I-Spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) - isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esaziwa ngabaningi, esivame ukukhula njenge -plantant yasekhaya.
Kubukeka kanjani
I-Spathiphyllum ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esidala e-Colombia, Polynesia nase Southeast Asia. Amahlamvu we-spathiphyllum akhuphukile (akhula afike ku-15 cm), oblong noma nge-lanceolate. Iqabunga liluhlaza okomnyama, okucwebezelayo. Imbali cishe ayinazo iziqu - amaqabunga akhula acishe aqala phansi komhlaba ngeziqu ezinde.
NgesiGrikhi, igama lesitshalo lisho "imbali eneveli." Kubukeka ngempela sengathi i-inflorescence-corn yakhelwe yikhilimu, oluhlaza okotshani noma omhlophe.
ISpathiphyllum ihlobisa amafulethi abantu abaningi
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi abalimi abaningi bathande i-spathiphyllum akusikhona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kodwa ngoba sinesikhathi eside sezimbali.
Imilo yezimbali
Izimbali ze-Spathiphyllum zinefomu yasekuqaleni futhi ziyizitho eziyinhloko zokuzala kwesitshalo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, izimbali zingahlukahluka ngosayizi, kepha ukuma kwazo kucishe kufane. I-inflorescence iyi-cob embozwe ngeveli. Lesi sakamuva sivame ukubonwa ngephutha njengokuwukuphela kwento ephilayo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ze-spathiphyllum, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezimbali kuphela ezitshalwa ezindlini, ngoba yonke indlu iyindawo engathandeki lapho isitshalo simila nje.
Izimbali ze-Spathiphyllum azimhlophe kuphela
Izimbali ze-Spathiphyllum zisebenza kahle kakhulu
I-spathiphyllum eqhakaza kakhulu ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zasendlini zezinhlobo ezichaziwe. Ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60. ubude bembhede yezimbali buyi-12 cm, njengoba kunjalo neqabunga lesitshalo.
Spathiphyllum Wallis
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kutholakala kakhulu kumafasitela ezindlini. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngempumelelo, kudingeka okungenani isikhala nokunakekelwa. I-Wallis spathiphyllum ikhula ibe ngamaphesenti angama-40 cm futhi inamaqabunga amancane nezimbali uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
Yilezi zinhlobo zezimbali eziye zaba ngumama ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, iPicasso, iDomino nabanye abaningi.
Kubalulekile! Ezitolo zezimbali ungathola i-spetiphyllum enama-inflorescence asekuqaleni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nezinye izimbali. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa amadayi akhethekile. Umbala wemvelo wesembozo sesitshalo umhlophe, uluhlaza okotshani noma opinki.
Izinkinga ezingaba zezimbali
Ekhuluma ngokunakekelwa kwe-spathiphyllum ekhaya, izinkinga zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo ungaqhakaza, kungani izimbali ze-spathiphyllum kwesinye isikhathi ziphenduka ziluhlaza noma ziqale ukuba mnyama, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile.
Ukuqhakaza kuyisigaba semvelo empilweni yanoma yisiphi isitshalo, uma ngasizathu simbe i-spaciphyllum ingaqhakaza, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola imbangela yenkinga futhi uyiqede.
Izinkinga ezihambisana nokuqhakaza izimbali zivame ukulandelayo:
- isitshalo sehla isihluma;
- kushiya amaqabunga kuphela;
- izimbali zikhula ziluhlaza.
Kungani i-spathiphyllum idonsa imiqumbe
Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali babhekene nale nkinga elandelayo: Isiqu sezimbali se-spathiphyllum sakha ihlumela, bese siyoma bese siwa, singenaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izizathu zokuthi i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakaze, kuleli cala, yile elandelayo:
- ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo;
- shaya emhlolweni wamanzi;
- ukuntuleka kokunisela.
Ukuze noma yisiphi isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza, sidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. I-Spathiphyllum ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Inqubo ejwayelekile yokuphonsa izimbali ze-bud ngezinga eliphakeme lokukhombisa libonisa ukushiswa kwesitshalo.
Ukungena kwamanzi kuma-buds asekudalile kungenye yezizathu ezivamile zesitshalo ukulahla izimbali ezizayo. Kunconywa ukunisela i-spathiphyllum kusuka esikhwameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukwenza iqhinga elincane futhi wenze amanzi akha phansi ezansi ebhodweni. Wonke amagilebhisi amabi kufanele anqunywe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sakha futhi sikhiqize ukuqhuma okusha.
Kubalulekile! Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingalethi imiphumela, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum kungahle kube nesidingo sokushintsha uhlangothi lomhlaba oluvulelwe windi, kufasiteleni okusuke kumi ngalo. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuyasiza.
Izitshalo zokunisela kufanele futhi zinikezwe ukunakwa okuseduze. Ngaphandle kokunisela ejwayelekile, hhayi kuphela ukuthi ama-buds abuna, kepha amaqabunga aqala ukoma.
Kungani i-spathiphyllum ikhipha kuphela amaqabunga aluhlaza
Abalimi abaningi bakhala ngokuthi i-spathiphyllum ayiqhakaze futhi icabange ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe esimweni esinjalo. Isitshalo singayeka ukuqhakaza ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokuvamile, izici ezilandelayo ziholela enkingeni.
Ukwephula izinga lokushisa
Ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa, ikakhulukazi ebusika, kuyinto evame ukuholela ekuntuleni kwezimbali. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka uma, ngenkathi ebandayo, i-spathiphyllum igcinwa isondelene nebhethri noma enye into yokushisa. Kulokhu, kaningi kwanele ukuhambisa ibhodwe endaweni epholile, futhi kuzoqala ukuqhuma futhi kuqhume, njengoba kulindeleke.
Imbiza engalungile
Umthamo okhethwe ngokungafanele wokutshala esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kwemibala. Ukuze iqhume futhi iqhume ngokuphepha, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukuthatha yonke indawo esitsheni. Kuze kwenzeke lokhu, akukho kungakhulunywa ngezimbali. Indlela elula yokuxazulula inkinga ukufakelwa kwesinye isitsha esiseduze.
Kubalulekile! Lapho unakekela isitshalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayibekezeleli inqubo yokuntywila.
Ukushoda komoya
Ekuhlakuleni, isiko lidinga izinga elithile lomswakama. Uma le nkomba ingafiki ezingeni elifunekayo, akukho kumanyolo okungaphoqa isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze.
Okusalungiswa
Kunezimbali ezimbalwa zasendlini ezikwazi ukubekezelela kahle okusalungiswa. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sinconywe ngokuqinile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile lapho izovikela khona ngokuthembekile.
Ukudla okungalungile
Enye into ebalulekile evimbela ukwakheka kwe-bud ukubaningi kokudla kwezitshalo. Umanyolo owengeziwe uholela enoshevu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lungathinteka futhi.
Kungani izimbali zikhula ziluhlaza
Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungani izimbali eziluhlaza zingavela ku-spathiphyllum. Kunengqondo impela ukuthi ukuguqulwa kombala okunjalo kubangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Kodwa kude nokuhlala njalo uphawu luyesabisa ngempela.
Ezimweni ezithile, izimbali ze-spathiphyllum zithatha i-green hue.
Izimbangela Zemvelo Zokuluhlaza
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlaza imbali kuhlotshaniswa nobudala besitshalo. Lapho isitshalo esidala sisemathubeni, mancane amathuba okuba impova. Ngenxa yalokho, akasadingi ukuheha ukunambitheka kwezinambuzane, futhi ingubo yakhe yokwahlukanisa izimbali ingashintsha ibe luhlaza.
Ukuhlaza okotshani ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele
Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani izimbali e-spathiphyllum ziphenduka ziluhlaza zivame ukuxhumeka nokungahambi kahle kokunakekela isitshalo. Kaningi sikhuluma ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
- ukuba khona kwesifo fungal;
- ukukhanya ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile! Noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu sokuqhakaza kwembali, uyiqede, ungabhekana nenkinga kalula.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum
Uma uhlanganisa zonke izincomo ukuze i-spathiphyllum iqhume, uzodinga ukulandela imithetho elula yokuyinakekela:
- ukunciphisa inani lokunisela;
- beka imbali endaweni epholile;
- ngezikhathi ezithile yomisa inhlabathi ethangini bese uyithukulula;
- khipha amaqabunga omisiwe namahlamvu aluhlaza ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kulezi zincomo kuzonyusa kakhulu ithuba lesitshalo esakha izimbali.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ngemuva kokuthi i-spathiphyllum isiphelile, kuzodingeka ukususa imbali ngayinye ngokucophelela. Njengomthetho, asuswa kalula ngesandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi. Lapho-ke udinga ukusika imbali ngokwayo, bese ihlisela okungcono. Ebusika, i-spathiphyllum iyaphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, akadingi ukugqoka okuphezulu noma ukuthambisa okuvamisile.
Izimbali ezinwebekile ze-spathiphyllum azibukeki zijabulisa kakhulu
Imvamisa kuba ngemuva kokuqhakaza izitshalo lapho lesi sitshalo sitshalwa khona. Lokhu kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa njengoba ikhula. Kudingeka ukufakelwa lapho imbiza incane ngohlelo lwezimpande olwedlulele. Imbiza ijwayele ukukhethwa amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu ububanzi - lokhu kwanele ukuze lapho kuqala intwasahlobo isihlahla sokuhlobisa sivele ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha okukhulu siqale ukujabulisa ngezimbali zaso ezinhle zokuqala.
I-Spathiphyllum isiko elijwayelekile kakhulu elingaphakathi ezindlini, ukukhetha okufanele kwenziwe yize kungenzeki abalimi abanolwazi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izici ezihambisana nokuqhakaza, isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi sizwa ukuthi sihle ezindlini ezisesilinganisweni sewindows.
