Ukuze uthole amaphesenti aphezulu okungazitholi kwamaqanda ku-incubator, kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezinhle ngaphakathi kwedivayisi, njengomswakama nokushisa kwemoya. Kodwa zikhona ezinye, izici ezilinganayo eziphazamisa inqubo yokutshala kabusha, phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekile ethathwa yi-ventilation. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela ukubaluleka kokuphuza umoya ngaphakathi kwe-incubator, izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko kanye nokukwazi ukuhlinzekela i-incubator eyenziwe ngokwenza nge-ventilation.
Kuyini ukuphuza umoya?
Abantu abaningi abaqala ukuhlanganyela ekukhuleni kwezinkukhu futhi benza imizamo yokuqala yokuqothula amaqanda endaweni yokufaka ama-incubator akunamathelisi ukubaluleka kokungena umoya ngaphakathi kwedivaysi, okuyinto iphutha elikhulu futhi imbangela yezinkinga eziningi.
Uyazi? I-incubators yokuqala yaziwa eminyakeni engu-3 000 eyedlule, ngalesi sikhathi eGibithe yakha amakamelo akhethekile ekuzaliseni amaqanda ezinkukhu.
Uma uhlela kahle ukuhamba komoya kudivayisi yokushisa, ungafinyelela:
- ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwezingenayo ezihlanzekile emoyeni;
- ukususwa okusheshayo kwe-CO2;
- ukushisa okufanayo kufana namaqanda;
- ukugcinwa ngempumelelo komswakama odingekayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kumadivayisi ane-ventilation yokufakelwa ayikho umehluko ekushiseni kwamaqanda emathreyini aphezulu nangaphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi umehluko wezinga lokushisa ungamadigri angu-4 (uma ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kuphela kulungiswa), okuyinto engalungile ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu eqanda.
Emadivayisini anezimbobo zemvelo kuphela, umoya ungashisa futhi uhlasele, lokhu kukhulunywa ngokukhethekile phakathi kwamaqanda emathreyini.
Ukushintshaniswa kwemvelo ngokuvamile kuvuthakathaka, okuholela ekungeneni kwe-oksijeni kumbungu, okubangelwa ukuthi izinkukhu eziningi ziqeda amandla futhi zingafa.
Amaqanda adinga kakhulu umoya omningi, ovumela amadivaysi okufakelwa umoya wokuhlinzeka.
Ividiyo: I-Incubator Ventilation Isidingo somoya wokufakelwa umoya ngenxa yokuthi:
- ngosuku lwesithupha, i-embryo iqala ukuphefumula, futhi inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-oxygen nokukhululwa kwe-carbon dioxide yanda nsuku zonke;
- ngosuku lweshumi nantathu lokuthuthukiswa, umbungu udinga cishe ama-2.5 amalitha omphefumulo omusha;
- Kusukela ngosuku lwe-19 iqanda ngalinye kufanele lithole okungenani amalitha angu-8 yomoya omusha ngosuku.
Hlola ukucaciswa kobuchwephesha bokufakelwa kwamakhemikhali afana neRyabushka 70, TGB 280, Universal 45, Stimul 4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Sovatutto 24, IFH 500 "," IFH 1000 "," Stimulus IP-16 "," Remil 550TsD "," Covatutto 108 "," Layer "," Titan "," Stimulus-1000 "," Blitz "," Cinderella "," Okuhle hen "," Neptune "ne" AI-48 ".
Wonke amaqiniso angenhla aqinisekisa isidingo sokuhlomisa ama-incubators nge-high quality ventilation system ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo. 
Izici ze-ventilation
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma uhlelo lokutholakala kwe-ventilation, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici zokusebenzisa idivayisi entsha ukuze udale i-microclimate enhle yamaqanda. Emva kokubeka amaqanda ngezinsuku ezintathu, umoya wokuphuza umoya awufanele ufakwe.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elizinzile ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Amaqanda ngalesi sikhathi, umoya wokuphuza umoya awunandaba, njengoba umbungu ungaqali ukuphefumula. Ngosuku lwesine emva kokubekwa kwamaqanda, kutuswa ukuba uqale umoya, ubeke imodi encane yokuphumula.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-incubator yomndeni efanele.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umswakama ku-incubator uzokwehla kancane kancane ku-50%. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye emva kokubekwa kwamaqanda, imibungu iyaqala ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba usethe imodi yokuvuthwa ejwayelekile. 
Ngemuva kwalokho, njalo kwezinsuku ezimbili kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise kancane kancane inani lokungena emoyeni, ukuze ngosuku lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye i-ventilation isebenze ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngosuku lwe-15 lokushisa ukushisa umoya, lokhu kumele kuvuleke imizuzu engu-25 bese kuvula ukushisa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izinkomba zokushisa nezomswakama ekamelweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukushisa.
Kubalulekile! Umoya ongena ku-incubator kufanele uhlanzeke futhi uhlanzeke ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uvuselele igumbi lapho i-heater efakwe khona.
Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo, lapho kusungulwa izinsuku ezishisayo futhi izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni likhuphuka kakhulu, ukushisa kwamaqanda kungase kwenzeke, ngenxa yokuthi umoya oshisayo kakhulu uzogeleza ungene ku-incubator. 
Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi linendawo evamile yomswakama, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqothula. Ukuze uzuze umswakama ovamile emzimbeni, umoya ovela ekamelweni kumele ube nomswakama okungenani.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilalisa kanjani i-incubator ngaphambi kokuba ubeke amaqanda, uphilise futhi ugeze amaqanda ngaphambi kokugxilisa, indlela yokubeka amaqanda ku-incubator.
Izinhlobo zokuphuza umoya
Ukuqhutshwa kwe-air in incubators kusetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Permanent. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-ventilator isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kancane kancane umoya ophakathi kwedivayisi, inqubo ihambisana nokusabalalisa okufanayo kwezokushisa.
- Isikhathi sesikhathi. Le ndlela ihilela ukuvula idivayisi yokuphuza umoya kanye nosuku ukuze ushintshe ngokuphelele umoya ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuphuza umoya ezuzisa kakhulu futhi ingcono amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuwacabangela ngokuningiliziwe. 
Isikhathi sesikhathi
Ezikhathini zokushisa zanamuhla zamaqanda, umoya wokuvuthwa othomathikhi unikezwa; ngale njongo, idivaysi yokuphuza umoya ishintshwe kanye ngosuku, futhi umoya ophakathi kukamelo iguqulwa ube yintsha.
Uma ngabe wena ngokwakhe wakha idivayisi yokufudumala yamaqanda futhi awuzange uhlinzekele umsebenzi onjalo, khona-ke ungayifaka kwimodi yebhuku. Uma ngabe idivayisi ingenayo uhlelo lokuqhuma umoya, ungavula i-fan ngokwakho.
Ukuze wenze inqubo yokuphuza umoya, ukushisa kuvuliwe ngokuphelele futhi i-fan ivaliwe imizuzu engu-15-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqanda kufanele apholile emazingeni angu-34.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokupholisa, cisha i-ventilator uphinde uvule ukushisa. Le nqubo inegalelo elihle emibungu futhi ivuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okujwayelekile. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo ye-ventilation yesikhashana iyinzuzo enkulu yokulondoloza amandla, ngoba i-ventilator inenani elincane.
Kubalulekile! I-incubator eyenziwe yedwa ingabuye ifakwe uhlelo lwe-ventilation othomathikhi, ngaleyo njongo bathola isilawuli esikhethekile.
Okuqhubekayo
Ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuqhuma umoya wokuvuthwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokuphoqa umoya. Amafomu afakwe emafenjini akhethekile, futhi umoya omusha uhlala usatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ususe i-carbon dioxide kuwo.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo ze-Incubator Ventilation Cabanga ngendlela uhlelo lokusebenza oluqhubekayo lokuphuza umoya lusebenza ngayo:
- Ekuqaleni, umshayeli uphonsa umoya kusuka kumshini wokushisa; ngenxa yalokho, umfudlana owodwa wemisipha yomoya uhamba emigodini engaphansi kwendiza bese uwela ngaphandle kwe-incubator. Enye ingxenye yomoya, ukuphunyuka kude nesithiyo - uphahla, udabula emagumbini emoyeni.
- Njengoba umoya uhamba ngaphandle, umoya omusha uthathwa futhi uhlanganiswe ndawonye, bese behamba ngezinsimbi zokushisa.
- Ukunyakaza kwomoya kwenzeka eduze kwezindonga ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomshayeli, ukugeleza komoya kuya emathini ngamanzi futhi kuhambile.
- Emva kwalokhu, izixuku zomoya zidlula emathreyini ngamaqanda futhi zinike ukushisa.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukubuyisela umoya edivayisini yokuvula, ngakho-ke ihamba ne-gase ye-exhaust nayo.
Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lwomoya wokushisa, ukushisa, ukuphuza umoya nokuvuthwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Emadivaysi ane-umoya oqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukufeza amaqanda okupholisa. 
Uma siqhathanisa lezi zindlela ezimbili zokuphuza umoya, ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo zombili nezimo eziyingozi. Isibonelo, isistimu yokuphumula yomoya engapheli iyabiza kakhulu, ngoba idla ugesi oluthe xaxa futhi idinga ukupholisa njalo amaqanda ngokucisha i-incubator nokuyihambisa.
Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ventilation ngezikhathi ezithile, okuqhubekayo kunikeza inani elikhulu lomoya omusha okudingekayo amaqanda, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinsuku zokugcina zokukhuphuka.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwezinkathi aludingi ukupholisa amaqanda, njengoba lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, phakathi nesikhathi lapho umoya wokuvuthwa uvuliwe futhi ukushisa kwe-incubator kuvaliwe.
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kubhekwa uma uhlelo lwe-ventilation oluqhubekayo oluqhubekayo luhlangene ku-incubator, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukufeza ukushisa okufanayo kufana namaqanda, ukutholakala okuqhubekayo kwomoya ohlanzekile kudivayisi nokulawula kangcono umswakama. 
Yini okumele uyivuselele
Ukuguqula nokuvala umoya wokuvuthwa kungenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kukhona isilawuli esikhwameni futhi, nakanjani, uqobo uqobo.
Kubalulekile! Isihlungi sifakwe phambi kwedivaysi yomoya. - Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe phansi ukuvala idivaysi yokuphuza umoya.Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokuphuza umoya, qaphela imingcele eyisisekelo ethinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba kwemimoya yomoya:
- Okokuqala, qaphela ububanzi bedivaysi yokuphuza umoya, kufanele kube okungenani u-80 mm we-incubator encane futhi okungenani u-400 mm we-incubator enkulu.
- Thenga amadivaysi okupholisa ngekhono lomsebenzi kusuka kwinethiwekhi ye-220 V.
- Umthamo wes Fan kufanele ube okungenani u-40 m3 / ihora we-incubator encane kanye ne-200 m3 / ihora elilodwa. Kungcono ukhethe abalandeli benokusebenza okuphezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi we-incubator, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenza okukhulu, kuphakama intengo yomkhiqizo, ngokulandelana.
Ividiyo: Abathandi bama-Incubators we-Egg Imishini ekhonjisiwe iyosebenza ngempumelelo uma kusetshenziselwa ama-incubators amancane ekhaya. Ukuze uhlomise ama-incubator amakhulu ama-industrial nge-system ye-ventilation, kusetshenziswa imishini ehlukene ngokuphelele.
Ukuze kube njalo, banikeza uhlelo lokunikezela nokukhipha umshini wokushisa, okwenza kube lula ukufeza ukushintshaniswa kwamandla emoyeni nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla ohlelweni lokushisa, ngoba umoya ophuma ku-incubator uzokhipha ukushisa kwawo ekushintsheni komlilo emoyeni ongenayo. Lezi zixhobo ziyabiza kakhulu, ngakho ukuzithengela ama-incubators amancane akusizi ngalutho.
Izinhlobo zabalandeli
Amafomu atholakala ngezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile ngohlobo lwe-design. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe lawo alabo abahlinzeka ukuhamba kwemisipha yomoya ezindaweni ezingenayo.
Axial
I-Axial fan ibizwa, ekhonjiswe ukuhamba komoya ukugeleza eduze kwe-axis of the impeller, ukujikeleza nge injini. 
Njengoba ukuhamba komoya okugonywa futhi okujojene kuhambelana, futhi fan ngokwalo kulula ukukhiqiza, abalandeli be-axial babhekwa njengabavamile kakhulu.
Inzuzo enkulu enkulu ye-fan ye-axial yintengo ephansi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuthengwa ngenhloso yokungena umoya emoyeni. Ukungahleleki kwalolu hlobo akusebenzi ukusebenza kakhulu, kunikezwe ubukhulu obuningi bedivaysi, futhi i-axial fan ijabulise kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-incubator yamaqanda ngezandla zakho.
I-Centrifugal
Ama-ventilator e-Centrifugal anezimpande ezijikelezayo, ezinama-spiral blades. Izimbangi ze-air, ezingene ngaphakathi ku-rotors, ziqala ukujikeleza futhi, ngenxa yamandla we-centrifugal, kanye nesimo esikhethekile sama-blades, zivela ezitolo zamagobolondo okuvunguza.
Abalandeli be-Centrifugal babonakala ngokuba khona kwama-blade okuqhubekela phambili noma emuva. Amadivaysi e-ventilation anama-curve angemuva angama-20% angaphezu kwamandla asebenzayo, futhi athwala kalula ngokweqile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komoya.
Amadivaysi e-ventilation anama-blade phambili abhekene nosayizi omncane wesondo, okwenza kube lula ukwenza amadivayisi wesayizi encane ngejubane eliphansi lokujikeleza, okwenza umsindo omncane.
Ngokungafani nabalandeli be-axial, abalandeli be-centrifugal babonakala ngomkhiqizo ophakeme, ubukhulu obukhulu namanothi omsindo aphansi, nakuba bebiza kancane.
Uyazi? Umshicileli wokuqala womhlaba emhlabeni kwakuyidivayisi ye-centrifugal. Wakhelwa futhi wakhiwe ngumqambi wezinjini A. A. Sablukov ngo-1832.
Umculi we-Tangential
Amadivayisi we-ventilation angama-tangenti abonakala ngobukhona be-squirrel cage rotors, enesikhungo esingenalutho kanye nama-fan axial afakwe eduze kwe-periphery. I-cylinder ye-fan ayikho izindonga, kodwa kukhona umgodi ohlanganisa ama-curve. 
Izimbangi ze-air zithathwe ngamagagasi ajikelezayo futhi ziphuthumayo ngaphansi kwethonya le-diffuser, zihamba ngendlela efunayo. Kule divayisi yokuvula, umoya uhamba eduze komjikelezo we-rotor ukuya echwebeni, okufana kakhulu nomgomo we-fan centrifugal.
Amadivaysi angama-tangential akwazi ukudala ukugeleza komoya okufanayo phezu kwendawo yonke yomshayeli, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi yokusebenza, kuthula ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma siqhathanisa amadivayisi we-tangential ane-axial ne-centrifugal, ke okokuqala kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kube nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Indlela yokwenza umoya we-ventilation ekwenzeni i-incubator eyenziwe ngezenzo
Cabangela izinketho eziningana zokwenza imishini esebenzayo yokufakelwa kwe-incubator system.
Inketho ngokulungisa umshayeli ophahleni
Ukuze unikeze i-incubator yekhaya ngesistimu yokuphuza umoya, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezindonga eziseceleni kanye nokufakwa kwesilondolozi se-device bese uzigcoba ngepulasitiki.
Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza umoya we-ventilation ne-ventilation ku-incubator Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezikude ebangeni elingu-10 cm ukusuka phansi kudivayisi yokushisa, lapho umoya uzodlula khona.
Khona-ke ekuhloleni okudingekayo kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi lapho i-fan izofakwa khona. Ku-incubator, izimbobo nazo zikhonjiswe phezu kwedivaysi yokuvota ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya ovamile uyaphumelela.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-thermostat ye-incubator, futhi nokuthi ungenza i-thermostat ngezandla zakho.
Ukuze uthole umoya omusha ngaphakathi kwe-incubator eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali, ezinhlangothini eziseceleni kufanele wenze izimbobo eziningi ezincane. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunamathisela umshayeli ophahleni.
Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibanga elingenani u-3 cm phakathi kwelayili nomshayeli; ngenxa yalokhu, isikhala sigcwele noma yiziphi izixhumanisi. Indlela engcono yokuxhuma umshayeli ukusebenzisa amandla okuguqula amandla. Ngendlela yokwenziwa kwamandla kagesi, kuyoba khona ushintsho ngesivinini sokujika. 
Okukhethwa ngepayipi nabalandeli ababili
Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo odongeni olulodwa lwepayipi lonke ubude. Ipayipi efanayo ifakwe ngaphezu kwe-tank yamanzi phakathi kwezindonga ze-incubator eyenziwe ekhaya ukuze izimbobo ziqondiswe phansi.
Iphayipu nesitsha kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5 cm ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Imbobo efanelekile yenziwe ngaleyo ngxenye yesikhwama esenziwe ekhaya lapho i-fan izotholakala khona. Kunconywa ukuba wenze i-hatch encane eyokuvumela ukuba ulungise ukunikezwa komoya.
Kuzokusiza ukuba uzijwayele ngemithetho yokukhulisa amadada, ama-poults, ama-turkeys, izinyoni ze-Guinea, izigwaca, ama-goslings kanye nezinkukhu ku-incubator.
Второй вентилятор следует установить над ёмкостью с водой, он будет создавать все условия для того, чтобы в кратчайшие сроки повысить влажность в самодельном инкубаторе. 
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-incubator umoya wokuvuthisa kukuvumela ukuthi udale i-microclimate ekahle kudivayisi, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ukungahloniphi futhi ngokuthinta impilo yezinkukhu.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge-ventilation ye-incubator, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo nezici zokuphumula, okuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
