Ukulondoloza i-orchid: kungani amaqabunga awo esomile, ukuthi benzeni nokuthi angakuvimbela kanjani?

Ama-orchids angaphandle ahlome ngokuphelele futhi aqhubeke ekhaya. Kodwa kaningi, abalimi bembali balithola iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ezibonakala sengathi zinempilo enhle ziqala ukuma amaqabunga. Lokhu akugcini nje ukufiphaza ukubukeka kwembali enhle, kodwa futhi kuyingozi engozini yayo eqhubekayo.

Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthola izimbangela zesifo bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele. Yilokhu okuzoshiwo lesi sihloko.

Kuyini?

Amaqabunga enempilo ebuhleni obushisayo obunzima, obushelelezi, obunwebekayo, obala obala obala.

Iqabunga le-orchid liqala ukoma kusuka kumasungakho ikhasi elibi liyavela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo leli qabunga liba nesihlabathi esilula noma sibe mnyama. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokumisa iqala kusukela emkhatsini weshidi, efana nokushisa noma amathanga.

Noma yikuphi ukuwohloka kokubonakala kwembali kuyisimanga esibi.

Iyini ingozi?

Abaningi ikakhulukazi Abaqalayo, abalimi abathinti ukubaluleka kweqabunga lokumisa. Ngokwenza kanjalo balahlwe isikhathi esiyigugu sokwelashwa nokubuyiselwa kwesitshalo.

Amaqabunga e-orchid angomiswa ngamahora angu-2-3. Emva kwalokho isitshalo singase sife. Yingakho awukwazi ukubambezela ukwelashwa. Naka ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu ekubukeni.

Inqubo yokwanda nokuma amaqabunga angathinta impilo yezitshalo zasendlini eziseduze. Ngemva kokubona izinguquko ezinjalo ekubukeni kwesilwane, kuyadingeka ukuba usihlukanise ngokushesha nezinye izitshalo.

Kungani kumile?

Izizathu zokuthi amahlamvu amasiko angaphandle ayomile kakhulu. Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo, amaqabunga e-orchid akhule, enze imisebenzi yawo, bese ekhula futhi efa.

Uma iqabunga eliphansi liphenduka liphuzi bese limile, lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo futhi asikho isizathu sokuzwakala i-alamu. Uzonikeza izakhi zakhe embali futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uzowa.

Kodwa uma wonke amaqabunga e-orchid esomile ngesikhathi esisodwa, lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka.

Izizathu ezingenzeka:

• Ukucindezeleka (kungase kuqhubekise ushintsho ezimweni zokuboshwa).
• Ukukhanyisa okwanele - Izitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya zidinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu. Uma ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okwanele - kudinga ukusebenzisa izibani ze-ultraviolet.
• Ilanga eliqondile - amaqabunga angomile ngokushisa noma ashise.
• Umoya omncane ophansi - ukulahlekelwa umswakama kubangela amaqabunga omile.
• Ukuphulwa kwemodi yokunisela - izimpande azisondli lesi sitshalo, amaqabunga athatha lo msebenzi. Lapho ukuchelela ngokweqile kuhamba inhlabathi, bese izimpande. Futhi ngokwanele ukuchelela izimpande zomile ngokuphambene.
• Amanzi aqinile - ukungcola kufakwa kwi-substrate kanye nezimpande, umswakama awunamathele.
• Indawo engozini - izitshalo eziseduze, njenge-pelargonium, i-cocca, ne-araucaria, zingathinta i-orchid.
• Umquba - ama-orchid ayizinhlanganisela ezinhle nge potassium. Ukuntuleka kwayo kuholela ekuphuzizeni nokushiya amaqabunga.
• Izinambuzane - esinye sezimbangela eziyingozi kakhulu zokomisa amahlamvu.

Okufanele ukwenze

Ngisho noma uqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphela, ungasheshi ukuyisusa. Ukunakekelwa okufaneleko kuzokusiza ukuyibuyisela, begodu kuzokuthabisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside.

Uma wonke amapuleti amaqabunga esomile

Uma amaqabunga amabili noma aphansi esomile, kanti isitshalo sibukeka sinempilo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Lena inqubo yemvelo - imbali ilahla amahlamvu endala okungadingekile.Imbali exotic idinga usizo uma:

• ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko okuyeka;
• amaqabunga aqala ukunciphisa futhi alahlekelwe yi-turgor;
• izimpande zishintsha umbala zibe nsundu.

Ngisho nokuba khona kwesinye sezibonakaliso ezibalwe yisizathu sokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi yini okufanele yenze uma ama-leaf plate aphansi e-orchid eseqile:

Amathiphu

Ukutshala amathiphu amaqabunga akuholeli ekugcineni. Kodwa ukungayinaki lesi simo akunakwenzeka, ngoba kuthinta kakhulu ukubonakala kobuhle obungaphandle.

Umswakama okwanele akuwona kuphela imbangela yamathiphu amnyama nesomile amahlamvu. Lokhu kungabangela ukuchelela ngamanzi aqinile, ukuba khona kwezinambuzane, nokwephulwa komswakama we-substrate, nokuntuleka noma ukwedlula ama-fertilizer, nokushisa okuphezulu kwezulu, nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo noma imisebe eqondile, kanye nomthamo oseduze kakhulu.

Ukuthola imbangela yokumisa amathiphu amaqabunga bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvuselela, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokuhlola isimo sesitshalo ngokuziphendulela.

• Umoya omile - faka ukufaka i-humidifier ne-pallet enezinduku ezimanzi noma ama-moss ngaphansi kommbizi wembali.
• Amanzi ampofu - ukuvikela amanzi wokunisela okungenani usuku, ungathatha amanzi ajwayelekile ngamanzi emvula noma amanzi abilisiwe.
• Ukuphuza okungalungile - Uma uphazamisa ngokweqile, vumela i-substrate iphele futhi yeqa ukuthambisa okulodwa. Uma kungekho-drainage noma umgodi wokukhipha incane kakhulu - ngokushesha ukufakelwa imbali.
• Isomiso - Ngokuphambene nalokho, amanzi kaningi. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awahlali emaletheni.
• Izinambuzane - qinisekisa ukuhlukanisa isitshalo kwezinye izilimo zasendlini ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezidumbu. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama emoyeni, ugeze amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini. Uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa imbali, kudingekile ukuba uhlaziye futhi uphilise imithi.

  Ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane kudinga ukuhlola amahlumela kanye nesingaphansi kwamaqabunga.

• Ukuphulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa - ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imodi yokudla.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi amaqabunga amaqabunga aqala ukuma, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuhlanzeka:

1. ususe ebusweni be-substrate ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, esikhundleni somhlabathi ongaphansi kwenhlabathi ngomhlabathi omusha;
2. susa uthuli ezitshalweni;
3. shintsha umswakama emoyeni ngokufaka i-humidifier noma isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwayo.

Buyisela uhlelo lwempande

Uma beba ne-brittle futhi bane-tints brown - kusho ukuthi bafa, futhi lokhu kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuba amaqabunga ame. Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, ungagcina igumbi elihle. Kulokhu kumele zisuswe ezimpandeni zomsila nomhlabathi. Ngosizo lommese okhukhumezekile wokuqeda zonke izindawo ezimele futhi ezifile.

Izindawo uthathe tincetu Zelenko noma ufafaze amalahle powder. Ukuvuselela isitshalo ukufakelwa endaweni encane encane yomhlabathi.

I-orchid efakwe kabusha kufanele inganisela amanzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.. Vula kancane kancane.

Ungavimbela kanjani ukuphinde kwenzeke kwenkinga?

Izimo eziduduzayo nokunakekelwa kahle kwe-tropical beauty - ukuvimbela okungcono ukubonakala kwamaqabunga omisiwe.

Imithetho elula, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-orchid:

• ukukhanya kwelanga kwasakaza ukukhanya;
• umswakama awukho ngaphansi kwama-70%;
• ukuphuza okunengqondo ngamanzi afudumele, amanzi ahleliwe;
• ukushisa kwe-air kungama-degree angu-17-24;
• substrate ekhethwe kahle;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu okulinganiselwe;
• ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokushintshwa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi;
• ukuhlola njalo.

I-orchid exotic ayinasisekelo kodwa ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke uma lesi sitshalo saqala ukumisa amaqabunga - amathuba okuphumula aphezulu ngisho nangaphandle kwesistimu yezimpande evamile. Yisikhathi esanele sokubona nokuqeda imbangela.