I-Thunbergia ibaluleka ngezimbali ezinhle, ezingaba nge-shades ehlukahlukene, kanye nendawo yayo yokuphoqa. Kungasala ukukhahla emhlabathini, kufakwe emabhodini ukuze ibeke phansi amahlumela amnandi, noma vumela i-curl kusekelwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuvuleka komhlaba, kudinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka.
Izimo ezihle ze-tunbergia ekhulayo endlini
Ukulima okuncane okusebenza kakhulu kwe-tunbergia ekhaya. Iyalinywa njengesitshalo esingapheli esingadingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokucophelela.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukunquma ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo ekhaya, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuthanda ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, mahhala kuye ifasitela elikhanyayo nelanga elikhanyayo kunazozonke kusukela ohlangothini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma entshonalanga. Kuyinto emnyama kakhulu enyakatho, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Uma unquma ukubeka imigudu efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ehlobo ngesikhathi sokushisa kosuku (kusuka emahoreni angu-12 kuya kwangu-16) uzodinga isithunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe eqondile yelanga ayiyona eyingozi kulokhu isitshalo njengoba ukushisa kunamandla kakhulu. Ku-pritenennyh ubeka lesi sitshalo ukuthi asikhululekile futhi angeke siqhakaze. 
Uyazi? I-Tunbergia inamaqabunga e-ovate noma ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni nge-pubescence encane, engafinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Ngezinye izikhathi kunemiphetho enamahlumela amaqabunga. Izimbali zifana ne-funnel, zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi. Ngokwemigomo, zihlukanisiwe nge-pedicle ende. Kungenzeka kube brown, orange, yellow, magenta, purple, violet, blue, cyan, ezimhlophe, obomvu. Ezinye zezinhlobo zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi, kanti okugcina kuzowa ngoSeptemba. Esikhathini salo, isitshalo siphelile, kepha esimweni sethu sezulu sizizwa sibi emkhakheni ovulekile, ngakho sikhula njengonyaka.
Ukushisa: ihlobo-ubusika
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokukhula, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-20-24 ° C. Ehlobo, esimweni esishisayo, ukugcina umbuso wokushisa onjalo, i-tunbergia ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle nezinamanzi. Uma ikhulile njengesitshalo esingapheli, khona-ke ebusika, ukusika izihlahla kufanele kufakwe endaweni epholile. Ukushisa okukhulu kwe-tunbergia phakathi kuka-Okthoba noFebhuwari kungu-10-13 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwe-tubergia ekhaya
Ngemva kokunquma indawo efanelekile yesitshalo, kudinga ukuhlinzeka kahle. Kuphela kule ndaba kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhilela ukuchelela okwesikhashana nokuwanele, ukufaka umanyolo nokukhipha inhlabathi. 
Kubalulekile! Emvelweni, isitshalo singafinyelela ku-6 m ubude. Ekhaya, lithelela ku-2.5 m, kodwa ubude obunjalo bufuna ukwesekwa. Isibonelo, ebhaleni ungabamba inetha lokudoba, okuyinto lesi sitshalo sizokumboza nge-carpet eluhlaza. Ungasebenzisa futhi isendlalelo seplastiki yendabuko, welula i-twine. Kodwa ungakwazi ukufaka izimbiza bese uvumela imivini iqine ngokukhululekile.
Ukunisela: ihlobo-ubusika
Ukunisela izitshalo akufanele kubangele ubunzima. Hlanganisa umhlabathi ngokulinganisela, hhayi ukukhukhula, ukuze ungabikho izimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphakathi ebhodweni ihlale igcwele amanzi, kodwa kunesikhathi sokuma phezulu. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kanye nesikhathi somile, ukwanda kwamanzi.
Esikhathini esishisayo kufanelekile ukuphambanisa i-tunbergia. Kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo kusihlwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukuwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela kufanele kuhambisane nomthetho: Ehlobo, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo, iphelile, kodwa hhayi eyomile. Isibonelo, ekushiseni okungaba ngu-10 ° C, kwanele ukuthambisa i-tunbergia kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba kunomswakama okwanele, izimbali ze-tunbergia ziyawa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo le nkomba yezemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu siphendula ukupuniza. Ehlobo, le nqubo ingenziwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi azogeza uthuli esitshalweni, uyoba nomthelela wokuvimbela izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlanganiswe ukuvimbela izinhlamvu zefungi noma amaqanda ezinambuzane ekungena kuwo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi yokuhluma, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu, emva kwalokho ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka kanye ngenyanga. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, njalo ngenyanga isitshalo kufanele sithole umanyolo wamaminerali wamanzi, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Futhi, isilinganiso kufanele silandelwe uma usebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogenous. Uma i-tunbergia ingaziqhakazi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ine-imifino enzima, inkinga ingaphezu kokufaka umanyolo ongaphezu kwamanzi.
Kanti futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, kufanelekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngomanyolo omuncu wezitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali zasendlini.
Ukudubula
Kusukela maphakathi nohlobo kuze kufike ngoSeptemba, i-Tunbergia iyanda, kodwa emva kwalokho kufanele uthathe izithombe zazo zonke izimbali ezimile. Uma isitshalo sithathwa emgwaqweni, lapho sibuyela endlini ngemva kokuqhakaza wonke amahlumela kumele aqedwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-buds ambalwa ahlala ezicutheni ezinqunyiwe. Kusukela kubo entwasahlobo kuzokhula amahlumela amasha. Ungakhohlwa ukucubungula tincetu ngesisombululo se-manganese noma isikhunta esisebenzayo. Yonke ebusika lesi sitshalo sinamanzi, kodwa kuncane kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba lesi sitshalo sizwakala kahle endlini ngisho nasehlobo, kungcono ukuyithumela ngaphandle ngesikhathi esishisayo: ebhaleni noma ngaphasi kwephalazi kusukela ohlangothini lwe-leeward. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga izimo ezipholile kakhulu.
Njengoba ungabona, i-tunbergia ingakhula njengesitshalo esingapheli. Kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi basakhuthaza ukuthi unyaka ngamunye baphonsa izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphelile. Njengoba sesifinyelele izimbali ezinzima, bese kubusika, lesi sitshalo siphelile kakhulu futhi ngonyaka wesibili kungenzeka ukuthi singabi mnandi futhi siqhakazile. Njengoba ikhule kalula kusuka kumbewu noma ku-cuttings, ayinaki ingozi.
Ukuxhunyelelwa kanye nomhlabathi
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi ye-tunbergia kufanele kube neqhamuka, kungathathi hlangothi, kukhishwe kahle. Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukumba indawo leyo nge-lime kusengaphambili. Ukutshala ebhodweni, amanzi afakwa phansi, futhi inhlabathi ekubunjweni okunjalo ithululelwa kusuka phezulu: ingxenye yesihlabathi, ingxenye yama-humus nezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi engadini. Ibhodlela akumele libe likhulu kakhulu futhi lijulile. Umhlabathi kufanele uthathe umswakama kahle futhi uwususe kahle. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba wengeze ambalwa we-pine bark kanye nekakhukhunathi ihambisane nomhlabathi (isigamu ibhakede lomhlabathi).
Uma utshala i-tunbergia emhlabathini ovulekile, qiniseka ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi ligcinwa cishe ngo-30-45 cm. Hlela kusengaphambili izisekelo lapho isitshalo sizohamba khona. Noma cabangela isiqondiso sokugqoka kwayo phansi. I-liana ihluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyikhulu emva kokuxuba uma ikhulile kusuka kumbewu. Ukunambitha kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho isimo sezulu sishisa ngaphandle.
Izindlela zokuzala
Isitshalo sanda ngezindlela ezimbili - izicuttings kanye nembewu. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezici zayo.
Cuttings
Ukunciphisa iTurbergia sebenzisa cishe maphakathi no-Agasti. I-Cuttings iyanqunywa ubude buka-10 cm. Izigaba ezinqunyiwe ziphathwa nge-phytohormones, bese zibhapathizwa ebhodweni ngenhlabathi encane. Umhlabathi kufanele wenziwe ngobumba obunwetshiwe nesihlabathi. Ibhodlela lihlanganiswe esikhwameni seplastiki futhi ligcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20-22 ° C. Ebusika kufakwa ezimweni ezipholile - cishe ngo-10-12 ° C.
Imbewu
Ukuze sikhule i-tunbergia kusuka kumbewu, kubalulekile ukuyiqoqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, endaweni ye-inflorescences ihlala isithelo-amabhokisi, okumele iqoqwe ngaphambi kokuba iqhume futhi okuqukethwe kuwele phansi. Emva kokuqoqa, ukuvula amabhokisi, imbewu ichitheka ephepheni futhi yomiswe. Kufanele futhi agcinwe ephepheni noma emakhadibhodi okungaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, balahlekelwa ukuhluma.
Uyazi? I-Tunbergia yisitshalo se-genus yomndeni we-Acanthaceae flower. Igama livela esibonelweni somsunguli wemvelo waseSweden uKarl Peter Thunberg. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ezihlukahlukene, eziphakathi kwazo zombili izitshalo zasendlini nasendlini. EYurophu, ubizwa ngokuthi "i-Black-eyeed Susanna" ngenhla emnyama ephuzi.
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Akunconywa ukwenza lokhu emhlabathini ovulekile, njengoba isitshalo sishisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imbewu isetshenziselwa izithombo ezikhulayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele iphathwe nge "Fumar" noma "Appin", bese isetshenziselwa iziqukathi ezigcwele inhlabathi enomanzi. Kumele kube nenhlanganisela yama-humus, isihlabathi nomhlaba oqabunga ngamanani afanayo. Imbewu ephezulu ifafazwe umhlaba futhi ikhulule kancane. Ngenhla, ibhodlela ligcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu evulekile futhi ifakwe kwi-sill ekhanyayo yefasitela, lapho imisebe eqondile yelanga ingawi.
Ngesikhathi imbewu ihluma, umhlabathi kufanele ube njalo unomanzi. Ukushisa okumaphakathi kufanele kube cishe ngo-22-24 ºC. Uma zonke lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, amahlumela okuqala azovela phakathi nesonto. Uma zivela, ungakwazi ukususa indawo yokukhosela.
Uma imbewu ihluma kakhulu, ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ishiya amahlumela aqina kakhulu, kanti amahlumela engeziwe ahlaselwa phansi. Lapho amahlumela ephakeme ngo-12-15 cm, kumele aphiniwe. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi sikhule ikhava enzima. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo nazo zondliwa nge-nitrogen equkethe umanyolo. Kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngesikhathi sokubamba. Kodwa uma kubalulekile kuwe izimbali eziningi, lezo zifaka umquba kufanele zishiywe ngokuphelele.
Uma kungenaso isifiso sokudlulela isitshalo, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela i-tubergia ezinkomishi ze-peat enezinhlobo ezintathu.
Izinambuzane nezifo, indlela yokubhekana nazo
Izitshalo ezivame ukwedlula izinambuzane zikhona ama-spider mite, i-whitefly ne-scythe. Ukuhlaselwa kancane kancane kuye i-aphid Ama-insecticide kuphela angawagcina: "Aktellik", "Fitoverm". I-Tunbergiya iyenze izikhathi ezine ngezikhefu ngesonto nengxenye. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungazama isisombululo sensipho, kodwa akusi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunikeza umphumela olindelekile.
Kuzo izifo ezitshalweni zingatholakala isikhunta kwiziqu kanye namaqabunga. Kubonakala, njengomthetho, ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile. Izifo ze-fungal nazo zenzeka. Kulolu cala, ngobumnene bukhali futhi buphathwe ngommese noma isisindo ususe amahlumela abonakalisiwe noma ushiya, futhi izigaba ezinqunywe ziphathwa ngemililo esebenzayo noma ioday. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo kumele siphathwe nganoma yikuphi ukubulala.
I-Tunbergia iyisitshalo esihle sokukhuphuka esingakwazi ukuhlobisa kokubili ingadi nendlu yokuhlala, ibhaluni, i-loggia. Ikhulile kalula, ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Kodwa endaweni efanele, ukuchelela nokugqoka inikeza izimbali ezikhanyayo nezikhangayo.
