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Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Pigeon Thurmans

Phakathi kwamajuba, abalimi abathandekayo, enye yezindawo zokuqala ezinikezwe ama-turmans, abaye bazuza udumo ngenxa yezimfanelo zezindiza ezingenakulinganiswa. Bangakwazi ukwenza kalula izigqoko zomoya eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlukeneyo ngakho-ke ziyabaluleka emhlabeni jikelele. Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, la majuba abizwa ngokuthi "ama-rollers", futhi emazweni akhuluma isiRussia abizwa ngokuthi aguga.

Izimpawu ezivamile zezinkukhu zaseTurman

IziTurmani ziyizinhlobo zamajuba eziphawulekayo. Zihlukaniswa ngokungahambisani nokunyakaza ngesikhathi sokushayela nesisindo esincane. Ngokuyinhloko baphumelela emiphakathini emoyeni. Nokho, ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, abafuyi bazoqhuba ukuqeqesha njalo nabo. Abantu baseTurmans banezinketho eziningi zombala, ukubukeka nezitayela zezindiza.

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezivamile nezinhlobo zamajuba.

Izici eziyinhloko zala majuba zimi kanje:

  • umzimba: okuncane;
  • isisindo: akukho ngaphezu kuka-800 g;
  • ubude bezinyosi: okuphakathi noma encane;
  • ebunzini: phezulu;
  • intamo: eside
  • amehlo: usayizi omkhulu;
  • Umbala: mnyama
  • imisipha yesifuba: inamandla;
  • amaphiko: eside;
  • umsila: ububanzi.

Isici esivela eminye imikhakha ibanga elide phakathi kwemilenze.

Ukusebenza kwezindiza

Abantu baseTurmans baziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamakhono abo okuhamba ngezinyawo. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, abizwa ngokuthi "ama-scooters" ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhanda emoyeni. Ngokuvamile, zingabonakala esibhakabhakeni emaqenjini amancane - ababelethi bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngale ndlela baqhudelana. Phakathi nendiza eyodwa, inyoni ingenza kube ngu-6 flips, emva kwalokho idinga isikhathi sokuphumula.

Uyazi? Ngaphakathi Ekhulwini le-17, kwaba nemfucumfucu ye-pigeon droppings. Ngaleso sikhathi, iNkosi uGeorge I yaseBrithani enkulu yamemezela ukuthi yonke imithombo yamanzi yendawo yomqhele kanye nezakhamuzi eziphoqelekile ukuyiqoqa.

Izinhlobo

Namhlanje ama-ornithologists azi izinhlobo eziyi-100 zalolu hlobo.

Izinyoni zihlukaniswe ngokwezinto ezilandelayo:

  • ubude bezinyosi;
  • umbala;
  • ukutholakala kwe-forelock noma i-tuft.
Cabangela incazelo eningiliziwe ye-Turman evame kakhulu.

Ithebula

Laba baseTurmans baqamba igama labo ngenxa yomdwebo omhlophe ekupheleni komsila. Umbala we-classic we-plumage ubomvu, kodwa kuneminye imibala.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezifo ongazithola kumajuba, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ubulili bejuba, ukuthi ukuhlala kwamaphiko endle nasekhaya, ukuthi amajuba amlingani, angaki amajuba ahlala emaqanda.

Izici ezihlukile zimi kanje:

  • ikhanda nomzimba omncane;
  • ebunzini lonke;
  • ukutholakala kwe-tuft;
  • abafundi bombala omnyama, izinkophezelo zomthunzi omnyama;
  • umlomo ufushane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu;
  • amaphiko afinyelela emhlabathini;
  • umsila uphazamise futhi uphakanyiswe kancane.
Ama-fly tape turmans enza endaweni ephansi, ngokushaya ngezihloko njalo ekhanda kanye nokujikeleza okuhlukahlukene.

I-Kursk

Lezi zinyoni ziwumphumela wokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezifana ne-borodun, i-Nikolaev tutherez ne-ribbon turman. Izindiza zabo zihlukaniswa ngomusa wazo, zibhekwa njengezizalelwa ngama-acrobats.

Izici ezihlukile zimi kanje:

  • umzimba omkhulu wombala omnyama;
  • i-thorax enkulu;
  • imisipha yasungulwa;
  • amaphiko amakhulu ngokwanele, umbala wabo umhlophe;
  • umsila kabanzi.
I-Kursk Turmans yahlwanyelwa endaweni yayo yemvelo, ngokubandakanyeka okuncane kwabalimi.

I-Oryol

Emvelaphi ye-Oryol Turmans ayilondolozi ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa. Abameli abangenalutho banemibala emhlophe ngokugcwele - i-dilution neminye imibala ibhekwa njengesici.

Ezinye izici:

  • umzimba uncane;
  • umlomo omfushane;
  • ikhanda elincane;
  • ikhanda lihamba phambili;
  • amehlo amnyama;
  • Amajwabu amehlo anika isicu se-blue;
  • umzimba unhle;
  • intamo ide;
  • umsila u-fluff.

Chisinau

La majuba anezici ezilandelayo ezihlukanisayo:

  • umbala womzimba kusuka omsundu kanye ne-cherry kuya kumnyama;
  • umsila nomngcele wamaphiko mhlophe;
  • umzimba ukhulu;
  • isonto elide futhi elibanzi kunezinye;
  • ikhanda elincane;
  • amehlo amakhulu ngamajwabu amehlo amhlophe.

Odessa

I-Odessa Turmans inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezindiza, zihleleke kahle endaweni futhi ziboshwe ekhaya labo. Ngokuqeqeshwa okuvamile, la majuba angasebenzisa isikhathi eside endizayo, ngenkathi ekhombisa amacebo amahle.

Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela izinyoni ukuthi zilahlekelwe izimfanelo zabo ezindizayo, kuvinjelwe ukuba zingene amajuba ngokubambisana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ezizalwe kule nyunyana zizogula futhi zikhule kahle.
Zibonakala ngezici ezinjalo:
  • umzimba owenziwe nge-cone, usayizi ophakathi;
  • ikhanda kancane icindezelwa phansi kusuka ngenhla;
  • ukuphakama okuzidlayo;
  • amaphiko amakhulu, aqinile;
  • imilenze ngaphandle kwemifino, enezigqoko ezimhlophe;
  • i-plumage i-velvet, ithululela i-nacre.

I-Wolskie

Amajuba alezi zinhlobo angaba indiza amahora angaba ngu-8. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki kakhulu ekunakekeleni.

Thola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajuba amahle.

Lezi zinyoni zibhekiswe ezinkomba ezilandelayo:

  • ukwakha okuqinile;
  • intamo ibanzi;
  • i-thorax enkulu;
  • ikhanda elizungezile;
  • umlomo oqinile;
  • umgodi wombala, ne-chaotic white splashes.

Tula

Uhlobo lwe-Tula lweTurmans alishintshi kusukela ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwawo. Ezinsukwini zakudala, kwakusakazeke. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukundiza endaweni ephakeme, ngenkathi zikhuphuka ngisho nasemibuthanweni.

Thola izimfanelo ezilandelayo:

  • umbala wempuphu ubomvu obumnyama;
  • ama-white specks ahlobisa amathiphu amaphiko nemsila;
  • Izimpaphe zinokuphuma kwe-lilac.

Bryansk

Uhlobo olungaziwa kakhulu lwe-Turman. Thola ukuphakama okuhle, okwenza ukunyakaza emibuthanweni. Phakathi kwendiza eyodwa kungenza kube ngu-5 flip-flops. Isikhathi sezindiza sifinyelela emahoreni angu-6.

Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani inhlanzi encane, nalapho ungabona khona amaphuphu amajuba.

Izici zimi kanje:

  • umbala ovela ezimhlophe kuze kube mnyama;
  • ubude;
  • kukhona isidumbu ku-nape;
  • amaphiko amaphiko;
  • umsila kabanzi.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Njengoba abantu baseTurmans beyizinhlobo eziyigugu, badinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokusiza ekuzaliseni izilwane ezincane.

I-dovecote eyakhelwe ngokufanele inokukhanyisa kwemvelo, ukutholakala komoya omusha, kanye nenhlawulo evumelekile engavumelekile.

  1. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinyoni ezihlala endlini yezinkukhu zivikelwe esimweni sezulu esibi, kuyilapho imisebe yelanga kufanele ifinyelele esakhiweni ngokwanele.
  2. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuhlanzeka, ngoba ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuholela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela komzimba, ukuhlamba okuncane, ubuthakathaka nokunciphisa impilo yamajuba.
  3. Njengoba amajuba aphakanyiswa ngamabili, indawo edingekayo ibalwa ngokusekelwe kulokhu. Ukugcina i-pair of leejuba ezinkulu oyidingayo okungenani i-m3 yesikhala.
  4. Ukuxuba nokuzalana okulandelayo, inhlanzi idinga izidleke. Kule mabhokisi amancane afanelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane ngamunye unesidleke sakhe. Zibekwa eceleni kodonga.
  5. Kubalulekile nokuba khona kwama-perches, okudingekayo ezinyoni ezinamaphiko emilenze noma amaphiko aphansi. Zigxile ekuphakameni kwe-30 cm ukusuka ephahleni, ubukhulu be-perforation kufanele bube ngu-3 cm.
  6. Abachwepheshe batusa ukwakha abahlinzeki nge-aviary - lokhu kuzohlinzeka ithuba lokugcina indlu yezinkukhu ihlanzekile futhi ibuke izinyoni ngenkathi zisondla.
  7. Ukushisa ku-dovecote kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C, lokhu kungukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezinyoni ezinjalo.
  8. Umoya omusha ubalulekile kubantu base-turmans - ngisho nalapho behlala e-loft. Kudingekile ukwenza umnyango ongavulwa ukuze uqhube umoya, ngaphandle kwentwasahlobo ngosizo lwawo umoya ekamelweni ungasheshe ukufudumala ngenxa yokufika kwelanga.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokwakha indlu yezinyoni, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-pigeon feeder.

Njengoba izakhiwo zamahhala ziyizingqinamba ezihle. Zenziwe ngezigqoko ngamaseli aphakathi nendawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yokuhamba ivikeleke emoyeni nasemvuleni. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuhlangene ne-loft nezinyoni nganoma isiphi isikhathi kungangena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ukondliwa okungalungile nokunakekelwa okuncane kungabangela ukufa kwemfuyo yonke.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zeTurman zihlanjululwa futhi zondliwa ngamajuba ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, njengendlela yokusebenza okujwayelekile ukuqhuma kwabo kwendiza kwehla izikhathi ezine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ivumela ukwandisa inani lezinkukhu, ngoba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba umama ethatha amaqanda, uphinde ulungele ukubeka kwabo.

Ukuhlanza indlu ye-Pigeon nokushiswa kwe-disinfection

Ukuhlanza ku-loft kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izinyoni zingangeni emhlabathini futhi zingadonseli izimpukane ngephunga lensimbi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, udoti lususwa futhi amanzi ashintshiwe, ngenkathi ehlanza abaphuza bese ehla phansi. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokunciphisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini izifo emajuba kungukungasebenzi nge-disinfection.

Kumele kwenziwe njalo, ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezingekho ezinobuthi ezinyoni.

  1. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukucwiliswa okuhleliwe, udoti ususwe ngokuphelele futhi zonke izinyoni zisuswa okwesikhashana endlini yesikhuni. Khona-ke isisombululo esikhethekile sesephu sisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo ezikhona. I-blowtorch nayo isetshenziswa njenge-disinfectant.
  2. Ukuchithwa kwe-force okuqanjwe kuhlukaniswe ngokusetshenziswa kokugunyazwa emva kwesisombululo sokuhlanza esimanzi esiza ukulwa nokutheleleka okuthile. Ungayithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sesilwane.
Kubalulekile! Ukucwiliswa kanzima njengokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene kwenziwa ngenyanga. Lapho kutholakala izinyoni ezigulayo, i-prophylaxis enyanzeliswayo yenziwa kanye ngesonto.
Ekupheleni, igumbi liyakhanyiswa kahle, futhi imifino nemifudo zigezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ividiyo: i-dovecote disinfection Namuhla, kungenzeka ukuthola ama-gaseous disinfectants ukudayiswa, okuvumela ukuphatha hhayi kuphela ukuphakama, kodwa futhi umoya, amanzi nezinyoni ngokwabo.

Yini ongayidla

Inqubo yokudla nokubunjwa kokudla akufani kakhulu nezincomo zezinye izinhlobo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla amajuba asekhaya.

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo sebenzisa ingxube yezinhlamvu ezilandelayo:

  • ukolweni;
  • ummbila ochotshoziwe;
  • i-peas;
  • isilwane;
  • i-oatmeal;
  • ibhali;
  • imbewu ye-sunflower.

Zondla izinyoni izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Isamba sondlo sibalwa ngo-10 g ngamunye ngabanye. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukondla kwenziwa ngezinhlamvu ezifanayo, kepha isilinganiso sephesenti kumele sishintshwe kancane - ukwandisa inani lokudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele.

Ngesikhathi sokulumba, kunconywa ukwandisa inani lamaprotheni ekudleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinyoni zinikeza isinkwa esibekiwe, esixubene ne-cottage shizi.

Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngalokho amavithamini okunikeza amajuba.

Nakuba amajuba emigwaqo adla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, kungcono ukwazi ukuthi ukuzala kuphi Yikuphi ukudla okuvinjelwe kanzima ukufaka ekudleni kwabo:

  1. Isinkwa (ngokuqhubekayo). Kuzokwenza ushintsho olungenakuguqulwa emzimbeni futhi luholele ekukhulupheni.
  2. Rye Kubangelwa yisisu esiswini.
  3. Imikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kungaba kalula futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte kabi isimo se-digestive system.
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo, ezweni lethu kunabalimi abambalwa kakhulu abangakwazi ukuziqhayisa ukuthi banammeli abahlanzekile bakaTurman kuleli phakethe. Manje, njengoba efunde kabanzi mayelana nabo, noma ubani angazijabulisa ngokuthenga amajuba amabili futhi aqale ukuzalanisa lezi zinyoni ezinhle kakhulu endaweni yakubo.

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