Amakheji ahlukene ama-quails

Izigwaca zokuzala zizuzisa. Zigcinwa ukuze zithole inyama enomsoco namaqanda, okuwusizo kubantu beminyaka yonke.

Zinambitheka kakhulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha zokudla. Yingakho ukuthambekela kokukhiqiza izigwaca kuyaqhubeka kuyanda.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni zikhulile emakamelweni angafakwa ngisho nasendlini yedolobha. Ake sibheke izinkinga eziphathelene nezimo zama-quail, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungazakhela kanjani izindlu lezi zinyoni ezihle.

Okuqukethwe:

Indlela yokwenza isikhala sogwayi
Kusuka kwigridi
Kusuka ebhokisini leplastiki
Kusuka enkuni
Izici eziqukethwe kwamaselula ezinkukhu

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zamaseli

Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuhlala kwezigwaca zilandelayo:

akukho umswakama ophezulu. Ukubonakala kwamanzi kungaphazamisa impilo yenyoni, futhi kuholele ekufeni kwayo;
usayizi weseli ofanelekayo. Izinyoni ezincane nezinkukhu azikwazi ukugcinwa emgodini ofanayo - usayizi wabo kufanele uhambelane nobukhulu bama-quail, ngoba izilwane ezincane akufanele ziwele emanzini. Ngakho-ke, isizukulwane esidala sezinyoni kufanele sigcinwe sihlukaniswe nomncane;
ubukhulu besikhala kumele buhambisane nenani labantu abazohlala kulo. Uma ucabangela ipharamitha yangaphambilini, izikhukhula ezindala, ukufika komuntu kufanele kube cishe ngamamitha ayi-square. cm yesikhala samahhala inyoni ngayinye, engamamitha ayi-15-17 square. dm 10 izigwaca (umhlambi womzali) noma ama-square square ayi-10-12. DM (inyama kanye namaqanda adla);
Uyazi? Embusweni waseRussia, amaqanda ezigwaca ayehlale ekhona ematafuleni ombusi kanye nobukhosi.
izimo zokushisa. Ukugcina izimo zokushisa eziphezulu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amabhethri eselula, umoya kufanele uphelelwe ku-+20 ° C;
ukwakhiwa okulungile Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kungase kube nokubonakala okuhlukile kuye ngezinhloso zokuzalisa izigwaca.

Indlela yokwenza isikhala sogwayi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha ikhaya lezigwaca, kufanele ukhethe okuzokwakhiwa kuwo. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu yigridi. Kungaba ipulasitiki noma igxilwe.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza abaphuzayo, abaphakeli, abahamba phambili kanye nezigwaca ezithwala ngezandla zakho.

Ubungakanani bamaseli awo kanye nezinto ezixhomeke kuzo kuncike ekutheni intsha noma abantu abadala bayakhonjwa, nezinhloso umbelethi azibekela zona.

Kuye ngalezi zimingcele, hamba:

ama-brooders ama-chicks asanda kuzalwa lapho izingane zigcinwa khona kuze zifinyelele ezinsukwini eziyishumi ubudala;
for young. Nazi izigwaca, ezingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45;
amakheji avulekile kubantu abadala;
izinyoni zigcinwe ukuze zithole iqanda lokudla;
ukugcinwa kwabantu ngabanye;
ama-brooders, aqukethe izinkukhu ze-fattening, inyama.

Iseli ngayinye kufanele ifakwe abaphuza kanye nabahlinzeki, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngama-heaters eselula.

Kusuka kwigridi

Ukwenza i-cage yamakhola kusukela enetheni kuyinhlobo elula futhi elula yokugcina izinyoni. Inketho yokudala isakhiwo esingabizi kodwa esiyinkimbinkimbi sezingqimba ezingu-30-35 (ngokuya kohlobo) kuzochazwa ngezansi.

Izinto zokwakha:

U-90 cm ububanzi obomshini obushisayo obunjiwe obunamapayipi angu 25 * 25 mm. Ububanzi bensimbi - 2 mm (kungathathwa ukufakwa kwesigxobo esenziwe nge-galvanized wire nge-1.6-1.8 mm);
I-wire mesh nge-90 cm ububanzi nge-12.5 * 25 mm ubude obuyi-2 mm ucingo olugudluzayo olutshisayo, u-60 cm ubude;
Amathuluzi: Isi-Bulgarian, i-kiyanka, i-clipper enezikhonkwane.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokudla kahle izigwaca nama-quail, uma kunenkathi yokukhiqizwa kweqanda kuma-quails, zingaki amaqanda ama-qua ahamba ngosuku, okufanele akwenze uma kungekho izigwaca zigijima, nokuthi ungaqukatha kanjani izigwaca ekhaya.

Imiyalo yokudala amaseli kusuka egridi:

Gcwalisa igridi yomqulu. Ukwenza lokhu, uyibeke etafuleni elizinzile bese ulendlulisa ngezandla ngezandla ezigqamile.
IsiBulgaria sinqume imiphetho ebukhali yegridi, ukuze zibushelelezi.
Bala bese ubeka amangqamuzana angu-17, okungama-42.5 cm, ne-gride ubude obungama-90 cm. Nge-grinder, nqamula 2 izikhala ezinjalo ezizosebenza njengeziphezulu nezansi.
Ukuze uhlele ngemuva kwesikhala, kubalulekile ukukala amaseli angu-11. Ubukhulu bomsebenzi kufanele kube ngu-90 * 27.5 cm.
Ukwakha izingxenye ezihlangothini, udinga ukubala futhi usike umsebenzi owenziwe ngamaseli angu-11. Ingxenye elandelayo yegridi kufanele ihlukaniswe kabili, uyiqede. Ngakho-ke, izikhala ezimbili zama-11 * 17 amaseli ngamunye kufanele aphume.
Ukuze ukhiqize ingxenye yangaphambili, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umshini ngesisindo sika 25 * 50 mm ngobukhulu, noma kunjalo, lapho kungekho khona okudayiswayo, umshini onama-25 * 25 ungasetshenziswa ngokusika izimbobo zokudla. Njengoba ubude buka-90 cm, ububanzi bomsebenzi wokusebenza kumele bulingane namaseli angu-6.
Ukuze ugweme umnyango endaweni yokusebenzela ngaphambi kwegumbi, kudingekile ukuba ususe emaphethelweni amangqamuzana angu-7. Umnyango unesayizi yamakamelo angu-6 * amane, ashiya 2 phansi. Ukuvula iminyango kwenza ezimbili.
Ukuze unikeze izigwaca ngethuba lokudla ukudla ngokulula, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukwahlukana okuphambene phakathi kwemigqa emibili yamangqamuzana engaphambili kungenalutho, ukubuyisela imigqa emibili ukusuka phansi nangaphezulu. Amafasitela anjalo aqondile azovumela le nyoni ukuba inamathele ekhanda ukuze isondle.
Iminyango ihlukaniswe kumgridi wama-25 * 50 mm olinganiselwe ngamakamelo ayisithupha kuya kwangu-3 noma kusuka kumgridi wama 25 * 25, ukusika ibhuloho elilodwa elilinganiselwe phakathi kwemigqa ehambayo yamaseli ukwakha amawindi. Ubukhulu bomnyango kufanele bube bukhulu kunewindi phambi kwayo.
Igridi 60 * 90 ukubeka etafuleni ngendlela yokuthi izintambo zesikhathi eside zaziphakeme ngaphezu kwesiphambano. Bese ulungisa ukuze imigqa emibili yamaseli ingaphandle kwetafula. Bese uqala ukumpompa ukulenga imigqa emibili yamaseli nge-mallet ukuze ubophe 90 °.
Umhlangano wesigodi: uxhumano olungezansi nangemuva. Ngalokhu, amangqamuzana angu-6 abalwa engxenyeni engemuva engenalutho futhi kule ndawo ifakwe engezansi engenalutho nge-clipper. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yangemuva igxilwe ngendlela yokuthi imigqa engu-6 yemigodi ihlale phezulu futhi ama-5 ahlale phansi.
Namathisela phezulu ekugcineni kwezinto eziyinhloko. Bese wenza okufanayo ngama-side blanks, uxhuma nabo emaphethelweni ngodonga olungemuva nangaphezulu.
Ukulungisa phansi kweseli ngaphansi komthambeko, kudingeka senze lokhu okulandelayo: kusukela ohlangothini olulodwa lwezansi seluvele luhleliwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi unamathisele omunye ngosizo lwababakaki ezindaweni ezingezansi ezindaweni ezimbili. Ukuze unqume indawo yokulungiswa ngokuqondile, kubalulekile ukuba ubale ohlangothini lwesithathu no-4 ukusuka phambili bese wehla emgqeni owodwa ngezansi.
Namathisela ingxenye engezansi yegumbi, okuzosiza ukufaka i-pallet, bese uyingxenye yangaphambili, ukuhlanganisa kuqala phezulu kanye nezinhlangothi.
Sika izikhala ezinhlangothini ezincane emgqeni owodwa wamaseli angu-25 * angu-50 enamamitha angu-15-16 ubude.Bavikeleke ngokuyisisekelo eceleni kwebhokisi leqanda, okubangelwa ukugoba komphetho we-cage.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukubeka amangqamuzana ngamakhole ngaphezu komunye nomunye, kodwa angaphezu kwama-4. Lokhu kuzosindisa isikhala ekamelweni futhi kwenze kube lula ukunakekela inyoni.
Iminyango ihlanganiswe nabakaki emaphethelweni angenhla, ehlangothini eliphezulu nangaphambili.

Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza isikhala sezinhlayiya ezivela kwigridi

Kusuka ebhokisini leplastiki

Inqolobane echazwe kule ncwadi ingase ibe yindlu yezingcezu ezingu-5-9.

Izinto zokwakha:

3 amabhokisi epulasitiki, okunye okumele kube okuphakeme kunabanye.
ithuluzi: hacksaw, hacksaw blade umnikazi, ummese obukhali, nylon tie.

Ibhokisi elide lizosebenza njengesisekelo sendawo. Amanye amabili angase aphansi, ngoba sizowasika futhi sisebenzise izingxenye ezithile kuphela.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza umshini we-perosnyam ngezandla zakho.

Imiyalelo:

Vula ibhokisi elide libheke phansi - lizobe limi uhlobo lwemilenze, kulowo nalowo ohlangene nesigcawu esivumayo (kufanele ususe kuso).
Ibhokisi lesibili. Sika phansi endaweni ephakeme ngamangqamuzana amabili. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngezansi, kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-tubes epulasitiki emagumbini ezansi.
Ibhokisi lesithathu. Futhi uthathe phansi ngezansi ezingeni elifanayo njengebhokisi lesibili, bese ususa ohlangothini olulodwa lwento engenalutho. Ngakho-ke kuvela phansi ngaphansi kwepani, okuzowela phezu kwezinyoni zezinyoni.
Umshini wokusebenza ovela esitokisini sesibili, ozosebenza njengezansi, kufanele ulahle yonke imiklamo yangaphandle usebenzisa ummese obukhali.
Ukuhlanganisa i-cage: xhuma okungenalutho ebhokisini lokuqala kungenalutho kusukela kwesibili ngemiklamo yeplastiki ukuze phansi kufakwe ukuthambekela okuncane (ukuze iqhwa lezigwaca likwazi ukuphuma). Ngodonga lwangemuva, phansi kuncike ekuphakameni okuncane, nangaphambili - ukuze kutholakale i-gap encane.
Ukusebenzisa i-light lighter, ukushisa ipulasitiki phambi kwephansi bese uyigoba ngecala elincane ohlangothini.
Faka isakhiwo esivela ku-workpiece ebhokisini lesithathu ukuze kube nengxenye ebhokisini ngaphambili, futhi ubeke yonke into kanye nezibopho zeplastiki.
Sika amafasitela amancane ngommese obukhali ohlangothini nangaphambi kwendawo, bese ususa izingxenye ezingezansi zebhokisi ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukufinyelela kumuntu ophakelayo.
Esikhathini esiphezulu seseli phakathi nendawo usike umnyango, unqume izingcenye ezintathu zenye izingxenye zesikwele (emaceleni) ebhokisini.
Namathisela ibhodlela lamanzi kanye nomgqugquzeli ezinhlangothini zendawo.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukugcina izinyoni ezincane nezivuthiwe ezikhungweni ezihlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendlu nokuziphatha ngokungafihli njalo.
Njengoba i-pallet ingaba ishidi elincibilikisiwe lensimbi noma amakhadibhodi, okumele kuthathwe indawo yansuku zonke.

Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza isikhala ngamakhoyili kusuka ebhokisini leplastiki

Kusuka enkuni

Cabanga ukwenza izinhlamvu zamakholomu ezinkuni naseplywood. Ubukhulu bendawo ephilayo yalo mkhiqizo kuzoba ngu-30 * 100 cm.

Izinto zokwakha:

imigoqo yamapulangwe 40 cm ubude - ama-5 ama-PC., 100 cm - ama-2 ama-pcs., 4 cm - 1 ama-pcs., ama-21 cm - ama-1 ama-pcs., ama-27 cm - ama-2 ama-pcs. Ukuphakama nobubanzi bebha kungathathwa 40 * 40 mm noma ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo;
igridi ene-2.5 * 1.25 cm: 30 * 100 cm ucezu 1, 20 * 50 cm - 2 izingcezu;
ama-plywood izikhala: ubude obungama-30 cm no-21 no-17 cm ububanzi ezinhlangothini eziphambene - ama-2 ama-PC., 100 * 17 cm - 1 pc., 100 * 30 cm - 1 pc.;
Izipikili ezingu-5 cm.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-quail eziphakathi kwezingcono kakhulu, futhi wazi kangcono nezinto ezivelele zokuqukethwe kwezihlobo ezidumile zezigwaya njengeTexas ezimhlophe, isiJapane, uFaro, udwebe lwesiShayina, isiManchurian, isi-Estonian.

Imiyalelo:

Yenza umgogodla we-cage phansi emiphakathini yamapulangwe engama-40 * 100 cm.
Namathisela umshini ohlakeni nge-stapler yokwakha. Ukugcina amabakaki ayamaqhamuka, angathuthukiswa phansi.
Hlanganisa ohlangothini olude lwefreyimu bese ukhonkwane enye ibha ehambayo ekhuni lapho uhlanganisa khona igridi ukuze ingapheli. I-barbar kufanele ibe mncane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba izitshalo zama-quail ziyobuthelela kuwo.
Sika udonga ohlangothini ngaphandle kweplywood. Ububanzi bayo buzoba ngamasentimitha angu-30, ububanzi obuyi-10 cm kunebubanzi befreyimu, kusukela ku-10 cm kumele ishiywe isampuli seqanda. Ukuphakama kwe-cage kuyoba okuhlukile: eduze kwe-façade kuyoba ngu-21 cm, kuya odongeni lwangemuva-17 cm. Umehluko we-4 cm cishe u-7-8 ° futhi uzovumela amaqanda ukuba ahlehlise phansi aphikisiwe.
Namathisela ibha eludongeni, elingana ngesayizi ububanzi befreyimu. Lungisa ucezu ohlangothini ukuze ibha ihlale engxenyeni yangaphandle kodonga, futhi uxhuma imigoqo emibili ngomunye nomunye ngezikrini zokuzibamba.
Ehlangothini elingaphakathi odongeni lokulungisa ingxenye yangemuva, isikhonkwane ibha eliphezulu le-17 cm.
Namathisela udonga olungemuva emiphakathini yezingxenye ezihlangothini ukuze bahlale ngaphandle futhi bangabi negalelo ekuqoqweni kwebala.id: 87681 Phakathi naphakathi udonga olungasemuva lungabuyekezwa ngokwengeziwe ngebha encane yokuthembeka.
Namathisela uphahla lwendawo, ngoba lokhu kuyifaka emiphakathini ngaphandle kwezindonga zecala.
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwe-feeder kuzodinga ipayipi enobubanzi buka-6-8 cm. Sika ngobude ngesigamu.
Senza umnikazi we-feeder we-slats amabili we-plywood, axhuma ne-jumpers ezinhlangothini eziphambene. Ukuphakama kwalo akufanele kudlule u-5 cm.
Umnikazi wesiphuzo angenziwa kusukela enetheni ngokwenza isakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu ezihlangene, esihlanganiswe nomnikazi wesondlo esinezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo.
Ehlangothini langaphambili le-cage, qinisa isakhiwo ngelinye ibanga eliphakeme elingama-21 cm high.
Namathisela umnikazi wabanikazi bokuphuza nabaphuza engxenyeni engaphambili futhi ibha eliphakathi naphakathi kwezikrini, umnini wesiphuzo nabakaki.
Namathisela i-slat ngamamentimitha ambalwa phezulu kuze kube phansi kwesakhiwo, okuzovimbela amaqanda ukuba aphume emgodini.
Vala ohlangothini lwesobunxele ohlangothini oluphambili ngendwangu yensimbi, ushiye isikhala esanele evulekile phansi ukuze izinyoni zingadla.
Ingxenye yangaphambili yangaphambili izovaliwe emnyango wesigqoko. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza izinhlamvu ezinamathiselweyo. Indima yabo izodlalwa ngezipikili ngaphandle kwama-caps eboshwe ngesigamu. Vala umnyango kuma-hinges aqhutshwa ebhasini lesikhungo. Umnyango uzovaliwe kwi-wrappers, ephinde ibe izipikili, kodwa ngaphandle kwama-caps.
Namathisela imilenze ye-plywood (ubude obuyi-27 cm no-13 cm ububanzi ohlangothini olulodwa no-17 cm ohlangothini oluphambene) kuya kufreyimu yeseli ngaphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuwaqinisa ngosizo lwezingodo ezivela ngaphandle ukuze wenze ukwakhiwa kube nokwethenjelwa, ngaphandle kokudala izithiyo ekudoneni i-pallet.

Izici eziqukethwe kwamaselula ezinkukhu

Uma okuqukethwe kwamakholomu emafenjini kufanele kulandele izincomo nemithetho ethile:

ukuphakama kwegumbi lapho izinyoni eziyohlala khona akufanele kudlule u-25 cm. Lokhu kubangelwa isidingo sokuvimbela izinyoni ukuba zinyuka phezulu futhi zithole isivinini esikhulu, esingabangela ukulimala;
kudingekile ukuthola indawo yezinyoni endaweni lapho kungekho khona i-drafts, ukushintshashintsha okubukhali ekushiseni, futhi akukho dampness. Kodwa-ke, umoya omuhle kufanele uhlinzekwe ngokufaka umoya omusha;
izigwaca kufanele zivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ezithinta kakhulu isimo sesimiso sezinzwa futhi zingabangela ukucindezeleka. Lezi zinsuku zinganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma zidale ngisho nokudla komuntu;
Izinsuku zezinsuku ezikhanyayo kufanele zihlale amahora angu-16-18. Uma kufushane, ukuthuthukiswa ngokocansi kwesizukulwane esincane kungase kubambezeleke, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kunciphisa;
izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho amangqamuzana atholakalayo kufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-19 ... 20 ° C;
amangqamuzana kufanele adalwe ngendlela yokuthi angahlanza kalula futhi aphethwe yi-disinfected;
Amanzi amasha kufanele atholakale ngokukhululekile nganoma isiphi isikhathi;
izinyoni zithanda ukugebha esihlabathini, ngoba lokhu ungafaka isitsha kuso emgodini.

Uyazi? Amaqanda okugwaza asetshenziselwa imboni yamafutha yamazwe amaningi aseYurophu, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-creams nama-shampoos wesigaba samanani aphezulu. Futhi sonke sibonga u-tyrosine - i-amino acid ekhathalela impilo yesikhumba kanye nobuciko obuhle.

Ukwenza isikhala ngamakhoyili ngezandla zakho kuyinto elula, noma kunjalo, inqubo echitha isikhathi.