Izinyoni zitholakala ezifweni ezihlukahlukene njengezizwe. Akukho okunye amajuba. Izifo zengculazi zingabulala lezi zinyoni ezinhle, ngakho kufanele zigonywe. Sitshele ukuthi iziphi izifo nokuthi amajuba agonywe kanjani.
Kungani udinga amajuba okugoma
Amajuba angaphakathi angakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi, ebuyela emuva, angakwazi ukuthelela bonke abakhileyo ezindlini zezinkukhu. Inani elikhulu labantu, liphakeme kakhulu ingozi yesifo. Ezifo ezithile, izinyoni zingafa ngisho nalapho zisizwa. Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu lapho kuqubuka khona izifo eziwumshayabhuqe kubhekwa njengenkathi yokuphumula, ngoba ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokukhuphuka komswakama kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. 
Isizathu sokutheleleka kwenyoni kungaba yizinto ezihlukahlukene: amanzi, ukudla, enye inyoni, izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi ugombele labo abangaboni noma kuphi. Ukuze amakhophi ombukiso adluliselwe futhi ahlangane nabanye abantu, ukugoma kubalulekile.
Uyazi? Ijuba elimpunga elinyene lalinconywa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphambili. I-Pigeon mail yayivame ukusetshenziswa emandulo naseNkathini Ephakathi. AmaGreki asendulo adluliselwa ngolwazi lwawo mayelana nabanqobile emidlalweni yama-Olympic.
Ukulungiselela amajuba okugoma
Abantu abaphilile kuphela kufanele bagonywe. Uma inyoni ibuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukusiza umzimba wayo ukuqinisa, ukuqinisa ukudla. 
Njengoba umgomo uphazamisa amajuba, kubalulekile ukuvimbela:
- sanitize izindlu zezinyoni. Kuyo, kuqala udinga ukuhlanza kahle, bese usebenzisa ama-disinfectants. Ngesikhathi esifudumele, kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amanzi (isibonelo, isisombululo se-1% formalin noma 2% sodium caustic) noma ibhomu lokubhema elithi "Deutran". Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinambuzane ezinomile ezomile kufanele zisetshenziswe. Ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection kufanele kwenziwe ngokungabikho kwezinyoni kanye nehora ngemva kokudingeka ukususa izinsalela zezindlela ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuhlela ukuhamba kahle ukugwema ubuthi obufuywayo;
- ukuqeda izimpethu (isibonelo, izidakamizwa "i-Albendazole");
- ukondla izinyoni ngamavithamini namaminerali ukuqinisa impilo yabo. Izindlela ezifanayo ziqhubeka nokunikeza isikhathi esithile emva kokugoma.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthola inyoni egulayo endlini yezinkukhu, kufanele isheshe ihlukaniswe nabanye futhi ibekwe eceleni. Umuntu ogulayo angatholakala ngokuguquguquka kokuziphatha: inyoni idla kabi, ayiziboni, ifihla emagumbini, iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inokushisa okuphakeme. Imfucumfucu yenyoni enjalo ishintshiwe, futhi ukukhipha kungagcinwa emlonyeni, amehlo kanye nomlomo. Kufanele uxhumane ne-vet - mhlawumbe inyoni ingelashwa. Lesi sifo angeke sisabele.
Ukugoma amajuba
Abantu abasha bavame ukubhekana nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, amajuba amancane kufanele agonywe ngezifo ezingase zibulale. 
Kusuka emimese
U-Hipster (elinye igama - isifo se-Newcastle) yisifo esivame kakhulu emajuba. Ezimweni eziningi (cishe 80%) lesi sifo siphelela ekufeni kwenyoni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola amagciwane ngesikhathi Cabanga ngamalungiselelo adumile kakhulu okugonywa ngama-wiggles.
I-Avivak (noma i-Bor-74)
Lesi yisidakamizwa esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle, kungummulsion omhlophe. Ikhiqizwa emibungu yezinkukhu kuhlangene nezinsimbi zamakhemikhali namafutha. Le emulsion ihlanganiswe ngamabhodlela weglasi nesipulasitiki ngamanani ahlukene. Leli thuluzi liqala ukukhukhumezeka ku-agent ye-causative ye-wibs amaviki amane ngemuva kokugoma. Isidakamizwa sigcinwa izinyanga ezingu-12.
Imithi igonywa ngezinyoni ezineminyaka eyizinsuku ezingu 90-120. Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngokuletha leli thuluzi entanyeni noma esifubeni, kuyilapho ubona zonke izinyathelo zokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziselwa, gubha ibhodlela kuze kube yilapho ubukhulu obukhulu. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso ezilahlwayo noma ziboshwe ngokubilisa imizuzu engu-15-20.
"La Sota"
Enye ikhambi eyaziwa kahle ekuvimbeleni ama-knuckles yisidakamizwa "La Sota". Ngaphandle, kuyisimo esomile, se-powdery sombala obomvu okhanyayo noma ngesipilisi se-pinkish.
Ukuze ukugcinwa kahle kwamajuba ekhaya, kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nezici zokuzalanisa nokondla amajuba, kanye nendlela yokugcina amajuba ebusika nokuthi ungenza kanjani i-dovecote ngokwakho.
I-vial iqukethe ama-500, futhi i-vial iqukethe amanani angu-1500 noma angu-3000. Impilo yesheluli lomgomo unyaka owodwa. Gcina endaweni eyomile nelomnyama ekushiseni kwe + 2 ... +10 ° C. Uma usebenzisa le mithi, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lakhiwa izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokugoma futhi lihlala okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Lesi sidakamizwa asilimazi ngokuphelele.
Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa amajuba lapho befinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30-35. Ngemuva kokugoma, izinyoni zingase ziphele, zilahlekelwe isifiso sabo, kodwa emva kwesikhathi lesi sizwe sidlula. Yenza umuthi onjalo kabili ngonyaka, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasekwindla. 
"GAM-61"
Ukugonywa ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Le nqubo yenziwa ukugxilonga emakhaleni noma ekuphuzeni. Ngokuvamile, okuncamelayo kunikezwa ekuthungeni emakhaleni, njengoba le nqubo igcina ngokunembile umthamo. I-ampoule yomuthi wokugoma ichitheka ngo-2 ml wamanzi abilayo, izinga lokushisa okungaba ngu-20 ° C. Khona-ke, isisombululo esiphelele ne-pipette safaka inhlanhla eyodwa ye-pigeon eyodwa. Uma ufakwa emakhaleni owodwa komunye ukuthi ingxenye engcono yesisombululo ivaliwe ngomunwe.
Uyazi? Uhlobo lwezinkukhu luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-35. Abaningi babo bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 ezifuywayo zenyoni emangalisayo.
Uma ukuphuza i-ampoule eyodwa "GAM-61" kuchitheka ngo-300 ml wamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngomzuzu wamanzi ungeze u-15 g we-milk skimmed powder. Isixazululo esiphelele sinikezwa ngamaphesenti angu-15 ngejuba. Isixazululo sithelelwa kulabo abaphuza kakhulu abahlanziwe kanye nalabo abathintekayo. Umgomo uhlolwe - 1 buloule izinyoni ezingu-20. Ngaphambi kokukhonza isixazululo se-GAM-61, amajuba agcinwa ngaphandle kokuphuza futhi amanzi amahora angaba ngu-5-6.
Ividiyo: ukugoma ngamagebe kusuka kuma-wiggles
Salmonellosis
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-salmonellosis kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka. Ingasetshenziswa kusuka emavikini ayisithupha ubudala. Ungasebenzisa umgomo "Psalm PT" (50 ml), equkethe amanani angu-100 (0.5 ml ngamunye). Ukugonywa kwenziwa nge-syringe oyinyumba ngaphansi kwesikhumba entanyeni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, umgomo uvunyelwe ukufudumala ekamelweni lokushisa nokugubha kahle.
Funda ngezimpawu ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kwezindlu ezinjalo zamajuba, njenge-duty, i-Armavir, i-Kasan, i-Nikolaev, isiTurkey, impi, ukulwa kwe-Baku, i-Turkmen ukulwa, i-Uzbek, amajuba ama-peacock.
Ukuphila kwe-Shelf kungu-1 unyaka kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. Gcina endaweni enomnyama nelomile. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala komonakalo ku-vial, shintsha umbala we-mass ngaphakathi kwawo, isidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe, futhi ukuze kusebenze, kubalulekile ukubilisa i-ampoule. Lo mgomo uveza ukuzivikela emithonjeni ye-salmonellosis, eyakhiwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokugoma kabusha futhi igcinwe izinsuku ezingu-90. Izindleko zinconywa ukuba zifeze kabili nge-interval kwezinsuku ezingu-21. 
Kusuka kusikhumba
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesibunguli kunesidingo ezindaweni zokusabalalisa. Ivikela amajuba kulesi sifo unyaka wonke. Ukungavikeleki ngemuva kokugoma ngokumelene nesibhukela sezinyoni kubonakala ngesonto. Izilwane ezincane kufanele zenze le nqubo ngesikhathi samaviki ayisishiyagalombili kuya ku-10 futhi zingekho ngaphambi kwamaviki ayisithupha okuphila.
Umgomo wokugoma we-thilpox ophilayo uqukethe i-vial yendaba eyomile kanye ne-vial of solvent. Bane-injection ekhethekile enezinaliti ezimbili ezinezimboza. Inani lezinyosi lixhomeke emaphaketheni futhi lingaba kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-2000. Ukuphila kwe-Shelf - izinyanga ezingu-18 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. 
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa ngesikhathi sokugoma:
- I-solvent ithululelwa ku-container eneqhezu elomile futhi igxiliswe kuze kube yilapho ichithwa.
- Iphiko le-pigeon livuliwe futhi i-membrane lesikhumba itholakele lapho umjovo uzokwenziwa khona. Kwezinye izinyoni, ihlanganiswe nempaphe. Kulesi simo, kumele zisuswe ukuze zingaphazanyiswa.
- Sinciphisa izinaliti kwisisombululo sokugoma bese siqoqa lokhu ketshezi emigodini yezinaliti ze-injection.
- Ngokucophelela, ugweme ukulimala, faka izinaliti emgqonyeni wephiko ukuze umgomo ungene esikhunjeni.
Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuvimbela izifo eziyingozi empilweni yamajuba akho. Le nqubo yenzelwa izinyoni ezinempilo kuphela. Ukwenza kube lula izinyoni ukuba zithwale, kufanele zihlanze izindlu zazo futhi zithathe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa impilo yazo.Izinkukhu zamafama ezinkukhu zibukeza
