Uhlobo lwe-Rouen lwamadada lungomunye walabo abambalwa ababengazalwanga ngokuzala, kepha bebehlala ekhaya. Uhlobo lubhekisela ekuqondiseni inyama, futhi inyama yalamadada ihlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, endlini, lezi zinyoni azivami ukutholakala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunzima. Ngokuvamile zigcinwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kunokuba zidle inyama. Lesi sihloko sizocabangela izici zohlobo nokuqukethwe kwalo.
Umsuka we-Rouen Duck
Amadada aseRuen akhiqiza amaFrance. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lo mhlobo wavela eduze kwedolobha laseRouen enyakatho yeFrance ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Kodwa-ke, i-Ruan ayizange ikhishwe, kodwa ivele ilandelwe. Esikhathini esizayo, umsebenzi wokukhetha wenziwa, kodwa kwenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalolu hlobo futhi luhlose ukwandisa ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama. 
Izinga lokubeletha nencazelo
Umthamo wezinkomo weDuck Rouen wamukelwa ngo-1923 eNgilandi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zilwane zasemanzini zaqala ukusakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo - eFrance.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuthi abalimi baseBrithani bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthuthukisa ubuhlanga, umbala wezinyoni ushintshile futhi isakhiwo sehholo sashintsha kancane.
Ngakho-ke, eFrance, amadada amancane anamazinyo aphethwe, afana kakhulu nezihlobo zawo zasendle, ukukhanya nokunye okuningi, kepha amaRuleans aseNgisi athole umbala omnyama, obunobunandi wamaphunga nomzimba okhuni, omkhulu, okwenza ukunyakaza kwawo kube nzima futhi kuphuze. 
Ingaphandle yedada leRuen ibhekwa yimingcele elandelayo:
- Amathrekhi ombala - umbala, omuhle, eduze kakhulu nombala we-mallards zasendle. Intamo kanye nenhloko yabesilisa banezinhlanzi ezicebile, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, engxenyeni engezansi entanyeni kukhona i-bezel emhlophe ekhanyayo. Iphethini elifanayo litholakala emaphikweni. I-chest dark, i-chestnut noma i-brown-brown. Umsila ubumnyama futhi ubumnyama kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngezinhlanzi eziphethwe.
- Umbala wezinsikazi uhlukile kuma-drakes. Banamapulangwe amaningi afanayo - ikhanda, intamo namaphiko we-chestnut noma umbala obomvu, emaphikweni kukhona iphethini efana neyedrake. Ekhanda lezinyosi entanyeni ilula imivimbo emibili emnyama. I-Bottom torso ilula, iluhlaza.
- Beak at the drake - ophuzi, ungaba ne-greenish tints, enebala elimnyama engxenyeni engenhla, kunokuba eside futhi libanzi.
- Umlomo kaDuck - okufutshane, ama-orangish anezimpawu ezimnyama phezulu.
- Inhloko - amancane amancane, aphakathi nendawo ngobubanzi.
- Umkhumbi - kungakabiphi, ukuphakama okuphakathi, okwenziwe kahle.
- I-Torso - esindayo, enkulu, imisipha, enkulu, enezingqimba.
- Isifuba - ububanzi nokujulile.
- Emuva - kabanzi, kancane kancane emsila.
- Ama-Paws - eqinile, obukhulu, obufushane, i-orange.
Ngenxa yomzimba omkhulu, omkhulu nemilenze emifushane, amadada aseRouen ahamba kancane kancane, ehamba phambili.
Uyazi? Izwi le-Duck, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi likhulu kangakanani, alinayo i-echo. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane kuphela abakwazi ukuqeda, kepha amadrake ayathuli.
Izici zokukhiqiza izitshalo
Lolu hlobo lwamadada lubhekisela ekuqondiseni inyama.
Isisindo esibukhoma sifinyelela ezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- for duck - kusuka ku-3 kg ukuya ku-3.5 kg;
- for drake - kusuka ku-3.5 kg kuya ku-4 kg.
Izinyoni ezincane zithola isisindo ngokushesha futhi ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila sezikwazi kakade zifinyelele ku-2 kg. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-egg ku-Ruan akukona kakhulu - kusuka emaqanda angu-80 kuya kwangu-90 ngonyaka, futhi ukuthuthwa kwendle kungenakuthuthukiswa: ama-duck-laying hens angeke ahlale emaqanda nhlobo, noma aphonsa amaqanda phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala. Isisindo se-egg asidluli 90 g, futhi igobolondo inombala obala obala.
Ukudoba izinhlobo zenyama zihlukaniswa nomkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu wokudla inyama uma kuqhathaniswa nazo zonke izinhlobo. Zazi ngokwakho ngemifino engcono kakhulu yezinyama zamadada: i-gray duck yase-Ukraine, i-Ogar, futhi ibuye ne-broiler duck izinhlobo.
Ukufaneleka kwedada likaRuen
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa:
- ukubukeka okujabulisayo okwenza i-Ruan iqhaza njalo emibukisweni ehlukahlukene;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama. I-juicy, ene-flavour ecebile, ithambile. Bapheka inyama yaseRussia ngendlela ekhethekile - ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi inyoni ihlatshwa ngosizo lokuqothula, ukuze igazi ligcinwe esidumbu, ngoba kuningi ngezindlela eziningi ezinika inyama ukunambitheka okunengqondo;
- inyama ibhekwa njengento enhle futhi ihanjiswa ezindaweni zokudlela ezihamba phambili eFrance;
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
- isivuno esihle semikhiqizo yenyama kusuka kubantu ngabanye.
Izinkinga zikaRuen Duck
Uhlobo olukhulunywa ngalo aluzange luvunywe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni inyama, futhi lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi eziningana:
- ngenxa yombala wezimbala, isidumbu sinokubukeka okungathandeki okukude nokuhweba;
- ukupheka inyama kunenkinga ethile yezobuchwepheshe futhi ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ngisho nezindawo zokudlela zingenziwa;
- AmaRuans adinga ukunakekelwa okubuhlungu nokuyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukulondoloza;
- izinyoni zidinga ukudla nezimo zokuphila;
- ayifaneleki abalimi bezinkukhu;
- izinyoni ezinokukhuluphala zilahlekelwa amandla abo okukhiqiza amaqanda, kanye nekhwalithi yabo yezimpilo ziyabuhlungu - iba yinto encane kakhulu;
- kukhona cishe okungenasikhathi sokutshala, ngakho-ke amadada awafanelekile ukuzalanisa.
Ukuzala kwamaRucen amadada ekhaya
I-rouen yamadada efuna ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, ngakho-ke, ukutshala izinkukhu ezinjalo akufanelekele wonke umlimi wezinkukhu. Kulesi sixhumano, abantu baseRuan abahlwanyelwe emapulazini ezinkukhu ezikhukhuleni, kepha bavame ngezikhathi ezithile emapulazini amancane angasese.
Uyazi? Ngemuva kokuqothula amaqanda kusuka eqanda, bathatha unina noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esiseduze, futhi lokhu kungase kungabi umama.
Ukudla nokudla
AmaRuani ngokwawo awafunanga ukudla futhi akwazi ukudla wonke amadlelo, kodwa kulokhu, amadada angakwazi ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha kakhulu, ngenkathi eqoqa amafutha, okungalungile kokubili ikhwalithi yenyama nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. 
Kubalulekile ukuthi ekudleni kwedada kaRuen kube khona:
- okusanhlamvu okomile (ibhali, ukolweni, isilwane, oats, ummbila);
- Mash emanzi (kungenzeka ngokusekelwe kokudla);
- amaprotheni feed (imfucumfucu ebilisiwe kanye nobisi, i-cottage shizi nemikhiqizo ye-lactic acid);
- imifino emisha (udada waseMarh, utshani oqoshiwe, kodwa kunakho konke uma inyoni ingakwazi ukuhamba emanzini avulekile, lapho izogcwalisa khona isidingo semifino ngosizo lwe-algae, iplanton nezinye izidalwa ezincane eziphilayo nezimila ezikhulayo)
- izinhlanganisela eziqinile (ithambo nefulawa wenyama);
- amanzi ahlanzekile njalo ahlanzekile.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ukudla kwamadada kufanele kube okucebile ngangokunokwenzeka emaprotheni, ngakho-ke abantwana banikwa inkathi emanzini amaqanda abilisiwe, i-cottage shizi kanye nanoma imiphi imikhiqizo yobisi oluvuthiwe. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi ungeze imifino ehlutshiwe, egcwele amanzi abilayo, kulo mshini. 
Ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala lokuphila, amadada asevele anikezwa okusanhlamvu, abeke ngaphambili, kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali (inyama nesifuba ne-shellfish encane). Kodwa kusukela emasontweni amabili, imikhiqizo yobisi kufanele isuswe, isuse imifino ebilisiwe, isibonelo, amazambane noma izaqathe kanye neklabishi.
Ukudla okunempilo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle yezinyoni. Funda ngendlela yokwenza kahle ukudla amadada ekhaya, ukuthi ungadla kanjani amadada amancane, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ngokuzimela ukudla okunamakhemikhali amadada.
Ukudla ngesikhatsi sabaseRuans kumele babe ukudla okubili kuphela - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuseni kunconywa ukuba ukondle izinyoni ezingakafiki ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni, kusukela kwaze kwaba mzuzu amadada ayashesha. Kusihlwa, izinyoni zidla ngokushesha ngaphambi kokulala.
Kunconywa ukuthi amaphuphu amade aqaphele phakathi kokudla, kepha lesi simo kungaba nzima ukuhlangabezana uma amaRuans anamahhala. 
Ukufinyelela kwamanzi amadada kufanele kube njalo, njengoba bephuza okuningi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwabaphuzi, engeza amanzi ahlanzekile nokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-liquid.
Ukuhlinzeka ngezinkukhu ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, kubalulekile ukufaka inani elanele labaphuza endlini. Cabanga yonke imininingwane yokwenza iziphuzo zeziphuzo ngezandla zakho.
Ama-ducklings okukhula okusebenzayo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala adinga ukudla njalo (kuze kube izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku), ocebile ngamaprotheni.
Imikhiqizo efakiwe ekudleni kwamadada ihlanganisa:
- okusanhlamvu - ummbila (owufanelekile amadada, ngoba uqukethe akukho fiber futhi ugcotshwe kahle), ukolweni, ibhali, i-millet, i-oats, ne-legumes (isivuno esimweni somhlabathi kanye kuphela ngesilinganiso se-10% sohlamvu lwesamba);
- ukolweni wekolweni (kuphela ngevolumu engaphezulu kwezingu-20% wephesenti elomile eliphelele);
- ukudla kanye nokudla - i-rapeseed, i-sunflower, i-soya, i-peanut, ikotini;
- imvubelo - ubhiya nokupheka;
- izimila eziluhlaza kusuka kwamachibi kanye namadlelo;
- isinkwa esomile nabaqaphi (ngaphambi kokudla, zimanzi emanzini afudumele);
- imifino ebilisiwe (izaqathe, iklabishi, amazambane, ithanga);
- inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
- izithako zamaminerali - i-shellfish, amaqabunga amaqanda achotshoziwe, ugoki, i-gravel emihle, usawoti wetafula kanye nesihlabathi esiqinile.
Kukhona nalawo mkhiqizo angcono ekutheni amanzi angabaniki ngenxa yesinye isizathu noma enye:- isinkwa esisha kanye nanoma yikuphi ukudla okubunjiwe - Lena yimbangela enkulu ye-aspergillosis;
- ufulawa - ivuvuka, inamathele ndawonye iphinde igqoke amavesi e-duck, edala izinkinga zokuphefumula;
- noma yikuphi imikhiqizo ewohloka ngokushesha futhi ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, - okusanhlamvu, okuphekwe ubisi, noma ubisi olusha nje;
- i-nettle eluhlaza - ukungena esiswini senyoni, sishisa izindonga zalo, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukucasula, ngakho-ke imfucumfucu kumelwe iqale igcwele ngamanzi abilayo;
- imifino enobuthi ikakhulukazi, qaphela amaqabunga e-maple, njengoba ayingozi futhi enobuthi kumadada.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni
I-waterfowl idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke le duck kumele ibe negceke lokuhamba. Isayithi elinjalo, njengendlu ngokwayo, kumele libe nezinhlayiya kanye nabaphuza (ngohlobo oluvaliwe). Okuhle uma imvula yamanzi ingena emanzini. Uma kungekho muntu oseduze, ungazihlomisa egcekeni.
Kubalulekile! Uhlobo lwe-Rouen luvame ukwedlula ukukhuluphala kunabo bonke amanzi, ngakho-ke ukudla kwalo kufanele kube okunomsoco, kodwa kukhishwe ngokuqinile ukuze inyoni ingadli. Ngokucophelela udinga ukuqapha lawo manzi asemanzini asemkhakheni wamahhala futhi angadla okuningi ngaphandle kwendlu kunalokho okudingayo.
Ukugoma amadadawa kwenziwa kuphela uma umhlambi unezinhlobo ezicacile zokutheleleka kwegciwane noma amagciwane. Uma umhlambi uphilile futhi ungaxhumani nezinye izinyoni okungenzeka kube yizinkampani, khona-ke impilo yabo yanele ukulandela ukudla okunomsoco nokudla kokudla. 
Ukugoma ama-ducklings ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheka Kodwa uma uthenge izinkukhu ezivela kwezinye izandla, kungcono ukondla izinkukhu ngezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, njenge-Enroflon, ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila.
Funda mayelana nokuthi amadada namadada angagula kanjani.
Indlu yokukhala kufanele ihlanzwe nsuku zonke: ushintshe amanzi ukuze uhlanzeke, ugeze futhi uphilise ama-feeders nabaphuzayo, uhlanza izidleke ezilolini, uhlambulule phansi uguqule udoti njengoba kudingeka.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Amadada asetsheni angafakwa ukuze ku-1 square. M kubalwe abantu abangaba ngu-16. Kodwa ngamasonto amabili, lezi zimingcele kufanele ziphindwe kabili. Amadada amadala azozizwa ekhululekile kakhulu, uma e-1 square. Ama-akhawunti angabi ngaphezu kwabantu abathathu. 
Iphansi kufanele libe neludumele futhi lomile - akumele kube khona ama-drafts, umswakama ophezulu namanzi aphelile. Ihlanganiswe ngendlala ebanzi (10-20 cm), okumele iguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushintshwa kwalo okuyingxenye kungenziwa njengoba kungcolile - cishe kanye ngesonto.
Umhlambi omdala awudingi ukushisa okungeziwe, kufaka phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika - nje indlu ehlelwe kahle futhi eqinisekisiwe, lapho kungekho khona i-drafts. Into esemqoka yukuthi ngesikhathi sebusika izinga lokushisa lapha aliwi phansi ngezansi + 5 ° С.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi se-duck molt balahlekelwa izimpaphe eziningi kangangokuthi balahlekelwa ikhono lokuhamba okwesikhashana.
Noma kunjalo, umbuso wokushisa kufanele uhlole uma uzalisa amadada. Uma nje izinkukhu zingaboni, zisengozini kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kanti ezincane ziyi-brood, izinga eliphezulu lokushisa kufanele libe - kusuka ku-28 ° C ngokuncipha kancane kancane ku-21-24 ° C.
Ikamelo lapho imfuyo ehlala khona kufanele ibe yomile futhi ifakwe umoya omuhle, ngoba ingozi yokuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic yanda endlini nge-stale kanye nomoya omanzi. Akusifiseki ukuthi umswakama kanye nemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi ziqoqwa lapha. Ngakho-ke, umoya we-ventilation kufanele ube mhle, kodwa ngaphandle kokushaya kanye ne-drafts, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zizogula. 
I-ventilation endlini enodada ukusekela izinyoni zezinyoni. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amadada amadinga ukukhanya kwe-clock, njengoba amaphuphu engaboni ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamini nobusuku, futhi ebumnyameni bangalahleka futhi besabe. Nokho, kancane kancane, ukukhanya kuqala ukulinganiselwa, ukubeka amahora amahora adingekayo amadada amadala, amahora angu-9-10 ubude. Emini badinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, okukhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.
Izidleke ze-duck zihlelwe endaweni yendawo enokuthula enokuthungatha izinkukhu ukuze izinhlanzi zizolile phakathi nenqubo yokubeka. Ngokuvamile izidleke zenziwe ngamapulangwe weplywood ngendlela yebhokisi le-50x50x35 cm nesisindo esincane esingaphezu kuka-8 cm high. Lokhu kudingekile ukuze idada likwazi ukuwela kalula, futhi amaqanda angaphumi esihlahleni. 
Kunconywa izitsha zokuphuza izinhlanzi ukuze zenziwe zivaliwe ukuze izinkukhu zingakwazi ukungena kuzo, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi azohlale engcolile, futhi lokhu kuyingozi empilweni yabasha. Ukushisa kwamanzi kwabantwana akufanele bawe ngaphansi + 20 ° С.
Vumelana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza le nyoni izimo ezikhululekile zokuthuthukiswa. Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani idada, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani isidleke sodada lwasekhaya.
Okuqukethwe kohlobo lwe-duck ka-Rouen akufani kakhulu nokunye kweminye imikhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kwezinyoni, okumele kube nokulinganisela nangokucacile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni ziyohlupheka ngenxa yokukhuluphala. Konke okunye, amaRuans azinzile ekuthandeni kwabo, hhayi ememezayo, hhayi ememeza, futhi ehamba kahle nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zegundane ezinkukhu.
