I-Grivun iyinhlobo yamajuba aseRussia, okuyinto isakazeke okwamanje futhi ihlonishwa phakathi kwababelethi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe. Umlando walezi zinyoni, isitayela esiyingqayizivele sezindiza nokubukeka ngeke kushiye ukunganaki noma yimuphi umthandi wezinyoni.
Umlando wokubeletha
Umlando wemvelaphi ye-grivunas iqala e-Perm Territory, lapho ngo-1930 omunye uMnu. Subbotin wathola lo mhlanga ngokunqamula ngokukhethekile abameleli abahlukahlukene bamajuba.
Uyazi? Ingxenye yombono we-pigeon iqhutshwe kakhulu kunomuntu. I-retina yalezi zinyoni ibona amafomu angu-75 ngomzuzwana, kanti iso lomuntu likwazi ukubamba 24. Uma ulandelela ukudla, izinyoni azikwazi ukwesatshiswa ngombani okhanyayo, ukushisa okude noma ilanga elikhanyayo eliqondile - amehlo abo avikelwe yizicubu ezixhunyiwe, ezishintsha ubukhulu.
Izinyoni ezivela emanzini zinezici ezinhle kakhulu zezindiza, ukukhuthazela okwandayo, ukuzivikela okunamandla kanye negazi elihlanzekile, okwathi ekugcineni, futhi lathola ukuthandwa kwalo. Kuze kube manje, i-hryvnia ehlukahlukene ingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-dovecote akhethiwe noma amateur.
Ukubukeka kwababameli be-Perm
Ukubonakala kwejuba eliphakeme elihamba ngezinyawo lihlukile futhi linembile ngendlela yalo:
- inhloko ehambisanayo yonke;
- amehlo amakhulu, anamahloni aluhlaza anesibonakaliso sokubala;
- insika ephakathi nendawo eqondile, i-bitee engaphansi kokuthuthukiswa;
- i-oblong, umzimba owenziwe kancane (35-37 cm);
- intamo eqinile, iphenduka kahle, iphakanyiswe phezulu kwesifuba;
- amaphiko aphakathi, efinyelela emsila omuncu ngempaphe engu-12 yomsila;
Kubalulekile! I-Grivunas iqondiswe ngokugcwele emkhathini. Njengoba bekhula, baqala ukuzwa indlela yokuphefumula, ukuduma kwezulu nemvula.
- i-torse ephansi;
- imilenze emifino emifushane emifushane engenamaphiko;
- amathambo aqinile nemisipha ethuthukile;
- inqwaba isinyene, iqinile futhi iyabushelelezi;
- umbala omhlophe. Emuva kwekhanda kukhona indawo ehluke kakhulu - isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sejuba lasePermian.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hryvnia
Ngaphezu kwababameli be-Perm we-breed hryvnia, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezinamagama abo ahlotshaniswa nezindawo zabo zokuhlala:
- Ama-grivunas aseNingizimu asevela e-Ukraine Nikolaev. Ihluke kunomahluko obunye obuncane ngosayizi. Umbala womane wabo ungahluka kusuka kulamula kuze kube cherry.
- Izinyoni ze-Kirov zinemibono ephawulekayo embala wezinhlanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona ukubukeka kwangempela ngokuphelele, isibonelo, umbala obomvu we-feather ne-snow-white white, noma i-black grivunas ngokuphelele.
- I-Kazan;
- I-Yaroslavl;
- I-Bugulminskie.
Zijwayele ngezinhlobo zezinkumbi ezihamba phambili, ihlathi namajuba asendle, izinhlobo zezinkumbi ezimnandi, izinhlobo zamajuba, izinhlobo zamajuba, namajuba amahle kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwezindiza
Amajuba e-Perm ayaziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe ngendiza yabo ekhangayo, enhle. I-hryvun ikhuphuka kalula futhi ngokushesha, bese isebenzisa enye yezitayela zayo.
Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zijikeleza ndawonye, kodwa azihambanga ngokulinganayo ngobude nangama-wingspan. Iqembu eliqinile lezinyoni liphakama ngokulinganayo, bese abantu abaningana baqala ukuthola isivinini esikhulu futhi basuke emhlambini omkhulu. Izinkukhu ezijulayo zihlangana kancane kancane emaqenjini amancane, futhi izinyoni zivame ukuza zodwa emhlabathini.
Izinyoni ezinamandla kunazozonke futhi ezihlala njalo e-Perm zathola igama elithi "idayimane" - zithandwa kakhulu yi-golubevodami futhi zibiza imali eningi.
Kubalulekile! I-Grivunas iyakwazi ukuhlala indiza isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe ngo-7-Amahora angu-10 Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kuthonywa nesimo sezulu esihle, kodwa imvula iminciphisa isikhathi esichitha esibhakabhakeni.
Ukwenqaba kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka
Ngeshwa, njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlobo, i-hryvnia inezinselele zayo. Zingabonwa kalula ngabalimi bezinhlanzi ezinomsebenzi futhi zihlukaniswe zibe yizivumelekile futhi ezingenakuvunyelwa (ukulahlwa).
Kuvumelekile
Ochwepheshe abavumelekile bahlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela amnyama;
- amehlo anamajwabu aphakeme;
- ama-paws aphezulu, anamazinyo;
- umbala wezinwele ezingenalutho;
- ukugoqa okuzungezile;
- umthunzi omfushane noma obunzima obunomthunzi we-owl.
Akuvumelekile
Izici ezingavumelekile ezibonisa "umshado" wokugcina obala:
- umlomo omnyama;
- i-crested;
- isifuba esibuthakathaka nesibindiwe;
- Umsila omkhulu awuvaliwe ekupheleni;
- umthethosisekelo okhaliphile womzimba;
- amehlo alula;
- ukunciphisa, amaphiko angenayo ukuvala;
- Umbala we-feather engafani nhlobo nephethini ehlukile.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwe-annals, ngisho noGenghis Khan noJulius Caesar basebenzisa ikhono lamajuba ukuphatha izincwadi. Futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, inhlanzi enhle yensimbi yayilingana ngentengo eqenjini elincane.
Naphezu kokungabonakali okuncane, amajuba asePermian asekhaya akwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi i-dovecote ngokubukeka kwawo, kanye nesikhathi eside ukujabulisa umphathi ngezindiza ezinhle kakhulu.
Ama-Manes amajuba: ividiyo
Perm Hryvnas: ukubuyekezwa
