungenangqondo, futhi isesimweni esiphakeme. Akukho amahlumela noma amaqabunga awonakele ku -24 ° F. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuneziqhwa ezinzima kakhulu, isihlahla singcono ukumboza.
- Ukumelana okuhle nezifo ze-fungal, kuhlanganise ne-powdery isikhutha, isikhunta se-oidium ne-grey.
Ngokuvamile, iwayini elithi "Furor" libhekwa njengelinye elihle lokukhula ngesimo esisodwa, kumasayithi amateur, kanye nokutshala izimboni emigqeni. Ifomu eliyigugu kakhulu futhi elilula ukuzala.
Ukungahleleki nokungapheleli kwefomu le-hybrid elithi "Furor"
Kodwa akuyona into ephazamisayo, noma kunjalo iningi kakhulu futhi isivuno esikhulu ubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga zalesi sivini. Emva kwakho konke, ukuze ungatholi nje isivuno esikhulu, kodwa esihle kakhulu futhi esikhulu, kuzodingeka uthuke kakhulu phezu kwesihlahla, ususe konke okungafuneki kwamaprorescence namahlumela. Izenzo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze zibe nemifino emincane futhi zivule amaqoqo emisebeni yelanga.
Isihlahla esithintekile siphinde sibhekane nezifo ezifayo, ngoba kungcono umoya.
Futhi, naphezu kokunqotshwa okunamandla kakhulu kwe-wasps, eminyakeni ethile (lapho amajikijolo ebuye aqhekeke) adala umonakalo omkhulu kwisitshalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukubona esihlahleni sakho kungcono ukuqala ukushushiswa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza isicupho esilula: faka izinkomishi ngamanzi amnandi kakhulu eduze kwehlathi, lapho udinga ukufaka khona izinto ezincane ezonakalisa ama-wasps. Ngokuqondene nokuvikelwa ezinambuzane, kodwa amagilebhisi "Furor" nawo adinga ukupompela okuvimbela, okwamanje, okungeke kuchithe umsebenzi wakho nesikhathi esiningi njengamanye amahlelo.
Amagilebhisi "Furor": imiyalelo yokuzihlwanyela esakhiweni
Kulabo abaqala ukuqala ukutshala amagilebhisi, le nqubo ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ilukhuni. Phela, kudingeka ukhethe izithombo noma uzilungiselele ngokuzenzekelayo ukusika, ugobe kahle imbobo, ungawunaki ngamanyolo futhi unikeze isihlahla ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Sizozama ukutshela ngangokunokwenzeka ngokulingana okulungile, kodwa ngokuningiliziwe echaza izici ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhetha isihlahla somvini indawo lapho kunezimo ezinhle zokukhula
Imininingwane ebalulekile yokutshala amagilebhisi - izimo zangaphandle, ezingabamba zombili izinqubo zayo zemvelo, futhi zibavimbele kakhulu. Okokuqala, amagilebhisi kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, okungcono kusuka ohlangothini lwaso oluseningizimu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sizobe sanele futhi ukushisa nokukhanya ukukhula kwamahlumela nokuvuthwa kwesitshalo.
Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi Kubalulekile ukuvikela amagilebhisi emiphakathini yasenyakatho. (zingaba yingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali), khona-ke ingxenye engaseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu yakho noma esinye isakhiwo sekhaya sizoba kuhle kulesi sitshalo.
Futhi, abavinini bewayini bafaka ukubaluleka okuphawulekayo kulohlobo lomhlabathi okutshalwe ngalo lesi sitshalo. Ngempela, naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo asikho into enhle, uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi evundile.
Ngenxa yalokhu, akudingekile kaningi ukuhlanganyela ekunceliseni isihlahla.
Amagilebhisi akhula kakhulu kwi-chernozem noma eminye inhlabathi elula. Isici esibalulekile somhlabathi ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma befika emanzini ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, kungcono ukumba uhlelo lokudonsa kanye nomgodi wamagilebhisi ukuze amanzi angabhubhisi izimpande.
Futhi, imivini ithanda amagquma futhi idinga isikhala esiningi ukukhula amahlumela nezimpande. Iphelele uhlelo lokutshala amahlathi amakhulu "Furora" - 3-4x5-6 amamitha. Sinquma ngesikhathi sokutshala izivini
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshala ngaphandle kwezinkinga kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene kakhulu zokutshala - kusukela ekutheni uhlanganiswe izihlahla, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo eziluhlaza bese usebenzisa amagatsha.
Izitshalo zeminyaka engu-1-2 ivame kuvuna ekwindla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla zivame ukulungiswa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi kufanelekile ukutshala nokuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi.
Nokho, kulokhu kunengozi eyodwa enkulu kakhulu - Isihlahla singase sibhekane nesithwathwa ngoba ngeke likhule emhlabeni, kodwa ligcinwa kuphela. Kule nxushunxushu, ngezinye izikhathi kunengqondo ukugcina isampula esinjalo, njenge-cuttings, kuze kufike entwasahlobo bese isitshala kuphela lapho kufika ukushisa.
Esikhathini sokuqala, isikhathi sokutshala amagilebhisi kuzoba phakathi kwekwindla (hhayi kusheshe kakhulu, ukuze ingaqali ukukhula, kodwa hhayi isikhathi sekwephuzile, ukuze ingabi iqhwa). Kodwa entwasahlobo izithombo ezinjalo zingaqala ukutshala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kucatshangelwa ukuthi yikuphi okwehlukile kwentwasahlobo ethile nesimo sezulu esifundeni sakho.
Kamuva ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yezithombo eziluhlaza. Zakhula kusuka ezicutheni, ezenziwa ngoFebhuwari zingene emanzini ukuze zithwetshwe noma zitshalwe emhlabathini njengezitshalo zasendlini. Njengoba sebevele behlumela amaqabunga aluhlaza, ngokutshala kwabo kudingeka ulinde isikhathi esifudumele kakhulu, okwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni.
Abagibeli bangasakaza izithelo zomvini cishe unyaka wonke. Phela, kusetshenziselwa amahlumela omvini kuphela lokhu, angcwatshwa ngenani elincane lomhlabathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zihluma ngokushesha, yingakho ungakwazi ukusakaza amagilebhisi ngale ndlela kaningi.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo zemagilebhisi zewayini.
Kuhlwanyela ukutshala okufanele kwamagilebhisi
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu salolu daba ukulungiselela ama-fertilizer kanye nomgodi ababeka kuwo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukujula komgodi kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angu-80, ngobubanzi obufanele.
Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko kufanele zibe yihlabathi elivundile kanye ne-humus. Amaminerali amaminerali, njenge-nitrogen, superphosphates kanye nosawoti we-potassium, nawo ayenezelwa ngemali encane. Konke lokhu kufanele kuxutshwe kahle futhi kugcwaliswe emgodini, uma kunokwenzeka, kuhlanganiswe futhi kuchithe omunye ungqimba wehlabathi olungelona umanyolo ukuvikela izimpande kusuka ekuhlungeni okuphezulu kwamanyolo. Umgodi kulesi sizwe ushiywe amasonto amabili ukuze konke kuphele futhi kufanele nje uqale ukutshala isithombo.
Ukukhethwa kwalokhu okusemthethweni kuyinto ebalulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu qaphela uhlelo lwempande, ubufakazi bombuso omuhle ozoba umbala omhlophe wezimpande.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufakwa emanzini isikhashana. Ngemuva kwaloko, izithombo zinganciphisa emgodini, kodwa kuphela ezingeni lempande yomcibisholo (kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuxhaswa komhlaba). Kumele kugcwaliswe kancane kancane, uzame ukulimaza izimpande, kodwa futhi ungashiyi ama-airbags eduze kwawo.
Emva kokutshala amagilebhisi Isihlahla siphuziswa ngama-20-30 amalitha amanzi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokumsekela, kungenjalo isihlahla sizohamba ngokukhula. Hlanganisa inhlabathi nxazonke nge-moss noma i-sawdust.
Ungayifaka kanjani kahle isiqu esitokisini?
Ukwenza lokhu ngokufanele nangempumelelo kuwufanele:
- Lungiselela ukusika ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-2-3 ama-peepholes ubude, uthathe ingxenye yayo ephansi ezinhlangothini zombili.
- I-paraffini ukusika nokunciphisa ingxenye ehlongozwe emanzini, futhi ukuyifaka esixazululweni nge-stimulator yokwakheka nokukhula kwezimpande (ukulungiselela "Humate").
- Lungisa isitokisi, ususe isihlahla esidala kuze kube ngu-10 cm we-hemp, uhlanze ubuso obunqunyiwe bese wenza ukuhlukaniswa okuhle nokungajuli kuyo.
Emva kwamalungiselelo anjalo, ukugoma ngokwayo kudlula. Itholakala ukuthi isiqu sifakwa ekuhlukaneni kwesitoreji ngengxenye yaso esinqunyiwe futhi sigxilile ngokuqinile kuyo. Kungcono ukondla i-stock cotton x / b, enegunya futhi emva konyaka ukubola ngokwabo. Futhi, isitokwe sinconywa ukuba sigqoke ngodaka olumanzi, oluzosindisa ekutheleleni kanye nokugcina umswakama isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isitokisi sinisela kakhulu, ukusekelwa kulungiswa kuyo, futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswa. Ngokukhiqizwa okunjalo, isihlahla sizokhula ngokushesha, ngoba sesivele sinezinkuni ezihlala isikhathi eside, izinkuni ezivuthiwe, kanye nesimiso esiyizimpande.
Indlela yokwandisa ukukhiqiza kwesihlahla samavini seFuror ngosizo lokunakekelwa: ngokufushane mayelana nento enkulu
- Ngakho-ke ukuthi isihlahla singakwazi ukuzitholela izakhi ezidinga umswakama. Yiqiniso, inani elikhulu lingase libonakale kabi ngesithelo, kodwa lisaqhubeka nesimo somswakama oluthile lokunisela kanye nokunisela umhlabathi osondelene nesiqu.
- Kuthinta kahle isivuno samagilebhisi ekudleni, lapho ungasebenzisa khona umquba owodwa njengokulungiselela umgodi. Le nqubo yenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Ukutshala izihlahla zamagilebhisi "Furora" nayo yenziwa ekwindla, isusa izimbobo ezingu-6-8. Futhi kusiza ukwandisa ubukhulu besithelo.
- Eningizimu ye-Ukraine neRussia, lesi sivini asikwazi ukumbozwa, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo kungcono ukuphutha. Qiniseka ukufihla izithombo ezincane ngemuva kokutshala.
- Ukwelashwa okubhekene nezifo zefungal kudingeke njalo ngonyaka ngenhloso yokuvimbela. Isihlahla sihlanjululwa izikhathi ezimbili ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka kanye nesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamajikijolo esizayo kwi-inflorescences.
