Kungani ama-hydrangeas curl eshiya futhi azigoqe ngesikebhe

IHydrangea isitshalo esijwayelekile esizizwa sisikhulu egumbini kanye nasengadini yezimbali. Izihlahla zinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, imvelo inikeze isiko imibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlo. Umnikazi ngamunye uhlala efuna izitshalo zakhe zibe sempilweni enhle, kepha ngesikhathi senqubo ekhulayo, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela izinkinga, ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga asontekile e-hydrangea. Lesi sifo sizodingidwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Leli siko lifuna imisebenzi yokunakekelwa. Kunezici eziningana lapho ukusabela okunamandla kakhulu kubangelwa khona esitshalweni. Izifo zamapuleti amaqabunga zivusa:

• ukukhanya kwelanga;
• ukuchelela ngokweqile;
• ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba;
• inkomba ye-acid acid yenhlabathi iyashintsha.

Ukubukeka kweHydrangea

Ukuphuzi nokuchithwa kwamahlamvu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthambisa akwanele esimweni sezulu esishisayo, futhi kukhona nokushoda kwamaminerali. Ukuvikela ukwanda kwesimo, khuphula inani lamanzi bese wethula umanyolo. Ukuphindaphindeka kwesicelo - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Esimweni sokuqala, ukubonakala kwezindawo ezomile ezinsundu kuyinto ebonakala ngazo, kancane kancane zisakazekela kuwo wonke amahlamvu. Lesi sifo siziveza ezimweni ezimbili: ngobunzima bamanzi ngokweqile nangokushiswa yilanga. Njengendlela yokwelapha, athunga umusi we-hydrangea futhi avikele uketshezi lokunisela.

Kulesi sifo sesibili, amapuleti amaqabunga athambile, angashintsheki futhi abe mnyama. Isizathu sinamazinga okushisa abukhali, inhlabathi esindayo, umswakama ngokweqile. Indlela yokuphuma kulesisimo 2: ukuqothula kokucasulwa noma ukufakelwa kwe-hydrangea.

Lokhu kugula kwenzeka ezimweni lapho okushisa kwansuku zonke kwenzeka. Izinga lomhlabathi nokuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo zomkhondo futhi kuthinta impilo yezitshalo. Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngempatho, kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela, udinga ukujwayelana nezimpawu.

IHydrangea chlorosis

Lesi sifo sibonisa kanjani?

• Ukuphuzi kwamapuleti amaqabunga;
• Imiphetho yamaqabunga isontekile esikebheni;
• Ukuwa;
• Ama-Buds nezimbali zilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwazo, futhi isitshalo siyazilahla;
• Ingaphezulu lamahlumela lizokoma;
• Uhlelo lwezimpande luyama ekuthuthukisweni, lufe;
• Ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa

Izindlela zokuvikela isivuno ezingcono kakhulu ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi nokwakhiwa kwendawo efanelekayo ene-acid. Uma uphuthelwa umzuzu, kufanele ulwe ne-chlorosis.

Imisebenzi Enconyiwe:

• ukuguqulwa komhlaba;
• inhlangano yokunisela nge-ejenti yokufaka oxidizing;
• i-iron yengezwa enhlabathini nasemanzini.

Labo abangazethembi izidakamizwa zesimanje bayamenywa ukuthi bazenzele imishanguzo.

Inombolo yeresiphi 1:

• i-sulfate eyi-ferrous - 2 amagremu;
• i-citric acid - 4 amagremu;
• amanzi - ilitha eli-1.

Umxube obangelwayo usetshenziselwa ukufafaza amaqabunga.

Inombolo yeresiphi 2:

• i-calcium nitrate - amagremu ama-40;
• amanzi - amalitha ayi-10.

Isetshenziselwa ukuchelela, yenziwa kaningana, ngakho-ke, i-calcium nitrate ifakwa esikhundleni se-iron sulfate ngesilinganiso esifanayo futhi iphinde ilethwe ngaphansi kwezimpande.

Konke lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema into efana nokuthi i-hydrangea ishiye igoqoza ngasemaphethelweni.

Elinye igama yi-Downy hlobo. Lesi sifo sibonisa ngokusakazeka kwezindawo ezinamafutha amnyama esikweni elinamaqabunga amakhulu. I-fungus ibonakala ngokuzala okusebenzayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Lezi yizinkomba zomswakama ezandisiwe nezinkomba zokushisa ezinzile kusuka ku- +18 kuya ku-20 ° C.

Lapho ukhetha indlela yokulwa ne-peronosporosis, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi afakwa eqenjini le-fungicidal.

I-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Lapho wenza ikhambi ngokwakho:

• i-sulfate yethusi - amagremu ayi-15;
• insipho ewuketshezi - amagremu ayi-150;
• amanzi - amalitha ayi-10.

Kungani ama-hydrangea eshiya curling?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zokukhunta umuntu othanda isitshalo angahlangabezana nazo.

Ukubola okumhlophe

Uhlelo lwezimpande luthintekile ekuqaleni, njengoba isikhunta se-pathogen sisemhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuthola izakhi zokudla okunempilo ezidingekayo empilweni, sithole umbala onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi amahlamvu aqala ukusonga, bese kwenzeka ukufa.

Isibonakaliso esivelele kunazo zonke ukwakheka kwepulasitiki elimhlophe okotoni obomvana amahlumela, kanye noshintsho kumbala wazo lube mnyama. Uma kungalashwa, kuvela amabala amnyama ku-panque. Babizwa nge- sclerotia.

Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa:

• "Fitosporin";
• "Fundazole";
• chloride yethusi.

Ukubola okumpunga

Izicubu zezitshalo ziba zithambile futhi zinamanzi. Ngomswakama owedlulele, amasiko embozwe ngompunga phansi. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile, izindawo ezithintekayo ziqala ukoma, bese ziyafa. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapuleti amaqabunga nezingxenye zezindebe kuvuza.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokulwa nalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye ezithintekayo nezisifile zesitshalo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngePurebloom, Skor, Fundazolom. Kusho ukuzibonisa ngempumelelo kwezinhlobo zasendlini ze-hydrangea. Isitshalo sengadi sidinga ukwelashwa kathathu nge "RovralFio 255 SC". Ikhefu phakathi kwezinqubo yizinsuku ezingama-21.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyimpawu:

• ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu-mnyama;
• ukubuna kancane kancane nokuwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga.

Uma ungalwenzi lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, khona-ke wonke amaqabunga ayowa esihlahleni, afe. Ifomu elinganakiwe liboniswa ngokuguqulwa kwamabala kube amahlumela.

Ukuboniswa kukaSeporia

ISeporia inganqotshwa ngokususwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezithintekile, kulandele ukuphathwa kwesiko ngama-ejenti asuselwe kubhedu. I-Copper sulfate, i-oxychloride yethusi ifanelekile, izovikela amaqabunga ekugoqweni kwe-hydrangea.

Ukukhonjwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokubonakala kwamabala aluhlaza-ophuzi, bese ephenduka abe nsundu abe sobala. Ehlangothini olungaphansi, amaqabunga ambozwe ngokuthinta okumpunga noma onsomi.

Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga, ukuguqulwa kanye nokufa kwamahlumela amancane ebusika.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa:

• "Fitosporin";
• Alirin.

Uma lesi sifo sidlulele esigabeni esithuthukile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa:

• "Imbali emsulwa";
• I-Tiovitom;
• "UTopazi";
• IJet
• "Maduze."

Kungani ama-hydrangeas agoqa amaqabunga? Izifo zalolu hlobo ziyatheleleka futhi zingena engadini ngamathuluzi engadini, zisuka ezinkulisa lapho zithengiswa khona izitshalo ezintsha ezinjengezihlahla, ezivela kubantu abahlaselwe yiluhlaza abakhona, izinambuzane zezinambuzane nazo zithwala.

Ukubuka izindandatho

Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu kuma-panicle hydrangeas, siziveza kanjena:

• kuzovela amabala omise okwendandatho emafulethini amaqabunga;
• amahlamvu asontekile nokuwa kwaso.

Alikho ikhambi lokubona izindandatho. Akukho okungenziwa lapha, ukuphela kwendlela ukubhubhisa isihlahlana esinezifo nezinyathelo zokuthibela.

Lokhu kugula kubonakalanga kudala, izitshalo ezibuthakathaka kaningi ezihlushwa ukulimala kwemishini zihlangabezana nakho.

Izimpawu:

• Kuvela amabala ansundu. Womabili amaqabunga neziqu zithintekile;
• Izilonda ezincane zakha ngaphansi kwezindawo ezingemuva kwepuleti leqabunga;
• Ukhula lungancipha.

Lesi sifo aselashwa. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyashiswa ukuvikela ubhubhane.

Imvamisa, izikhala eziluhlaza azihlupheki nje ngenxa yezifo, kodwa futhi nasezinambuzaneni. Kuya ngokuthi ngubani ohlasele lesi sitshalo, kukhethwa izindlela zokwelapha.

Leaf aphid

Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni ezinjalo, ngokuya ngosayizi wekoloni, kusetshenziswa izinyathelo:

• Ukugeza izitshalo ngamanzi anensipho noma umfudlana ovela kwi-hose. Esimweni sokugcina, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungonakalisi i-hydrangea;
• Amakoloni amakhulu abhujiswa ngama-insecticides anjengeSpark noma iBison.

Izikhala zesicabucabu

Ukubukeka kwabo kunqunywa ubukhona bezindawo ezincane zombala obomvu. Zingaba ngamaqabunga neziqu. Amahlamvu emifino avame ukugoqwa futhi agoqwe. Ithuluzi lokwelapha likhethwa ngokuya ngenani lezinambuzane:

• I-colony encane - amapuleti amaqabunga ayagezwa ngamanzi anensipho noma uwoyela wamaminerali;
• Amathuluzi akhethekile azosiza ekusakazeni okukhulu. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-Lightning ne-Akarin.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Gall Nematode

Kubhekiselwa kuzibungu ezinkulukazi. Ukwehlulwa kuqala ngohlelo lwezimpande, bese kuqhubeke phambili nesiqu. Ukuqothuka kwe-Caustic kwezimuncagazi kubuhlungu kuso sonke isitshalo.

Ukutheleleka kungabonakala ngokwenziwa kwama-galls anemibala ebomvu ohlelweni lwezimpande naphansi kwengxenye yesikhondo.

Indlela yokulwa yizinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngempumelelo emhlabathini we-nematode wokudla kanye nesikhunta ekhethekile - izinambuzane ezikhathazayo, inani elincane loshukela lifakwa emhlabathini;
• Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, balima umhlaba nge-Actofit neFitoverm.

Ukunqotshwa i-nematode

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasiko ahlala enempilo futhi enenjabulo yabanikazi bezimbali eziqhakazayo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo noma ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwazo:

1. Landelela acidity yenhlabathi. Sebenzisa amanzi athambile ukuchelela. Yondla nge-nitrogen ngokucophelela okukhulu.
2. Uma kunesidingo, hlela ukumiswa kwe-hydrangea ngesikhathi esishisayo sehlobo, ukuze kungabikho okushayo ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zamasethi. Inhlabathi eyomiswe ngokweqile inomthelela ekubonakala kwe-Powusy isikhutha ne-peronosporosis, ngakho-ke ukunakwa okusondele kakhulu kufanele kukhokhwe kumswakama.
3. Ukuthenga ikhwalithi, impahla enempilo yokutshala. Ukubulala amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile zemishini engadini. Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwezitshalo ezinesifo.
4. Ukwelashwa kwezihlahlana entwasahlobo ngama-fungicides ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngefungus.

Noma yisiphi isifo kuhlale kulula ukusivimba kunokwelapha. Ngokubheka imithetho elula echazwe esihlokweni esingenhla, unganciphisa ingozi yokugula okuthile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwagcizelelwa izizathu zokuthi amaqabunga e-hydrangea asontekile nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe kula macala.