Ngokuqinisekile abantu abaningi bakhula izitshalo ezingavamile emakhaya abo, okuvame ukulingana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi. Ukukhethwa komuntu oluhlaza okweluhlaza kuxhomeke ekuthandweni komuntu womninikhaya, kodwa, njengokwenza umkhuba, kubonakala kujwayelekile ezindlebeni zasendlini. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izici zokutshala nokunakekela omunye wabo - Hovei, futhi, mhlawumbe, uzophinde uzithenge lesi sitshalo.
Incazelo ejwayelekile ye-genus
Ukuze izifundisi zeqiniso zezitshalo zasekhaya hovey zidinga isingeniso. Sekuyisikhathi eside eyaziwa ngokubekezelela kwakhe amaphutha ekunakekeleni, ngenxa yokuthi walinqoba uthando lwamazwe wonke. UPalma weza kithi esiqhingini seNkosi Lord, okuvela kulo igama layo, futhi kusukela ezikhathini zamaVictor sekuvame ukukhula ezindaweni ezizimele (uma uthanda amafilimu e-English, kungenzeka ukuthi uphawule ukuthi imigwaqo ikhona eminingi yawo njengomhlobiso wamahhotela nezindlu ezicebile). Yiqiniso, kunzima ukubiza umuthi wesundu njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu, kodwa ukubonakala kwawo konke kukhuluma ngomusa nokucwengiswa.
Konke i-Hovei (ikakhulukazi, isitshalo se-Forster, esivame ukukhula ekhaya) yizihlahla zezitshalo ezingabodwa, kodwa ukuze zibukeke zingcono, ungatshala izitshalo eziningana embizeni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. 
Kusukela noma yikuphi I-Howei ibhekisela ku-Palm, ke emvelo, isihlahla singaba sikhulu kakhulu, sikhula ngamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amade avame ukufika ngamamitha angu-2.5-4.5, nakuba ukudayiswa okuvulekile ezindaweni zethu ungase uthole ama-specimens amancane, kufika ku-1-1.5 wamamitha aphezulu. Zibonakala ngamanani aphansi okukhula nokuthuthukiswa, enikeza amashidi amasha kuphela ngonyaka.
Ngaphandle kweHovei kaForster, iKhoveya Belmore ivame ukutshalwe emasikweni, okuyizinto eziphawulekayo ezifana kakhulu. Yiqiniso, izitshalo ngokwazo zinemibono ethile. Isibonelo, ama-long stalks we-Forster Hovei awanakulinganiswa.
Uyazi? Aba Florists basebenzisa lolu hlobo hhayi kuphela ngenjongo yokuhlelwa phansi komhlaba noma indawo, kodwa futhi nokuhlunga umoya. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siyisihlungi esihle kakhulu, sichitha izakhi zamakhemikhali eziyingozi emvelweni.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo ekutshalweni kwe-hovei, futhi uma uthenga umuthi wesundu, udinga ukucabangela izidingo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa igumbi, izinkomba zokushisa kanye nenhlobo yomhlabathi, ngoba kuphela kuzo zonke lezi zici ungakwazi ukutshala isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ngamunye wabo ungumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke ake sithole ukuthi ubuhle bethu besithakazelo bathanda yini.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Kentia Forster ayibekezeli ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga alo, Ngakho-ke, lapho kufakwe eduze kwefasitela elingavinjelwe, ngokushesha liqala ukuma. Ikhetho elihle lizohlukaniswa nomthunzi okhanyayo noma obala, onokukhanya kwelanga okungama-40-60%. Umthelela wemisebe eqondile kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukuhambisa isundu esingaphansi ekamelweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukugcina ukulinganisa kweHovei, okuyinto ezokwenza kahle ukuthinta imisebenzi yokuhlobisa isitshalo, ungakhohlwa ukuvula imbiza 180 ° njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile ekamelweni ngenkathi ehlobo kuzokutshela amabala anombala aphuzi kanye aphuzi kumaqabunga e-Kentia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanyisa kahle kwi-hovey kuzoba namaqabunga angama-9-12, kanti isibalo esincane sizonciphisa inombolo yabo ibe ngu-4-6. 
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Njengoba kunikezwe indawo yemvelo yeHovei, akumangazi lokho lezi zundu zezandla zithanda ukushisa ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwele ngezansi + 16 ... i-+18 ° C. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna isitshalo esikhulile sibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka ekhaya lakho, izinkomba zokushisa akumele zibe ngezansi + 20 ... +25 ° C ehlobo, hhayi ngezansi +15 ° C - ebusika, lapho kukhanya khona igumbi liyancipha. Izindebe ezindala zibhekana nokunciphisa isikhathi esifushane amazinga okushisa kuya ku +5 noma ngisho no-0 ° C.
Izitshalo zangaphakathi ezifana ne-aphelandra, i-amaryllis, i-clivia, i-dracaena enomsindo, i-aglaonema, i-alokaziya, i-ananas, i-humanrium, i-diefenbachia, i-caladium, i-calathea, i-croton, i-passionflower, kanye ne-Howy Forster, izitshalo ze-thermophilic ezizizwa zihle kakhulu. ngezansi ama-16-18 degrees.Ngokuqondene nomswakama, kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula izindawo ezishisayo, ngoba ubuhle obuthisa ukushisa abubekezeli isimo sezulu esibukhali. Yiqiniso, ekamelweni isibonakaliso esicacisiwe kufanele sibe ezingeni eliphakeme noma eliphakathi (60-70%). Kodwa-ke, zama ukungawudluli, njengoba umswakama ophezulu uzoholela ekuphuzizeni noma ekuthungeni kwamasu amaqabunga esihlahla. Ehlobo, ungasifaka isundu somuthi ngamanzi.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zeHovey azikwenzeki ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwe-substrate abakhula kuyo. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi ecebile e-loamy ngemifula ehlelekile kahle. Isisekelo singathathwa futhi senziwe ngomumo esenziwe ngomumo wezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe nezihlahla zezindebe, bese ufaka kuwo umhlabathi we-turf kanye namaqabunga ama-humus (ngokulinganisela okulinganayo). Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi kuzosiza i-perlite. 
Khumbula, umhlaba akufanele ube manzi kakhulu noma ungcolile, kungenjalo kuzokwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kungabhubhisa isitshalo.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi uKentia uyakwazi ukugcina amandla omusa endlini, okwandisa ithemba, ububele nobukhulu bendlu. U-Palma uyabasiza ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo okuxhumana futhi bakhulise intshiseko yabo yokuphila jikelele.
Indlela yokutshala i-hovey
I-Howey Forsteriana ivame ukudayiswa ezitolo zezimbali kakade ezimbizeni, kodwa uma ufuna ukuzisakaza ekhaya, ungakwenza ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile izihlahla zesundu Ikhulile ngembewu yokutshala (okungcono ukuthatha fresh), kodwa udinga ngokushesha ucabange ukubunzima kwalendlela. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, iHoveya ibonakala ngokukhula kancane, futhi kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka engu-5-7 ukuba ikhule ngokuphawulekayo kule mbewu. 
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kanti inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat isetshenziswa njenge-substrate. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni akufanele liwele ngezansi + 25 ... +30 ° C. Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2-12, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho iqabunga lokuqala likhula esitshalweni, izithombo zidinga ukutshala ezitsheni ezihlukene (izimbiza ezine-7-9 cm).
Kubalulekile! Uma wenza izithombo, ungadabuli imbewu, njengoba zizohlinzeka ngesintendeni ngezinto eziwusizo isikhathi eside.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Abanye abalimi bezitshalo basebenzisa futhi indlela yokuzalanisa iHovei Forster ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, okuyinto elula ukufeza inqubo yokufakelwa kwesundu somuthi. Konke okudingekile ukuhlukanisa amahlumela ohlangothini oluvela esihlahleni somama bese ubatshala kwesinye isitsha esine-substrate. Izitshalo ezincane, izimo ezikhulayo zokushisa zidingekile, okusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande nokuhlala endaweni entsha. 
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze le nqubo, qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela inhlabathi evundile (ingxube ye-turf, ama-humus ne-perlite isilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 2) nesitsha esanele ngokwanele lapho uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luzozizwa lukhululekile. Uma ususa shrub kusuka embizeni yangaphambili, qiniseka ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokugubha i-clod yodaka, emva kwalokho umhlabathi kufanele ususwe ngokucophelela futhi isundu kufanele sihlukaniswe.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala noma ukuthenga iHovei, inqubo yokunakekela isitshalo iqala. Yiqiniso, njenganoma yikuphi okunye okunye, kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba kanye nokusika izihlahla, nakuba yiphuzu elibalulekile, kulokhu, ukufakelwa kwesundu somuthi endaweni entsha.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
I-Kentia forster idinga uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile nolungeniselayo unyaka wonke. Ukunquma isikhathi sokuchelela okulandelayo kungase kusekelwe esimweni somhlabathi ebhodweni esinomuthi wesundu. Uma ungqimba oluphezulu lumbozwe nge-crust, kusho ukuthi umthandi wakho usomile, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha i-jug yamanzi. Ehlobo, lapho umuthi wesundu usakhula ngokukhulayo, isidingo saso sokwanda kwamanzi, futhi wena ngokwakho uzoqaphela ukuthi inhlabathi izomiswa ngokushesha. 
Phakathi nenkathi yasebusika, ikakhulukazi ngokukhanya okunciphisisiwe ekamelweni nokushisa okupholile kokugcinwa kwesondlo, isidingo se-kentia ekunisela sinciphisa kakhulu, kanti inhlabathi isalokhu isomile isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa yokuletha uketshezi emhlabathini futhi idinga ukunciphisa, okwenza ukuchelela kungene kakhulu.
Zama njalo ukunamathela "kwegolide elisho", ngoba ukungaphezulu komswakama, kanye nokuntuleka kwayo, kuzoholela ekulimazeni isitshalo nokwakhiwa kwamabala amakhulu ensundu emaqabunga. Amaphutha kumodi yokuthambisa kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umonakalo hovey.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesigumbi somuthi wesundu
Uma ukhula noma yisiphi isitshalo, umanyolo wakhe awubalulekile ekugcineni. Ngakho-ke, isichazamazwi esasendlini yasendlini, ngokukhula kwayo esebenzayo, sidinga ukondliwa kabili ngenyanga, kanti sonke isikhathi siyokwenzela ukwenza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhathi esisodwa (eklanyelwe ngokuqondile imithi yesundu). Ebusika, lapho isitshalo sesiyeka ukukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kukhishwe. Asikho isidingo sokutshala izitshalo futhi ngonyaka wokufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukulinda ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukukhula okuhle kwe-hovey kukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ephilayo: isibonelo, ukumnika umquba wezinkomo (kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:15), nakuba kungenziwa esikhundleni sezingxube zemaminerali yezindlu. 
Izihlahla zemifino ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 zivame ukungabi ne-magnesium ne-potassium, okumele zicatshangelwe uma zikhetha i-composound yomanyolo.
Ukudubula
I-Howay Forster ayidingi ukusika izihlahla njalo, futhi kudingeke ukuba ususe masinyane amaqabunga afile futhi aphukile. Kulesi simo, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe enkundleni ka-1.5-2 cm kusukela esihlahleni somuthi wesigqila kanye nokunyakaza okucophelela ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi ususe amaqabunga amaningi kunokukhula konyaka.Uma igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu futhi amathiphu amaqabunga esevele esomile, kufanele futhi asuswe, okungukuthi, ingxenye kuphela ye-shrunken yeqabunga.
Konke mayelana nokufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze izitshalo ze-hovey ezincane, ukufakelwa kwansuku ngonyaka kuzoba usizo ngokudluliselwa ngokucophelela kumandla amancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-adult specimens awadingi izinguquko eziningi endaweni yokukhula futhi angathula ngokuzithoba embizeni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu; kudingekile ukuba ushintshe njalo ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa ngo-Ephreli.
I-Forster inehlelo lokususa izimpande, Ngakho-ke, kufanele iphathwe kahle. Njengazo zonke izitshalo zezitshalo, isitshalo esichazwe sinconywa ukuba sitshalwe kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, silinde isikhashana lapho uhlelo lwempande lugcwalisa isitsha sonke. Ukuze umuthi wesundu uvumelane nomkhumbi omusha, ingxenye yengqimba ehlongozwayo kufanele ihlulwe ngommese obukhali.
Awukwazi ukuhambisa i-kentia ebhodweni elinamandla noma ukucwilisa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokushintshwa noma ukufakelwa kabusha, izinga lehlabathi kufanele noma kunjalo lihlale lifanayo.
Ukufakelwa okungafaneleki kungaphazamisa umquba womhlaba bese ubonisa izimpande zesundu, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuze unciphise ukukhuphuka kwamanzi, kuzodingeka ususe isigamu samaqabunga esihlahleni.
Ungasusa uthuli e-Forster hawai ngokuhlela i-shower epholile ehlobo noma ukumane usule ihlamvu ngalinye ngesiponji esincane (uthuli lisuswe ngaphasi kwesandla sakho).
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane zikaHovei Forster
Ukunethezeka kokunakekelwa kweHovey akufaki ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane noma ukusakazwa kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, umuthi wesundu ngokuvamile uvame ukubola kweqabunga kanye nokubola okubomvu, okuthinta kakhulu izitshalo ezikhuliswe emibhoshini emanzini ampofu noma ezithintekile yi-disest infestation esikhathini esidlule.
Ukuba khona kwalezi zifo kunganqunywa izibonakaliso zezici: amaqabunga amaqabunga awonakele, amaqabunga abola phansi, amahlumela amancane ahlaselwa kanye nomonakalo obolayo. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho ne-trunk ingase ibole. Uma uhlolisisa, ngokuqinisekile uzothola ubukhulu obubomvu kanye nomswakama obomvu obunzima. I-fungicides ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile equkethe i-methyl thiophanate ne-mancozeb izokusiza ukuqeda lezi zinkinga. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezokwelapha kufanele sibe okungenani ngesonto, kanti isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike ekupheleni kwesifo (okungukuthi, sihlala kuze kube yilapho isundu siphenduka).
Uma ukhula u-Hovei, i-chlorosis yamaqabunga (ngokuvamile aphansi) ngokuvamile ahlangane, okuhambisana nokukhula okubuthakathaka noma okunamandla kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Isizathu salesi sifo kuvame ukushisa okuncishisiwe kwesundu kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa egumbini nalo. 
Izimbangela ze-chlorosis emaqabungeni amancane yi-acidity eyandayo yomhlabathi, ukuntuleka kwezakhi (ikakhulukazi, ama-manganese kanye nensimbi), okubonakala ematendeni ase-meszylkovy chlorosis nama-necrotic ema-tissue e-chlorotic. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokujwayelekile ukwenza i-acidity yenhlabathi nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezigqoko ze-foliar.
Zonke i-Hovei zizwela kakhulu emagqumeni anamanzi nama-substrates amancane, ngakho-ke lesi sihlahla sesundu ngokuvamile sivame ukushisa amaqabunga amancane avela ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala ohlelweni lwesitshalo sesitshalo. Ebhekene nale nkinga, kuyodingeka ukuthi ingenele inhlabathi ebhodweni futhi inciphise ukuchelela okuqhubekayo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-Festere Kentians avame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezincane, ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu, zisakaze esihlahleni nasezinhlathini zesundu. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wabo obalulekile, izindawo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi zivela emafletheni amaqabunga, okugcina ekubangela ukuba bome futhi bawe. Lesi sitshalo sifa kancane kancane.
Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwesikhumba somuthi wesikhathi eside, zijwayele izifo nezinambuzane zemithi yesundu, izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula.Ukuze uvikele i-Hovei ekuqapheliseni kwabo, ungahlanza amaqabunga ngaphansi kombhobho bese ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni, futhi usule ama-parasites asebenzayo nge-swab efakwe emanzini ase-soapy endaweni abahlala kuyo. Lapho izinambuzane zivela esikalini esikhulu, ukupuniza ngamakhemikhali, isibonelo, i-Aktara noma i-Fitoverm, kuzosiza ukubhekana nazo.
Konke Ukunakekela Forster akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi awuchithe isikhathi esiningi kulo lapho ukhula noma yikuphi lapho ukhula khona nezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
