IDracaena deremskaya iyakwazi ukungena kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ihlala isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamagumbi wehhovisi nawamahhotela, futhi ukunakekelwa okungathengiseki kwenza le mbali iyathandwa kakhulu kwezimbali zasekhaya.
Ngabe idracaena i-Dracaena ibukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni
IDracaena deremenskaya (i-Dracaena dermensensis) isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala njalo esingomndeni wakwa-Agave. Lesi shrub sinesiqu ngaphandle kwamagatsha aseceleni, lapho amaqabunga akhiwe khona. Lesi sitshalo sifana nengca yamahlamvu akhula emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ikhula, isiqu saso siyakwazi ukwelula, futhi umqhele uyafana nesihlahla sesundu. Amahlamvu anesimo se-xiphoid, sipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani nemithambo emide yomthunzi okhanyayo.
IDracaena isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezihlukene zangaphakathi
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zedracaena, nzalo eyenziwe ngokuzalwa ethandwa kakhulu. Zimelana kakhulu nezifo kanye nesithwathwa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka: uJanet Craig, iWhite Stripe (iWhite Strip), iWarneski neLemon Lime.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
IDracaena deremensis inezindawo ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa:
- kuthuthukisa impilo futhi kudambise amakhanda, ahlanze umoya ongaphakathi;
- kusiza ukucindezeleka nezimo zezinzwa;
- kuyakhuthaza ukungatheleleki.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
I-Shrub endaweni yemvelo ikhula e-Afrika nase-East Asia, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside itshalwa njengesitshalo sengadi. Esiqwini esiphakathi nesenyakatho, kudotshwa amadrowaena ezindlini nasezindlini.
Izici zokunakekela idracaena yendlu yeDerema
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Derema Dracaena ekhaya kulula, okwenza imbali ifuneke kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali.
Ukushisa
Ukunakekela i-Dracaena kahle kusho ukugcina izinga lokushisa njalo. Ehlobo, kufanele kube kuhla kusuka ku-21-24 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero, lapho kufika ekwindla kwehliswa kancane kancane kuye ku-16-19 ℃.
Isibani
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kusatshalaliswe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni umthunzi okhethiweyo noma kumawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga yezakhiwo.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sokushiswa yilanga ehlobo, awukwazi ukuvumela imbali ukuthi ibe ngaphansi kwelanga isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kuzovela kumashidi.
I-Shrub yayinisela njalo futhi kaningi
Ukunisela
Ukunisela isitshalo kunconywa njalo kaningi izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Uma umswakama okweqile uqongelela epanini, kufanele ukhishwe. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe nokushisa kwegumbi futhi angabi nokungcola okulimazayo.
Ukufafaza
I-shrub idinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke, kanye ngesonto kufakwa esitsheni ukuze kuhlanzwe zonke izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka kumdaka.
Umswakama
Umoya omile uvusa ukomiswa kwamahlamvu wedracaena, ngakho-ke, umswakama unyaka wonke egumbini kufanele ube okungenani ama-40%.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele uhlale uvulekile futhi umswakama. Kuyafaneleka ukugcina izinga le-pH ngaphakathi kwe-5.5-6.
Nakani! Ungakhohlwa ngezakhamzimba. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile emhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukunakekela isihlahla njalo, ukusondla. Ukondla kungcono kwenziwe njalo emavikini ama-2. Basebenzisa i-superphosphate ejwayelekile noma i-nitrate yalokhu. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile amaminerali alukhuni: Fasco, Agricola noma Stimulus.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, cishe yonke imisebenzi yokunakekelwa iyancishiswa. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo ngokuphelele, futhi ukondla kumiswa ngokuphelele. Ngesinye isikhathi, udinga ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, ngoba ebusika, ngenxa yokushisa, umoya osekamelweni uyoma.
Ukuqhakaza kweDracaena akuvamile
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ezimweni zasendlini, blooms akusekho njalo eminyakeni eyi-8-11.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali zincanyana ngosayizi - ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 amasentimitha. Izinsimbi zipendiwe zimhlophe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, iphunga elingelona livela emahlumela.
Imilo yezimbali
Ama-buds amancane atholakala kuma-inflorescences ngesimo sebhulashi. Kwi-peduncle ende, kutholakala izimbali eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-20.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Isitshalo empeleni asiqhakaza, yingakho isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamahlumela waso singawa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sesikhathi sokukhula.
Izihlahla
Ukunqunqa kudingekile kuphela lapho isiqu sesihlahla somuntu siphakeme. Kulokhu, izingxenye zezitshalo zisuswa ezingeni lokubekelwa okwenziwe ngalo.
UDracaena Derema uzala kanjani
IDracaena ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Indlela enzima yokuzala, engasetshenziswa ekhaya. Cwilisa imbewu kusawoti bese uyitshala ifike ku-1 centimeter ku-substrate yezakhi. Ukwakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ibhokisi limbozwe ngefilimu.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusabalalisa i-dracaena, ukusika kusikwa esiqwini. Ubude be-trim kufanele bube phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuya kwayi-11. Ungayibeka ngokuqondile ku-substrate noma uylale ngokuqondile, ujule kancane ekugcineni ngakunye emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi iyanyiswa futhi imbozwe ifilimu.
Kubalulekile! Njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4, ukusikwa kwesiqu kuyafafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Ukulala komoya
Iziqu ezinde kakhulu zigobile phansi zigqitshwe emhlabathini, zishiya i-apex ngenhla komhlaba. Ukuze kube nokuqina, zihleliwe ngebakaki futhi ziniselwa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo zizosuka futhi zinganqunywa esihlahleni esikhulu.
Ukufakelwa
Kunconywa ukuthi udlulise i-dracaena njalo emva kweminyaka emi-3, futhi njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni. Udinga ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo embizeni ebanzi kakhudlwana nengxenye yesakhi yezakhi. Ukuze kube namanzi amnandi, ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe noma lwezinzipho zezitini ezinhle lumbozwa ezansi ethangini, bese kuthi ingxenye engaphansi ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula.
Ukomisa amaqabunga amaqabunga esihlahla
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
IDracaena deremskaya luhlobo olungavikeleki kakhulu ezifweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, luvame ukuthintwa yizilokazane.
Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Ihamba kancane futhi iqale ukuwa ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama kanye nezakhamzimba emhlabathini. Kuyafaneleka ukusondla njalo nokunisela isitshalo.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Isihlahla siqala ukufiphala lapho sintula umanyolo nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuthinteka ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwensimbi, okuxazululwa ngokufafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo se-iron sulfate.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Imiphetho yamapuleti eshidi izokoma ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni elikhanyayo. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo elangeni, kufanelekile ukuhlanza imbiza nge-dracaena kusuka efasiteleni ungene ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi kwekamelo.
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Ngakho-ke isitshalo siziphatha ngemuva kwe-hypothermia noma ngokunisela ngamanzi abandayo. Ungavumeli ukwehla okubukhali kokushisa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sise-thermophilic.
Izinambuzane
Izinkinga ezithile esihlahleni yilezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- uqweqwe - amaqabunga aqala ukuba mnyama bese ephela;
- ama-thrips - amachashazi amhlophe avela ohlangothini olungaphambili lwamaqabunga, kuthi emuva kukhona izinambuzane ngokwazo njengamachashazi amnyama;
- i-spider mite - ama-braids amapuleti neziqu nge-cobweb emincane, amunca ama-juice kuwo.
Ezinye izinkinga
Uma kuvela amabala owomile emaqabungeni, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sithola ukushiswa yilanga. Musa ukuyinkcenkceshela phakathi nesikhathi sezulu elangeni, bese uyishiya elangeni.
Ukuqhakaza i-Dracaena kuwuphawu oluhle
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
IDracaena iwuphawu lothando nokuchuma emndenini. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuyasiza ukufeza izinhloso, ngoba kuzokhuphula isimilo nomoya. Uma izimbali zivame ukuvela esihlahleni esivame ukugeleza, lapho nje umnikazi wazo eba nenhlanhla ngokwemibandela ephathekayo.
IDracaena derema inokubukeka okuhle, okubukekayo, okwenza kuthandwe kwezimbali zezimbali zasendlini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaqhuma, okuzoletha ingcebo ebonakalayo endlini (ngokusho kwe-omen).
