I-Ripsalis iyi-cactus shrub yomdabu eBrazil. Ngaphandle, imelela iziqu ezinde ezinamagatsha lapho kungenameva khona, futhi ingaphezulu limbozwe izinwele eziluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuqhakaza amahlumela abukeka njengezinsimbi. Imibala yabo ihluka kusuka kokumhlophe ngokuphelele kuya kobomvu ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene.
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ama-ripsalis akhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla nasezindaweni zamatshe ezinamadwala. Isitshalo sidla ngenxa yohlelo lwe-airy izimpande.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 izinhlobo zama-ripsalis. Ezinye zazo zaguqulwa ukuze zilinywe. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
| Buka | Izici |
| IBarchela | Amahlumela ngesimo samasilinda angu-5-6 amasentimitha ubude. Iziqu zibushelelezi, ziluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, zinamabala amancane. |
| Isinono | Iziqu zincanyana futhi zinamagatsha. Kude, lesi sitshalo sifana nesixha sezinwele eziluhlaza. Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, amahlumela aqhakaza futhi ambozwe ngamahlamvu amancane amhlophe. |
| Lumpy | Amahlumela made (afinyelela kumitha eli-1), ngesimo samamasilinda. Iziqu ezincane zikhula zibheke phezulu, kodwa njengoba zikhula, ziya ngokuya zikhula bese zithambekele emhlabathini. |
| Okusele (ikhasethi) | Amahlumela we-Oblong aqukethe izingxenye zesilinda sentambo (ngalinye - amasentimitha ayi-10-50). Ubude beziqu bungadlula amamitha ayi-3. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhuma okuncane kokukhanya kuvela kumathiphu abo. |
| I-Pilocarp | Ezihlahleni - izinwele eziningi ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Izimbali zenzeka kaningana ngonyaka. |
| Okuhlelekile | Ama-shoot aqukethe ama-lobes athambile, abanzi, ambozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane endaweni ye-areola. Lapho izimbali eziqhakaza zakhiwa emaphethelweni wezigaba. |
| E-Prismatic | Ihluka ngemicu emincane emile mpo eyi-10 cm amasentimitha aphezulu, eceleni kwemiphetho lapho amahlumela ngesimo se-prism akhiwa khona. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-Ripsalis ayikhethi kakhulu ngokunakekelwa. Ngisho nomuntu othanda izimbali zasekhaya uzokwazi ukubhekana nazo. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okulungile, izinga lomswakama, kanye nokondla okufika ngesikhathi nokunisela.
| Isimo | Izici |
| Indawo | Iwindi laseningizimu elinombala ovela emisebeni eqondile. Ehlobo, lingabekwa ngaphandle. |
| Isibani | Isibani esikhanyayo. |
| Ukushisa | Ehlobo - kuze kufike ku +23, ebusika - kuze kufike ku-+10 degrees Celsius. |
| Umswakama womoya | Isitshalo sihlala kahle endaweni eyomile yegumbi. Ekushiseni, udinga ukufafaza ngamanzi izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. |
| Ukunisela | Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho ingaphezulu lomile. Ebusika - kanye ngenyanga. |
Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi, imbiza
Imbiza akufanele ijulile kakhulu, kepha ibanzi ngokwanele. Emvelweni, i-ripsalis itholakala emagxolweni ezihlahla nasemadwaleni. Ekhaya, ukudala isisekelo esinjalo kunzima, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula emhlabathini okhanyayo sezakhiwe. Izidingo zayo ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-asidi kanye nokuqina.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa lapho kuqala isikhathi sezitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhula ngamandla, idla izakhamzimba eziningi. Ngalezi zinhloso, ukuxutshwa okucebiswe ngamaminerali, kanye nomanyolo we-cacti kanye ne-anculents, kufanelekile.
Ukudluliselwa nokuzala
I-Ripsalis idinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka ize ifinyelele ebudaleni - iminyaka emi-5. Ekuqaleni kokukhula "kokukhula", kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise shrub ngokuvama kweminyaka emi-3. Isikhathi sentwasahlobo esifudumele sikufanelekela kahle lokhu.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngezindlela zokusika. Ingxenye iphuma ihlumela, yomiswa kancane ibekwe enhlabathini emanzi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukwakha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo singatheleleka ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, izindlela zokususa zazo ezikhonjiswe etafuleni.
| Inkinga | Incazelo | Isixazululo |
| I-Chlorosis | Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abhobokile, izimbali zishintsha ukwakheka. | Khetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi (pH 5.0-5.5). Amahlumela esitshalo kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo esinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi. |
| Izihlangu | Amabala ansundu kumahlumela. | Ukucubungula isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho. Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, bhekana namakhemikhali kusuka ezinambuzaneni. |
| Phawula obomvu obucashile | Iziqu ezinoshukela, amabala afana nokugqwala. | Dala umswakama ophezulu eduze kwesitshalo. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kuzodingeka amakhemikhali ukubulala izinambuzane. |
UMnu Summer Resident uyachaza: sizuza
Ngaphezu kobuhle bendabuko, ama-ripsalis anamandla okumunca imisebe ye-electromagnetic.
Izimbiza ezine-cactus zilusizo ukubeka eduze nekhompyutha, i-TV noma egumbini lehhovisi elinemishini eminingi.
Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, ikhipha izinto eziwusizo ezihlunga umoya wegumbi kusuka ekungcolisweni okuyingozi nasothulini.
Izimpawu
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-ripsalis - i-hator - ithandwa kakhulu. Ngeshwa, le mbali iyakhipha indlu yomyeni futhi ichithe umndeni. Vele, isibonakaliso siyindaba. Isitshalo asibuthinti ubuhlobo phakathi komlingani, ngakho-ke ungaqala ngaphandle kokwesaba injabulo yomndeni.
I-Ripsalis iyi-cactus engenakuqhathaniswa engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zasekamelweni. Ngokukhanyisa okufanele, ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kuzoqhakaza, kuthuthukise futhi kuhlobise igumbi ngokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile.
