I-Kallizia - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Kallizia, amadevu wegolide (i-Callisia) iyi-shrub e-herbaceous e-perennial, Okomugqa womndeni. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-callisia iNkabeni neMelika eseNingizimu, amahlumela awo, lapho athuthukiswa ekhaya, afinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo ezinempilo zanda ngosayizi ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngonyaka.

Izimbali zivela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zibonakaliswa ngobukhulu obuncane, i-tint emhlophe. Babuthana ngama-inflorescence amancane. Amaqabunga esitshalo se-callisia, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ahlukaniswa usayizi omkhulu wepuleti kanye nethoni enesimo esehlangothini oluhlekile: kungaba onsomi, isiliva, obomvu noma obomvu.

Izici zokupholisa ze-callisia

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ayakwazi ukukhipha ama-phytoncides azuzayo emkhathini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhambisa okutshalekile kuya ekhanda lombhede ebusuku. Kuzosiza ukuqeda ukuqwasha nobusuku obunzima. Ijusi yamadevu ye-Golden iyasiza futhi isetshenziswa emithini yabantu

• kukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
• uphatha izifo zesikhumba;
• kuqeda i-lichen, izilonda, i-eczema;
• isiza ukuqeda izilonda nezinkinga zamathumbu.

Ingxenye ye-vein yokutshala ihlafunwa ngaphambi kokulala - ginya ujusi bese ulahla uginindela.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-callis ekhaya. Kafushane

Lesi sitshalo asisilo esabekayo, ngakho-ke ukusinakekela kulula. I-Kallizia ekhaya ibonakala ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuphakathi, izici zokulima zingokulandelayo:

Ukunakekelwa kwe-callis ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ezimweni zasendlini, i-callisia nenhle futhi ezinwabuzelayo ifunwa kakhulu ukukhula. Ukutshala kugcinwa emakamelweni afudumele futhi acashile, ukunakekelwa akuqukethe ubunzima obukhulu.

Izimbali ezi-callisia

Izimbali azinazo izinkomba zokuhlobisa, kepha ziyiphunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kepha uma isimo sezulu salesi sifunda sibanda, le nqubo ingaqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-callis asekhaya aqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe, aqoqwe izingcezu ezintathu phezulu amahlumela.

Isitshalo asinakuziqhenya ngokuqhakaza okuningana kwezimo zasekamelweni ngenxa yezimo zokushisa. Izimbali ze-callisia ezimnandi zinephunga elimnandi kunazo zonke, ezinye izinhlobo aziqabuki ziqhakaze.

Imodi yokushisa

Abatshali bezitshalo bakhetha i-callisia ngenxa yokuzithoba kwayo. I-Kallizia izizwa imnandi ekushiseni kwegumbi, esinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka ukuvimbela okungakapheli. Akunconywa futhi ukubeka isitshalo emakamelweni ngokushintshashintsha okunamandla kwezinkomba zokushisa.

Ukusebenza kwe-Optimum ngezikhathi ezahlukile zonyaka:

• ehlobo - +20 - 25 degrees;
• ebusika - ama-degrees ayi-16.

Amazinga okushisa akufanele awele ngaphansi + kwama-degree angu-14 egumbini, uma kungenjalo amaqabunga esitshalo azoba uthambile. Uma ubeka imbiza egumbini elifudumele kakhulu ebusika, khona-ke i-callis iyolula okuningi.

Ukufafaza

Umsuka wesitshalo ungowokwezindawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke i-callisia ekhaya kufanele ihlale inomswakama omkhulu. Ukufafaza kwenzeka ngokunemba okukhethekile: amaqabunga akufanele aboshwe ingcindezi enamandla yesibhamu sokufafaza. Inketho enhle kungaba ukufafaza amanzi axazululiwe kude nebanga le-1.

Ebusika, i-callisia nayo idinga umswakama. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamabhethri njalo, kuqala ukoma, ngakho-ke kufanele ulahle ukuvezwa njalo komoya owomile.

Ebusika, amaqabunga nawo adinga ukufafazwa, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubheka inani le-liquid - amaconsi kufanele abe mancane.

Isibani

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinombala ogqamile wamaqabunga, sidinga ukukhanya okuthambile, kepha okungajwayelekile. Akunconywa ukubeka imbiza ezindaweni ezinomthunzi wekamelo - lokhu kuzolimaza intuthuko. Uma imbiza enama-callis imi efasiteleni lewindows ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi umbole iziqu kusuka elangeni eliqondile le-UV.

Izici eziningana zokukhanya kwezitshalo:

• ngenkathi efudumele, i-callisia ibekwa kangcono ewindini lasentshonalanga noma lasempumalanga;
• ukulima phakathi kwekamelo eliqhakazile kuvunyelwe;
• ikhishi alilungele ukukhula - liqukethe amakha amaningi aphuma ngaphandle;
• ehlobo, ukuthola okungcono, i-callisia iyiswa kuvulandi.

Lesi sitshalo sihle ngokukhula ehhovisi. Uma ukutshala kufakwa endaweni enomthunzi, kuzokhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukunisela

Ngokunisela kwe-callisia, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi athambile. I-liquid ehleliwe noma yemvula ikulungele kahle lokhu. Ihlobo nentwasahlobo kufanele kuboniswe ngokuchelela okujwayelekile, njengoba izinga lokushisa lomkhathi elizungezile likhuphuka kancane kancane. Imvamisa yokunisela inqunywa ngokukhishwa komhlaba.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa ngokungafanele - kuya ngokushisa kwekamelo. Ukuthela uketshezi enkabeni yokuphuma kwenqatshelwe - lokhu kuzokubola amaqabunga. Uma inhlabathi isomile, amasimu azakufa.

Imbiza ye-callis

Ngemuva kokuthola isitshalo esitolo sezimbali, asitshalwa. Lapho ukutshala okuncane kukhula kancane, ungakudlulisela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isitsha esifanele: imbiza kufanele ibe banzi, kepha ibe nokujula okungashonile.

Kungcono ukukhetha isitsha esenziwe ngobumba, kepha abantu bavame ukuthenga amabhodwe epulasitiki - nawo afanelekile.

Enye yezimo ezibalulekile ukutholakala kwephallet eqinile yendawo enkulu.

Inhlabathi ye-Callis

Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele yenziwe kahle.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umhlaba we-turf, humus nesihlabathi. Zonke izinto zithathwa ngokulingana kwe-1: 3: 1. Umhlaba we-Soddy porous, ucebiswe ngezakhi zomzimba ezithinta ukukhula kahle.

I-humus iqukethe umquba obolile ku-greenhouse enomhlabathi. Isihlabathi sisiza isitshalo - sidlala indima yokudonsa futhi sidlule nomoya ngokuphelele. Izingxenye ezintathu ezingenhla ezingxenyeni zingalungiswa ngokuzimela, noma ungathenga izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo zezimbali.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-Callisia imbali ekhaya iyazithoba, kepha umanyolo kusamele. Abahlakuleli bezitshalo abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukutshala kudingeka bondliwe kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

Izakhiwo zamaminerali ezenziwe ngomumo ezilungiselelwe izitshalo eziqabayo zisetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Umthamo okhonjiswe kwiphakheji kufanele unqanyulwe, bese kusetshenziswa umanyolo ebusika.

Ukufakelwa kwe-callis

Isitshalo sibonisa ngokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezindala zingatshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla minyaka yonke.

Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm ubukhulu budala. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukunisela inhlabathi kahle ngosuku olu-1 ukuze ususe izimpande kalula.

Inqubo yokufakelwa ibukeka kanjena:

• ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kusuka kusihlabathi, humus kanye nomhlaba wesod;
• ukulungiswa kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayigugu;
• ukuthatha isitshalo ebhodweni elidala ngesigaxa sobumba;
• ukutshala okutshala ebhodweni olusha.

Uma isikhunta sesakhiwe enhlabathini endala noma kuvele ezinye izinkinga, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze izimpande kahle ukuze kungabikho umkhondo wesifo. Uma kunesidingo, izimpande ziyabulawa magciwane.

Izihlahla

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-callisia ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya idinga ukuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho kukhona ukwanda okuningi kwamahlumela. Izihlahla kusiza ukunikeza isihlahla ukwakheka kwendabuko.

Ukwenza isitshalo sibe sihle ngokwengeziwe, ukusikwa okuningana kutshalwa ngasikhathi sinye ebhodweni. Ukutshala ngaphandle kokubekezelela ukuthena.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Callisia

Ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngokunqunywa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela e-callis asezingeni ayavezwa. Ukuphinda futhi kwenziwe kusetshenziswa izingqimba namadevu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-callisia ngokusikeka

Ukuhluma kokusika kuthathwa kuphela lapho okungenani “amalunga” amasha engu-10 ekhulele kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye engenhla isikwa "amajoyinti" ama-2 ngezansi, lapho maphakathi "okuhlanganisiwe" wesithathu kutholakala khona. Izimbumbulu zitshalwa ukuze zibekwe emanzini futhi zimbozwe ngopulasitiki.

Ukuze amahlumela athathe izimpande, kuzothatha okungenani amaviki ama-2. Lapho nje uhlelo lokwakheka kwezimpande selusunguliwe esiphathweni, lungadluliselwa emhlabathini. IFallgrant Kallizia idinga inhlangano yokuxhaswa, njengoba ihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziphakeme.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ungatyala ukutshala konke embizeni yabazali, noma ngokwahlukana, uma kungekho sikhala esanele kuyo. Ukuphunyuka kufanele kubekwe futhi kufafazwe nomhlaba ngezinga le-2-3 "joints". Lapho izimpande zivela, izingqimba zinqunywa kusitshalo somama bese zidluliselwa kwesinye isitsha.

Amadevu Callisia Ukuzala

Ungasebenzisa amadevu ukukhiqiza kabusha nge-callisia enamakha. NguYe okwakha ekugcineni kwamadevu inqubo encane enezimpande. Iyasikwa futhi itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ungase futhi uqondise i-whisker esitsheni esiseduze ngaphandle kokunciphisa. Lapho amadevu esezimile izimpande, angatshalwa kabusha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IKallizia lapho ikhule ekhaya iba ngaphansi kwalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Izithungo ze-Callisia ziluliwe - isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
2. IKallizia ikhula kancane - kunokuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo.
3. Amacembe amancanyana amancane namnyama - Awwanele umanyolo wezimbiwa.
4. Amaqabunga we-callisia athambile - Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
5. Izisekelo zamahlamvu zibolile - uketshezi lungena enkabeni yokuphuma lapho uyakhala.
6. Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-callisia - umoya osekamelweni umile kakhulu.
7. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha - Kubhekwa njengenqubo yemvelo ukuyivimba, sebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kabusha ngokusikwa.

Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga ezivamile, abafuyi bezitshalo baphawula ukulimala ezimpandeni nasendongeni yokubola. Izifo zivela ngenxa yomswakama wethambo lobumba kanye nemisele ehlelwe kahle. Izinambuzane ezithinta i-callisia: izibungu zesicabucabu, izinsalela nezinambuzane ezilinganayo.

Izinhlobo ze-callis ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

I-Callisia nenhle (inomusa)

I-Herbaceous perennial ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 30-40 cm, amaqabunga okusaqanda akhonjwe emaphethelweni atholakale kuzinhlangothi zombili zesiqu. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga lihle kakhulu, kunemivimbo emhlophe yesiliva, ngemuva enombala onsomi. Izimbali ezimhlophe zivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Firgrant Callisia

Igama lesibili elidumile yi-Golden amadevu. Lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo zokupholisa, ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-70-120 cm. Amaqabunga aminyene futhi enamanzi kuzinhlangothi zombili, amelwe izinhlobo ezimbili: ziqonde futhi zingama-30 cm ubude, kanye namahlumela ama-lianike angamagobongo. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kobusika, imiqumbe yokudla iyabonakala, kepha iphunga liyakhanya.

Kallizia ezinwabuzelayo

I-perennial enamaqabunga amancane, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika ku-10 cm. Iziqu zibonisa ngamahlamvu aminyene ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sokushona kwe-callisia ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Isihlahla sisakazeka ngaphezu kobuso, sakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza.

Isikali se-Navicular

Lesi sitshalo singesalolo hlobo lwe-anculents, iziqu zaso zimfushane, amaqabunga aqine, ngejusi eliningi. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-2 cm ubude, ngokuba ubude ngaphansi kwelanga, athola umbala obomvu.