I-Begonia ne-lodging enamandla I-pink-pubescent ifaka futhi ihlobisa, ngokujulile eqoshwe nge-palmate amaqabunga kuze kufike ku-25 cm ubude, ezimweni zemvelo zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil.
Igama le-Botanical "borschikoliknaya" igcizelela isici esiyinhloko sesakhiwo sayo - ukuma kwamagatsha amakhulu amaqabunga, afana namaqabunga e-hogweed - isitshalo esivamile futhi esinezinzile esiqhingini se-Eurasia.
Nokho, u-begonia borschavikolistnoy, naye ukungahloniphi ngempela, ayikwazi ukusinda ezindaweni ezizungezile: idinga ukufudumala, okulinganiselwe ngokugcwele umswakama, izimo zokuboshwa, okunikeza indawo ikamelo.
Ukunakekela ekhaya nge-Begonia yokulima
Ukukhanyisa
Kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuvame ukuhlukaniswa kakhulu. Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kungaba amafasitela abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ehlangothini oluseningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, kudingeke ukuba shading - ikakhulukazi ekuphakameni kwehlobo, lapho amaqabunga - umhlobiso omkhulu waleli begonia - angase alahlekelwe umbala wawo futhi ashise.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa elihle unyaka wonke - kusuka 18 kuya ku-22 degrees.
Isikhathi sokuphoqeleka sokuphumula okulinganiselwe ekamelweni lesikamelo - kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari - kuhloswe kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukukhanya.
Ground
Lokhu i-begonia ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile emhlabathini we-substrate: kufanele kube ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-asidi encane, engahlali kahle, enomsoco, enomoya omuhle kanye nomswakama ukuvuthwa.
Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi elungile ye-begonias, noma insimu engadini enomthamo omuhle we-perlite noma i-vermiculite, kanye nokulungisa ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba ohlaza, ama-humus nesihlabathi.
Ukufika
Uhlelo lwempande luqala ungqimba lomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafomu okufaka indawo okuyizimpande ayenezimpande ezengeziwe lapho ehlangana khona nenhlabathi nezihlahla zikhula ngokubanzi. Ngakho-ke isitsha ukufika mhlawumbe kunalokho kunkulu kunokuba kujulilengokuphoqeleka umgodi wamanzi. Njengoba ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe izinto eziphathekayo amakhemikhali ngaphandle koqweqwe oluqhubekayo lwe-glaze.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha kufanele ube ungqimba lwamanzi amatshe amancane noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, khona-ke ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi, lapho kusetshenzwa khona izimpande, noma kunokwenzeka ukugcina igumbi lobumba, bese ugcwalisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ezingeni elifunayo, kancane kancane ukulihlanganisa.
Ukufakelwa
Intsha amakhophi adinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka, uvuthiwe - ngonyaka noma emibili njengoba ikhula, isakaza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukunisela
Wanisela ngokulinganisela, emva kokumisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi.
Ebusika ukulandelana kwemvamisa kulandela ukunciphisa.
Umswakama womoya
Faka isitsha ku iphoyinti elinamanzi elimanzi noma faka kuphela umoya ozungeze lesi sitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphakathi inkathi yesentwasahlobo -hlobo izimila zondla isitshalo kanye ngesonto isisombululo semifuno eyinkimbinkimbi yegumbi lesigumbi.
I-autumn nobusika lokhu kugqoka kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukudubula
Omdala isitshalo, isikhathi eside futhi isiqephu saso singaphansi.
Ukuze ubuyele ukuhlobisa futhi rejuvenate begoniaeselulelwe ngeminyaka iziqu ziyanqunywa, zishiya "isitshalo" ngesinye noma izibazi ezimbili - imidwebo yamaqabunga amade awile.
Amahlumela okukhula alala ngaphansi kwawo ayovuswa futhi amahlamvu amasha azovela maduzane.
Izimbali
Izimbali zivela kule-begonia ehlotshisiwe enhlobonhlobo entwasahlobo ehamba ngezinyawo ezide. Umbala we-inflorescences enhle kakhulu uhluka kusuka emhlophe kuya ngokucacile pink.
Uma isitshalo sisebenzisa amandla amaningi kakhulu ekugqeni, umbala wamaqabunga awo uguquka. Kuleso simo ama-peduncles kufanele asuswe kusengaphambili.
Ukuzala
UHogweed begonia uyaqhubeka futhi vegetative, futhi indlela yokumisa.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf nge-stem
Sebenzisa cuttings kanye nehlobo ehlobo cishe ubude buka-10-15 cm, lapho kukhona ishidi. Izigaba zomile.
Ungasebenzisa ukuchithwa kokuqala kokusika emanzini, ukucubungula izingxenye eziphansi ngezimpande zokudala izimpande, noma ukuzitshala ngokushesha enhlabathini evamile ngokungezelela okwengeziwe kwesihlabathi.
Isembozo sokutshala nge-plastic wrap, sigcinwa efudumele (+22-25ºС), umoya nokuphucula.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwesimiso kanye nokubunjwa kwamahlumela amasha (cishe phakathi nenyanga), ama-cuttings ahlezi ezigumbini ezihlukene nge-mix evamile yenhlabathi.
Ukukhiqiza amahlamvu we-leaf cuttings
Thatha ishidi elikhulu, elenziwe kahle, liyiqondise endaweni ebushelelezi kanzima (eklasini) kanye nekhasi elibukhali ihlukaniswe kusukela phakathi kuya ezingxenyeni ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe khona imithanjeni eyodwa noma emibili yemisipha.
Spread izingxenye ezitholakalayo endaweni yomhlabathi (ungakwazi ukwehlisa kancane imiphetho engezansi), moisten, ikhava nge-plastiki ukugoqa, i-moisten, umoya futhi uqukethe izinga lokushisa kwama-20-22 degrees.
Kungakapheli inyanga u-begonia uzovuselelwa ngisho "nokuqedwa" kanjalo namafomu amaqabunga amancane amasha emkhakheni wezinsizwa ezigayiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Njengomthetho, borschavikolistnaya u-begonia kakhulu ekhula ngobubanzi. Ngokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa le nsimbi ebukhali ukuze uhlukanise lokhu okuphambene okunamandla isihlahla sibe izingxenye eziningana nezimpande, ufafaza tincetu ngamachashazi achotshoziwe bese utshala ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi ekukhiqizeni i-begonias enhle kakhulu, kodwa imbewu ye-beetone nayo iyatholakala emakethe amaqabunga e-borschwickle (ingxube yezinhlobonhlobo).
Ekupheleni ebusika imbewu encane ibekwe phezu kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ifakwe ngamanzi, igcwele ifilimu yepulasitiki, i-aerated, igcinwe 22-25ºС futhi ukukhanya okuhle.
Amahlumela ngokuvamile avela ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu weqiniso izithombo zidonsa ngokucophelela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-17-18ºС futhi ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Njengoba zikhula, zihlezi.
Izimpawu zenkathazo
Amaqabunga aphenduka amahlumela aphuzi - Umphumela wokukhanya okwanele, ikakhulu ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanya ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga.
Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphendukile futhi asomile - umoya omile nokushisa. Ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile kufanele kube nomkhawulo futhi umoya kufanele uhlaziywe.
Amaqabunga aqhakazile, avela ezindaweni ezomile ezinsundu - ukushisa kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa "umthamo" welanga eliqondile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amaphutha wokunakekelwa, okokuqala, umswakama obumnyama ebusika noma ukungabi khona kwawo ehlobo, buthaka isitshalo futhi kuphulukise ukunqotshwa kwalo. i-powdery isikhutha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukwandisa ukuchelela nokucubungula i-begonia. fungicides.
Inhlanganisela yomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kuholela ekuthuthukiseni impande noma amaqabunga abola.
Uma inqubo isanda kuqalwa, kufanele ulungise ngokushesha izimo zokushisa nemiswakama bese ususa izingxenye ezimele.
Endabeni yokunqotshwa okunamandla, kuzodingeka uqede izicucu, uthathe amahlumela enempilo noma ushiye, futhi uzigcine ezimweni ezifanele, uphinde ulahle yonke isitshalo.
I-Begonia ingahlasela i-whitefly ne-mealybug. Njengengxenye yokuqala, sebenzisa ukususwa kwezinambuzane usebenzisa ubisi lwekotini oluvuthwe utshwala, noma ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sesepha. Okungaphezulu kakhulu ngempumelelo ikhambi lezinambuzane - izinambuzane zesistimu.
UHogweed begonia iphakathi kweziningi umuthi onzima wokuhlobisa futhi oqinile abamele lolu hlobo.
Hogweed begonia ukuvimbela igumbi lapho likhula khona: phambi kwakhe okuqukethwe okunciphile emoyeni we-staphylococci nezinhlamvu ze-fungi pathogenic.
Isithombe
Ngezansi uzobona isithombe se-begonia e-borschtvikolistnoy:
