Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwe-turkey poults kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila

Ama-turkeys avela emazweni aseYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI futhi eminyakeni emihlanu yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Manje yizinkukhu ezidumile kakhulu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleka kakhulu kunalokho okulandelayo: okungenani kokucuketfwe nokunye okunengqondo, kepha isivuno senyama saso sikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama iyidla, igaye kalula futhi iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo.

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu oyokwenza ukukhiqiza kwenyoni enjalo. Phela, ama-poults azwela kakhulu ekuguquleni kwesimo sezulu. Kodwa uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke izimo zokuboshwa, uthatha uhlobo olungapheli, ngakho ukukhuliswa kwesitoko esincane ngeke kube nzima kakhulu. Kulabo abanquma ukuzala ama-turkeys, siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelane nama-nuances abalulekile ale bhizinisi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezifaneleka kangcono

Ngaphambi kokuthenga isitokisi esincane, okokuqala kudingeka uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzophakamisa inyoni: inyama noma amaqanda. Kulokhu kuncike ekukhethweni kohlobo kanye nemibandela yesilwane.

Ngenyama

1. Isifuba esimhlophe esiphambene (esiphambanweni). Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ezisindayo (isisindo ezinyangeni ezingu-4 - cishe ngo-7.5 kg, ekukhusheni - kufika ku-25 kg), esiphakathi (isisindo ngezinyanga ezingu-3 - cishe 5 kg), ukukhanya (isisindo ngezinyanga ezingu-3 - cishe 4 kg) . Amadoda wesiphambano esinzima alinganiselwa ku-23 kg, abesifazane - 11 kg. I-turkeys enesisindo esiphakeme isisindo esingu-14 kg, ama-turkeys - 8 kg. I-turkeys elula ayidluli 10 kg, kanye nama-turkeys - 6 kg. Iqembu elinzima lilungele ukuhlatshwa lapho lineminyaka engama-18 kuya ku-22 kuya ku-22, ukukhanya - eneminyaka eyi-8-9.

2. I-BIG 6 (isiphambano). I-hybrid enamandla. Amadoda afinyelela isisindo sika 20-25 kg, abesifazane - 10-12 kg. Baya ekuhlatshweni beneminyaka eyi-3 noma izinyanga ezine ngesisindo esingu 5 kg (turkey). Isivuno sempilo singama-78-80%.

3. BYuT 8 (isiphambano). Indoda ekhulile isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-26, insikazi engaba ngu-11 kg. Ukubulawa lapho uneminyaka engamatshumi amabili lambili (23) ngesilinganiso samanzi angu-20.5 kg. Ukukhiqiza inyama - 75%.

4. I-converter ye-hybrid (isiphambano). Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, isisindo samadoda singama-20 kg, abesifazane bangama-10-11 kg. I-Turkey ingahlatshwa izinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala, ama-turkeys - kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-5.5. Ukukhishwa kwenyama - 85%.

Amaqanda

1. I-Virginia (hybrid). Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungamaqanda angama-60 ngezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufika enyangeni engu-7-8.

2. Isibeletho esikhulu se-bronze (ukuzalwa). Qala ukuzalwa eneminyaka engu-9-10. Ngokuba amaqanda angama-60-155 ahlelwe.

3. UMoscow Omhlophe (ukuzalwa). Ukukhulelwa kubangelwa ezinyangeni ezingu-9 zokuphila. Amaqanda ayi-100-110 abekwe ngonyaka.

4. I-Black Tikhoretskaya (uhlanga). Ukuqala kuqala kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-8-9. Ngonyaka ngonyaka amaqanda angama-80-100 abekwe.

Uyazi? Igama elidala le-turkeys yizinkukhu zaseSpain. Bazibiza ngokuthi ngoba e-Continental izinyoni izinyoni kuqala wavela eSpain.

Indlela yokukhetha ama-poults enempilo uma uthenga

Kungcono ukuya esikhwameni esincane emapulazini akhethekile, amapulazi ezinkukhu, izitshalo ezizalisayo. Lapha bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinyoni ezingeni eliphakeme - imfuyo ihlala igonywe futhi igcinwa ngezimo ezifanele. Uma uthenga amasheya amancane ezimakethe, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthola isilwane esingenasici, ukukhiqiza okuphansi, ukubuthakathaka noma ukugula ngokuphelele.

Abaqeqeshiwe bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga omncane kakhulu we-turkey poults (nge-diem). Kodwa kulokho, lapho kufanele bazalwe, imibono ihlukene. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ama-hardiest azalwa ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi.

Funda indlela yokunquma ubulili bama-poults.

Abanye bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi imfuyo enamandla kakhulu ivela ehlobo, kanti labo abazalwa ebusika banamandla kakhulu. Mhlawumbe konke kuxhomeke ekuzaleni nasezimo zezinyoni.

Ividiyo: Indlela yokukhetha nokuthenga ikhwalithi ye-turkey

Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha inkukhu ingumpilo wayo. I-Turkey enempilo njalo:

• mobile futhi uzinzile emilenzeni;
• siphendula kahle imisindo;
• ine-instinct ehloniphekile;
• unenhloko elinganiselwe, umlomo oqondile ohlotshisiwe;
• nge-round, bulging and eyes shiny;
• inebude obude bushelelezi, obulinganisiwe;
• unesithambile futhi uthatha isisu;
• nge-metatarsus eqondile neqinile;
• nge-keel ende ende ne-elastic;
• nge-dry, ngokulinganayo esatshalaliswayo futhi enesisindo kuze kube phansi;
• ine ring ring yomlomo evalwe ngokuqinile;
• ine-cloaca ehlanzekile, ebomvu neyemanzi.

Embotsheni ogulayo:

• impendulo emnene noma engekho kumsindo;
• ukuhamba ngokulinganisela;
• akukho ukuqina emilenzeni;
• metatarsus emincane, amaphiko amancane;
• amehlo amancane, aphethwe uhafu;
• umlomo omncane nonomusa;
• isisu esikhulisiwe, esikhulelwe noma esihlanganisiwe;
• indandatho yomlomo evulekile noma engavunyelwe;
• cloaca emanzini;
• i-fluff engajwayelekile noma engaphili kahle.

Uyazi? NgesiGreki neGaelic, imibono ibizwa ngokuthi amaHens French.

Ama-brooders okukhulayo ama-turkey poults kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ngezandla zabo siqu

I-brooder - idivaysi yokushisa ama-chicks angashintsha i-hen yawo. Ngokuvamile, ukuguqula imishini kusho indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yamapokisi ngokushisa.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Ukwakha i-brooder ngezandla zakho, uzodinga:

• imithi 50 * 50, noma 40 * 50, noma 40 * 40 mm;
• izingodo 20 * 40, noma 30 * 40, noma 20 * 30 mm (iminyango);
• plywood noma amabhodi (ukumelana nomswakama);
• umshini wensimbi;
• i-bulb ekhanyayo;
• inkinobho;
• izintambo

Funda indlela yokwenza i-brooder ekhaya ngenani elincane lama-poults.

Amathuluzi omsebenzi

Ukuklama umkhiqizo kuzosiza:

• umbusi, isilinganiso se-tape;
• ikona;
• ipensela;
• i-circular saw noma i-jigsaw yokusika izinkuni;
• isandla sibone;
• isando;
• umhloli we-screwdriver;
• umshini wokugaya, isikebheridi;
• izikhali zensimbi;
• klepalnik yombhalo noma othomathikhi.

I-brooder yama-poults

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhiqiza

1. Yenza umdwebo womkhiqizo, ngokususelwa kunani elilinganisiwe lentengo encane. Ukuze uthole izilwane eziphilayo ezikhululekile ezilwaneni ezingama-25 zidinga okungenani imitha yesikhala esiphezulu.
2. Lungiselela ngokwezinto zokudweba zomhlangano wesakhiwo.
3. Hlanganisa ifreyimu ngokhuni.
4. Izindonga zenziwe ngamabhodi noma plywood. Ngezansi ukudonsa inetha, kuzovumela umquba ukuba uhlale epanini. Kudingeka ukuxhuma zonke izingxenye ngendlela efanele ukuze ukwakhiwa kuhlale isikhathi eside.
5. Izindonga ze-brooder zingasetshenziswa ngezingubo zamaminerali noma i-foam ngaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.
6. Yenza i-pallet ye-plywood, ikhadibhodi noma ishidi elihlanganisiwe.
7. Kusukela kumgodi omncane, ungqongqoza phansi uhlaka lwezincango, welula inetha ngaphakathi kwefreyimu (kuyo yonke into ehamba phambili kuyoba yomoya). Okufanelekile, kufanele kube neminyango emibili, kodwa mhlawumbe ngaphezulu. Abanye ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukubeka iminyango engxenyeni engenhla yesakhiwo, futhi ngaphansi kwazo (ezingeni lephansi) - amathreyi ngokudla namanzi.
8. Phakathi nendawo yomklamo, faka isici sokushisa.
9. Ukulawula ukushisa kwenziwa nge-control controller. Inzwa yayo ifinyelela ngangokunokwenzeka emthonjeni wokushisa, kodwa endaweni evelele.

Ukuvela kwesinye sezingxenye ezintathu.

Kubalulekile! Uma isakhiwo sihlanganisiwe, kuhle ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo ukuze ubone futhi ulungise zonke izinkinga ngesikhathi.

Yini enye okumelwe ilinakekele

Ukuze izinkukhu zikhule futhi zithuthuke ngokujwayelekile, udinga ukuhlomisa umthengisi wakho konke okudingayo ngaphakathi.

I-Litter

Okokuqala, udoti luyadingeka. Izobamba imikhiqizo yamfucuza yama-turkeys, futhi igcine izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngaphakathi kwe-brooder. Ama-poultts amasonto onke angcono ukubeka phansi ngesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthi ungakwazi ukubeka utshani noma i-sawdust. Kungcono ukuthi bangaphambi kokukhipha amagciwane (baphathwa ngamanzi abilayo). Kunconywa ukushintsha udoti njengoba kudingeka, kodwa okungenani kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici ze-poukts ezikhulayo ze-turkey ku-incubator.

Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe

Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni. Ngalo, ungalungisa izinga lokukhula lenyoni kanye nomkhiqizo walo wesikhathi esizayo. Ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube nxazonke futhi kukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinyoni zizokwazi ukujwayela indawo entsha kalula, ukukhumbula indawo yabaxhasi nabaphuzayo. Ngosuku lwesibili, ukukhanya kungavulwa kuze kube ihora futhi ngosuku olulandelayo olulandelayo ubude bokukhanya kufanele buyancishiswe ukuze ngamasonto amabili kube ngamahora angu-16-17. Ukukhanya okukhanya kufanele kube yi-30 lux. Ubude obunjalo besuku kufanele bugcinwe kuze kube yizinkukhu ezinamaviki angu-16.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukutholakala komdlavuza kuphawulwa phakathi kwama-poults, kutuswa ukunciphisa amandla okukhanyisa kuya ku-10-15 lux.

Ukushisa

Ama-indices okushisa adingekayo amatshitshi aboniswa etafuleni.

Ukudla ama-poults ekhaya

Ekudleni kwamathambo amasha okumele abe khona kufanele abe khona:

• amaqanda abilisiwe;
• ummbila;
• i-oatmeal;
• ukolweni;
• ushizi owomile we-cottage;
• izaqathe;
• ubisi omuncu;
• isikebhe nesidlo sefu.

Ividiyo: Ukudla kwe-Turkey kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-0 kuya kwezi-7 Kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi bazisa ekudleni:

• anyanisi oluhlaza;
• inhlanzi;
• i-alfalfa;
• i-clover;
• iklabishi iqabunga;
• isanqante isiphezulu.

Kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kwenyanga bazisa:

• inhlanzi noma inyama;
• amazambane abilisiwe;
• konke okusanhlamvu;
• ukondla okukodwa.

Ukukhulisa ama-turkeys enempilo, akudingeki nje kuphela ukwazi ukukhetha abasha, kodwa futhi ukwazi izici eziqukethwe kokuqukethwe kwayo, ikakhulukazi emavikini okuqala okuphila. Ulwazi oluqukethwe kulesi sihloko kufanele lusize abalimi bezinkukhu zokuqala ukuba baqonde ngokushesha izikhohlisi ze-turkeys ezizalisayo. Ukulandela izincomo, uzokwazi ukugcina inombolo yenkukhu ngangokunokwenzeka.