Yeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani i-stonecrop enkulu, izakhiwo eziwusizo nokuphikisana

Gcwalisa inkulu ummeleli wezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ungowomndeni uTolstyankov. Inenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500.

Kubalulekile! Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-stonecrop luyingozi ngoba luyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngaphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo, i-stonecrop enkulu yayingasetshenziswa nje kuphela njengethuluzi elidumile emithi yendabuko, kodwa futhi liyisizathu samanye amadakamizwa endabuko.

Itholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMedithera, eChina, eSiberia naseJapane. I-geography enjalo ebanzi ingenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane: kungaba ubusika-obuqinile noma obushisayo, obuhlaza noma obunzima. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi ziphela ngo-Okthoba, izithelo zakhiwa futhi zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Uyazi? Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi inegama layo elikhulu "Sedum enkulu L". Kukholelwa ukuthi livela kwisiLatini "sedo" - "ukwehlisa", ngoba okokuqala amaqabunga alesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ukuba abe yi-painkiller.

Izimpande ziqina, fusiform. Amaqabunga ayesimo se-oblong-oval shape, aluhlaza okombala okombala, ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-waxy futhi enomdla omuncu. Izitshalo zikhula zifike ku-80-90 cm ubude.

Okuqukethwe:

Izakhiwo zomzimba zesitshalo
Iyini i-sedum ewusizo enkulu
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-stonecrop enkulu emithi yokwelapha
Ukuqoqwa nokomiswa kwezinsiza zokwelapha zokwelapha
Leli stonecrop elikhulu liphikisana

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-stonecrop enkulu

I-sedum iqukethe i-acids ephilayo yochungechunge lwe-di-tricarboxylic (a-ketoglutaric, citric, malic, njll). Ama-amino acids amelelwa ikakhulukazi ngama-acid aspartic ne-glutamic.

Ama-carbohydrate e-stonecrop aqukethe uhlobo lwe-mono-, di-, ne-polysaccharides, efana ne-fructose, i-glucose, i-sucrose, i-sedoheptulose, nabanye, lapho i-pectin ye-polygalacturonic etholakala khona. Iqukethe nezinto zento efana ne-phenolic, njenge:

i-flavonoid glycosides (phakathi kwabo okuqukethwe okuphakeme kakhulu kwe-quercetin, kaempferol, i-isorhamnetin ne-myricetin derivatives);
ama-catechin;
ikhofi kanye ne-aclor chlorogenic;
isi-cinarin;
coumarins.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sedum enkulu iqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-ascorbic acid (etholakala ngobuningi) kanye ne-carotenoids.

Ingxenye yendiza iqukethe: umlotha - 8.65%; ama-macronutrients (mg / g): i-potassium (K) -21.80, i-calcium (Ca) -24.40, i-magnesium (Mn) -17.10, insimbi (Fe) -0.20; ukulandelela izakhi (CBN): i-magnesium (Mg) - 0.11, ithusi (Cu) - 0.71, i-zinc (Zn) - 0.28, i-chromium (Cr) - 0.16, i-aluminium (Al) - 0.22, i-barium (Ba) - 2.88, i-vanadium (V) - 0.09, i-selenium (Se) - 6.86, i-nickel (Ni) - 0.28, i-strontium (Sr) - 1.94, ihola (Pb) 0.14. boron (B) - 8.00 mcg / g.

Izakhiwo zomzimba zesitshalo

I-Sedum ku-pharmacology isetshenziswe kaningi njengendlela yokuvuselela i-biogenic, njengoba ivuselela izinqubo ze-metabolic ezingxenyeni zomzimba futhi ivuselele ukuvuselelwa, kanye nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-tonic. It isetshenziselwa ukulimala kabi, amanxeba okuphulukisa, ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi ngemva kwamanxeba amabi.

I-Sedum emikhulu isetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni izifo ze-periodontal, futhi ibuye ibasize abantu ababhekene nokuvuvukala okungapheli kwezono. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ezimpandeni notshani zalesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izicucu ezingcolile nokushisa, amanxeba, nokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwabo. Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukususa ama-warts.

Uyazi? Isidakamizwa esithi "Biosed" senziwe ngesisekelo se-stonecrop enkulu futhi sishukumisa i-biogenic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-pharmacy ungathola izikhala, njenge:

Ukumnika izimpande namaqabunga;
Decoction amaqabunga;
Umusi kusuka emaqabunga;
Ukumnika amaqabunga.

Iyini i-sedum ewusizo enkulu

Sill enkulu iqukethe izindawo ezilandelayo eziwusizo:

i-hemostatic;
i-tonic;
i-tonic;
anti-inflammatory;
ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-stonecrop enkulu emithi yokwelapha

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutholakala kwayo, inkulumo enkulu iye yanezela njalo ohlwini lwezifo ezithintayo, kanye nokupheka nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Emithi yokwelapha, izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-stonecrop:

Ukumnika kwamanzi: esetshenziselwa izifo, izifo zamathumbu, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, izifo zesisu, izinso.
Ifomu elivutshiwe: esetshenziselwa ukungabi nabesifazane, izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwesisu, ubuthakathaka bobulili.
Ijusi yesitshalo esisha: esetshenziselwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zobulili zesifazane, kanye nesifo sofuba.
Amaqabunga amasha esitshalo: isicelo sokususa amahlamvu.
Ama-poultices ngesisekelo samaqabunga ashubile kanye / noma izimpande ezifakiwe: ukunciphisa ubuhlungu uma kwenzeka u-rheumatism, ubuhlungu be-muscle, izifo ze-catarrhal.

Futhi, i-stonecrop emikhulu ngezindlela ezehlukene isetshenziswa njenge-tonic, i-tonic ne-anti-inflammatory agent.

Uyazi? Phakathi kwabantu, i-stonecrop enkulu ithole amagama amaningi, phakathi kwazo okuthandwa kakhulu yiwo: iklabishi hare, i-squeak kanye nohlaza oluhlaza.

I-stonecrop flower emithi yokwelapha ayifuni ukusetshenziswa, izindawo zayo zokuphulukisa, uma kuqhathaniswa namaqabunga nezimpande, azibalulekile.

Ukuqoqwa nokomiswa kwezinsiza zokwelapha zokwelapha

Ezokupheka eziningi, utshani obusanda kuvuna. Kufanele kuvunwe ngesikhathi sezimbali zezitshalo; phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho ukuhlushwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kuphezulu.

Utshani kufanele uqoqwe kuphela esimweni esomile, ngokufanele kulokhu ukusa, ngemuva nje kokukhuphuka kwamazolo. Ungakwazi ukusika ngezigqoko, imimese noma isisi.

Amaqoqo amasha aqoqwe kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile neyomnyama. Kulesi simo, zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kunokunyuka okuphawulekayo kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Ukuqoqa izinto eziwucwecwe kumele zomiswe ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu: emoyeni, kuma-attics, ngaphansi kwe-shed, noma kwezinye izindawo eziphephile.

Kubalulekile! Ukudonsa izimpande ezinkulu ze-sedum akuvumelekile.

Ukuphila kwesikhala sezinto ezitholakalayo kutholakala eminyakeni emibili. Iphunga lakhe libuthakathaka, lihlukile.

Ngokuqondene nezimpande, akufanele zimbwe ngaphambi kukaSepthemba-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokumba, kufanele bahlanzwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, banqunywe ngezicucu eziningana ezilinganayo futhi bomeke emoyeni. Izimpande zigcina izakhiwo zazo ezizuzisayo isikhathi eside kunamaqabunga, impilo yabo yeshefu yiminyaka emithathu.