I-Euphorbia alba - incazelo nokunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Euphorbia ene-White-veined iyisakhamuzi sezindawo eziphansi. IMadagascar ibhekwa njengendawo yayo yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngubani angakhulisa ihlathi lakhe - imbali ingena kahle ekhaya. Kulokhu, kunenzuzo ukutadisha kusengaphambili ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngokufanele.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-white-euphorbia euphorbia, ukuthi ikuwumndeni kabani?

I-Euphorbia enamehlo amhlophe ingeyomndeni wakwa-Euphorbia. Kukhona amanye amagama alesi sitshalo - inkawu yesundu ne-euphorbia.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, lo mndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000 ezingafani ngosayizi nokubukeka. Isici esijwayelekile ukuba khona kwalamusi wamabele, ongabonakala endaweni yokuqhekeka kwamaqabunga kanye nesiqu. Olu ketshezi obumhlophe obunamakhompiyutha buqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezibangela ukusha.

I-Euphorbia-veines emhlophe

Isiqu se-youngweweed sithambile futhi sinomzimba, kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi siqala ukuqina. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela esinye isici: ezansi, ubukhulu besigaxa bungaphansi kunaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbozwe izimbambo. Amaqabunga avela kuso sonke isiqu, kodwa kancane kancane aphansi ayawa. Lokhu kunikeza imbali ukufana okubonakalayo kwezihlahla zesundu.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Izinhlobo eziningi zomndeni we-Euphorbia zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kulolu hlu: U-Foxtail (noma u-Akalif's euphorbia), ikhanda le-jellyfish, i-euphorbia kaMila, i-multiflorous, ne-tirukalli.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Naphezu kokuba khona kwezinto ezinobuthi, indoda yesikhumba esimhlophe imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesixazululo sabantu sokugcwala, ukukhubazeka, kanye ne-pathologies ehlukahlukene yesisu namathumbu. Ukuzelapha ngalesi sitshalo akunconywa kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Uzonikeza izincomo ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokulimala nosizo.

Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka

Ngokwenganekwane, i-euphorbia yathola igama layo (euphorbia) egameni likaDkt Euphorb. Le ndoda ibisebenza njengendoda yokwelapha kumbusi weNumadi uYubu II. Wasebenzisa i-euphorbia ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali zasekhaya

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kwe-Euphorbia akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukutadisha uhlelo lokunisela nokondla ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, imbali izohlala ijabulisa ngama-greenery amaningi.

Ukushisa

I-Euphorbia isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-18-25 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa lesikhashana lehlela ku-+15 ℃ ngeke lilethe ukulimala okuningi. Lapho kungekho ukushisa (ngo-12-14 ℃), lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi esimanzi.

Isibani

Le nhlobonhlobo yobisi ithanda ukukhanya, yingakho abalimi abanolwazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo belulekwa ukuba bakhiphe imbali yezimbali bayise kuvulandi noma kuvulandi. Ntambama, ukushiswa kwelanga kufanele kulahlwe, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

Imbiza enesihlahla ingafakwa efasiteleni, kodwa uma amafasitela ebheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kuyodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe okuvela emthonjeni wokufakelwa.

I-Milkweed Lighting

Ukunisela

I-Euphorbia enamehlo amhlophe idinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha umswakama ngesikhathi sezinyanga zasehlobo ezishisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimo eziningana ziyabonakala:

• Isigaxa sobumba akufanele some ngokuphelele, ngoba lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isimo sohlelo lwezimpande.
• Imvamisa yokunisela inqunywa kucatshangelwa amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama. Izinkomba zizoba ngawodwana. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba lube nesikhathi sokoma kancane.
• Amanzi asetshenzisiwe mancane ekushiseni kwegumbi.
• Ngemuva kokunisela, wonke umswakama ovela epanini kufanele ususwe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izimpande zizoqala ukubola.

Ukufafaza

Isibhamu sokufafaza asidingi ukufafazwa, ngoba lokhu kuthinta umswakama. Izintuli zingasuswa emaphepheni amaqabunga ngebhulashi elithambile noma isiponji esomile.

Umswakama

Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kahle umoya owomile ongaphakathi - umswakama omkhulu ngo-40-50%. Yeqe kakhulu lezi zinkomba zinconyiwe.

Inhlabathi

I-acidity yenhlabathi kumele isondele kokungathathi hlangothi. Ngokutshala, ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile efanelekile ama-unsulents.

Ungalungisa futhi inhlabathi wedwa. Lokhu kuzodinga izakhi eziningana ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo: isihlabathi esibaliwe, amatshe amatshe amancane wokudonsa, i-peat kanye nomhlaba we-sod.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-Mashi), i-euphorbia idinga ukondliwa okujwayelekile. Ukwakheka okunomsoco okwenzelwe i-cacti kanye ne-anculents kulungele le njongo.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika (ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli), imbali inenkathi yokuphumula. Ngalezi zinyanga, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesundu lasekhaya akudingeki - kwanele ukunciphisa ukunisela futhi wenqaba ukondla.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ngokukhathalela kahle, isitshalo siqhakaza njalo. Izimbali ezingama-Milkweed zalokhu okuhlukahlukene azinanzuzo enkulu yokuhlobisa. Kamuva, esikhundleni sezimbali, kwakhiwa amabhokisi enhlamvu, asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa intende yasekhaya.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali zesitshalo zitholakala esiqwini esinyene eduze kwethango. Eduze kwabo kakhulu ama-petioles amaqabunga. Izimbali zincanyana, inani labo lihlala lilinganiselwe.

I-Milkweed Bloom

Imilo yezimbali

Ngokwesimo, izimbali zalolu lubisi oluhlukile kuzimbali zezitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-stipule enezikali eziqinile ifakwe esiqwini. Maphakathi nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ezikhumbuza imicu kusuka kude.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kaningi ehlobo, kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kwezimbali ekwindla nakho kuyenzeka.

Izihlahla

Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho babiza amacala ambalwa lapho imbali ye-euphorbia enamabala amhlophe idinga ukuthenwa:

1. Uma isihlahla se-milkweed sikude kakhulu futhi udinga ukwehlisa ukukhula.
2. Uma ihlumela (noma amahlumela amaningana) elimele futhi isimo sawo sidinga ukulungiswa.
3. Uma imbali iqukethe isiqu esisodwa futhi udinga ukwenza ukuba kusebenze branching.

Ngokuthena, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo kungcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, olashwa ngaphambili ngotshwala. Ijusi leMilky elivela ekusikeni okusha lisuswa ngamanzi. Ukuvimbela ukubola, le ndawo iphathwa ngamalahle.

I-euphorbia enamabala amhlophe isakazeka kanjani

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala isitshalo esisha:

• ukusika - kulokhu, udinga ukunquma igciwane kusuka kwimbali endala;
• ukutshala imbewu.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Imbewu ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali. Enye indlela yokuqoqa imbewu kusuka ku-milkweed esikhundleni sezimbali. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kudingeka zibekwe endaweni enomswakama isikhashana.

Isigaba esilandelayo ukutshala enhlabathini enomswakama eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza ukudana okuncane emhlabathini amasentimitha ambalwa bese ubeka imbewu kuyo.

Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi imbozwe ngefilimu kuze kuvele amahlumela aluhlaza. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ifilimu iyaphakanyiswa, ifafazwe futhi inikezwe umoya. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12, izithombo zizoqala ukuphuma.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokusabalalisa i-euphorbia ngokusika, khona-ke lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo:

1. Khetha ihlumela elifanele. Lokhu kufanele kube ihlumela elinamandla okungenani le-12-15 cm.
2. Lonke ijusi elibonakala lisikiwe ligezwa ngamanzi.
3. Izicucu ziphathwa ngamalahle. Ukudubula okuhlukanisiwe kushiywe izinsuku ezingama-1-2.
4. I-shank elungiselelwe ibekwa enhlabathini bese inyathelwa kalula ngenhlabathi. Kungcono ukufaka isiciko sepulasitiki phezulu bese ubeka imbiza endaweni efudumele ekhanyiswe kahle.

Ukufakelwa

Uma kunesidingo, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kabusha minyaka yonke. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi izimpande zikuziphi izimo. Uma sezikhulile kakhulu, khona-ke ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunelangaphambili.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

I-euphorbia enemibala emhlophe lapho ishiya ikhaya ikhula kahle futhi iphindaphindeka. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izifo nezinambuzane ezenza zibe nzima isimo sesitshalo futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwaso.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Abanye abalimi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani amaqabunga eqala ukuwa. Leli qiniso lingakhombisa ukukhanyisa okunganele. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa lokhu. Indawo yezimbali ihanjiswa eduze kwewindi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, sebenzisa isibani.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Isithunzi esithambile samaqabunga nokuvela kwezindawo ezinobala epuletini yamaqabunga kungakhombisa ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela noma ukukhanyisa okungafanele.

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Lapho kuvela amathiphu owomile, naka umbuso wokushisa. Mhlawumbe imbali yehlelwa yi-hypothermia noma ime kokungalungiswa.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Imvamisa, amaqabunga aphansi e-milkweed aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese ewa uma izimpande zibola. Ukuhlola lokhu, imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni nezimpande zihlolisisiwe. Uma kunesidingo, uhlelo lwezimpande luyahlanzwa futhi izingxenye ezonakele zisuswe.

Ama-aphid ama-Milkweed

Izinambuzane

Ezinye zezinambuzane ezivame ukuzilamba ngobisi yilezi:

• i-whitefly;
• isicabucabu mite;
• i-mealybug;
• ama-aphid.

Ungabasusa ngosizo lwama-insecticides.

Ukukhetha indawo yokufaka imbiza ye-milkweed kubhekwe izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi. Le mbali ayinconywa ukuba igcinwe egumbini lokulala. Kunombono wokuthi yakha amandla amabi. Kungcono ukuhlela intende yasekhaya ehholo, ekhishini. Kulokhu, kuzoletha ukuchuma nokuqina ekhaya.