Kuzo zokugcina izithombo kanye nemibhede evulekile, khetha utamatisi "Nastya": isici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Uma kusentwasahlobo ngaphandle kwefasitela, abalimi abaningi baya ezweni ukuvula isizini. Bavame ukubuza umbuzo: yini ongayitshala kulo nyaka? Emva kwakho konke, ufuna futhi uthole ngokushesha ukuvuna, nokuthi utamatisi ayeyiphunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi.

Kukhona i-hybrid ezithakazelisayo ezinomdlavuza omuhle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuvuthwa kokuqala. Lona uhlobo lwezotamatisi uNastya, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele futhi eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, izokwazi ukujwayelana kwezilimo, kanye nokujwayela izifo.

Utamatisi Nastenka: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi uNastya yiyona ehlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu zakuvuthwa ezivuthiwe.

Njengesihlahla, libhekisela ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile, okungukuthi, liqhubeka likhula phakathi nonyaka, linikeza izithelo ezintsha ezengeziwe. Lekhwalithi ifana nabalimi abaningi, bobabili abanolwazi kanye novice. Isihlahla esincane, kuphela amasentimitha angu-50-70. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uNastya ufanelwe kahle ukulima kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nangaphansi kwefilimu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, egumbini kanye nokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate. Kulezi zifo ngokukhethekile ukumelana nokulimala kwekwephuzile.

Esigabeni sokuvuthwa, izithelo zinombala obomvu, ubujamo obunzima bobukhulu obuphakathi. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ungafinyelela 150-200 amagremu, okungukuthi, usayizi ophakathi. Izithelo zinenani lamakamelo angu-4-6 futhi ziqukethe 4-6% indaba eyomile. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyamnandi, kuyinkimbinkimbi, nokuqukethwe okwanele ushukela.

Ulwazi olusetafuleni elingezansi luzosiza ukuqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye:

Izici

I-Hybrid Nastya yahlonywa abalimi baseRussia ngo-2008, futhi ngo-2012 bathola ukubhaliswa. Naphezu kokuthi usemncane kakhulu, usuvele uthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.

I-Nastya yi-utamatisi ebekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke lilungele zonke izifunda zaseRussia.. Ezindaweni zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, kungcono ukukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kuyilapho ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasenkabeni ungakhula endaweni evulekile.

Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanda ekhaya, njengoba ubukhulu bezithelo buhle kulokhu, futhi okuqukethwe komswakama kwenza umthombo omuhle wejusi utamatisi omusha.

Ngaphezu kokuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi seluthole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokuvunwa kwalo okuphezulu. Ukwandisa isivuno sitshalo kudinga ukuchelela njalo kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: utamatisi uNastya isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwalezi zinzuzo eziyinhloko kungaphawulwa:

• ibanga elivuthiwe;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukungathobeki emhlabathini nokuchelela;
• ubungako obuhle besithelo;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningana, inezinkinga zayo. Izitshalo zidinga amakhono athile ezikhusheni ezikhulayo, abaqalayo bangathola ubunzima. Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uNastena udinga amaminerali amaningi okugaya amaminerali ukuba asondle.

Njengoba ukuphakelayo kubuye kusetshenziswe:

• I-Organic.
• I-hydrogen peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• I-boric acid.
• Imvubelo
• Iodine
• Ash.

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kwezici zikaNastya kungaphawulwa isivuno saso nokuphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi. Izitshalo ezincane, ezivundile kakhulu ezidingekayo zokulima, ngakho kuzomele kwenziwe umzamo wokuthola isivuno esithembisiwe. Lezi zihlukahlukene ziphethe isitoreji nokuhamba kahle kahle.

Funda ku-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Iyiphi inhlabathi efanelekayo izithombo ezikhulayo kanye utamatisi omdala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwabagqugquzeli bokukhula, i-fungicides nezinambuzane zeSolanaceae ekhulayo.

Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buhlanganisa izinqubo ezijwayelekile: ukutshala, ukubopha, ukuchelela, ukuxubha kanye nokuhlunga.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luphikisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa kusengaphansi kwezinye zazo.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko zibangelwa izinambuzane - izibungu zesicabucabu nama-apidi e-whitefly. Ukuze silwe nemithi, isisombululo sensiphu sisetshenziswa njalo, ukuhlanza izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo kuze kufike ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwenkathazo.

I-Konfidor isetshenziselwa ukulwa nomhlophe, okwenza isisombululo ngo-1 milliliter ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Esinye isitshalo singakwazi ukushaya ama-slugs, kulula ukulwa nabo, nje ukufafaza inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ngomlotha nomhlabathi oshisayo, bese kuthi ama-slugs azohamba.

Kulezi zifo ze-utamatisi kungenzeka ukuthi zithandwa izithelo. Uma uthola le nkinga, kufanele ulungise imodi yokunisela nokushisa futhi ukuphazamiseka kuzokwehla.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: izifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

I-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticillis, ukulimala okuphelile nokuvikelwa kuyo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato ezingathinteki ukulimala okuphelile. Izinhlobo zika utamatisi ezine-immune eliphezulu.

Njengoba kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla, le hybrid of utamatisi ingajabulisa abalimi ngezithelo zabo ngesikhathi esisheshayo emva kokutshala, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunisela nokunakekela inhlabathi. Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo nesingenangqondo!

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: