Ngesinye isikhathi emachibini wedolobha noma emakhaya angasese, amadada amahle ombala ongavamile we-orange angatholakala. Inyoni enkulu kunalokho idonsela ukunakekelwa, futhi abantu bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi imvelaphi yayo nendawo yokuhlala. Namuhla kulesi sihloko esizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngodada obomvu nokuzalana kwawo.
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
Idada ebomvu, noma u-Ogar, ummeleli womndeni wakwaDuck, we-Anseriformes oda. Ziyizihlobo ze-Tadorninae. Igama lohlobo lwama-genus lisho cishe "inyoni ekhanyayo egibela emanzini."
Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwama-40-50 ekhulwini lama-20, i-Ogari yabonakala emagodini aseMoscow. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi eMozambique eMoo ngeke basule amaphiko, ngemva kwalokho abantu abaningana bahlukana futhi bavuswa. Namuhla, inani labo lingaphezu kuka-1 abantu abayizinkulungwane. Amadada amakhulu obomvu ebusika ezindaweni zokudla.
Uhlobo lwadalwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu, kodwa manje alubonakali lapho.
Ihlala ezindaweni ezincane eNyakatho naseNyakatho-Afrika e-Afrika. EYurophu, le nyoni itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandle Olumnyama, e-Canaries, eCrimea, eningizimu yeRussia nase-Ukraine, futhi lithanda ukuhlala esidlekeni ezindaweni ezise-Central Asia. 
Amadada ebusika ahamba eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwekazi laseYurophu, eningizimu yeNdiya, eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu ye-Asia.
Incazelo ejwayelekile nokuzala
I-Ogar ine-tinge e-orange ekhanyayo yomzimba womzimba, ekhanda izinpaphe zimsundu nge-tints e-orange epholile.
Zijwayele ngezici zokuzalanisa ezinye izinhlobo zezinkumbi: i-Moulard, i-Beijing, i-Bashkir, i-Blue Favorite, i-Gogol.
Izimpaphe ze-Fly yomsila namaphiko we-anthracite umbala omnyama, onobuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yephiko limhlophe.
Abesilisa nabesifazane bafana nokubukeka okufanayo. Ngokubukeka, kulula ukuhlukanisa ngenkathi yokukhula: ngalesi sikhathi, umgodi omnyama ubhinqa phansi kwentamo yomdaka, futhi umbala wayo uba mhlophe.
- Ubude be-torso - kufika ku-0.7 m;
- iphiko le-wing span 1.0-1.35 m;
- inqwaba yezinyoni zasendle ifika ku-1.7 kg;
- isisindo ekhaya - 4-6 kg;
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ekuthunjweni - kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-120 ngonyaka;
- isisindo seqanda - 70-80 g;
- isikhathi sokuphila ekuthunjweni - kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-12.
Kubalulekile! Ekudleni kwamadada abomvu kumele kube khona isikhombi, amagobolondo achotshoziwe kanye namatshe.
Inani lezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa
I-Ogar ibhekisela kuhlobo lwenyama. Ngokuzala ekhaya nokudla okunempilo, isisindo sesifazane sifinyelela ku-4 kg, i-drake ingakhula ibe ngu-6. 
Le nyoni ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book, ngakho-ke ibeletha ngokuyinhloko njengento yokuhlobisa. Umbala walo ubuhle kakhulu, futhi phansi kuyinto i-insulator efudumele kakhulu futhi elula. I-Ogari nayo ibaluleka ngokukhiqizwa kwayo kweqanda eliphakeme.
Ukubukeka okukhanyayo kubuye kuhluke no-duck mandarin duck.
Ukuzala ekhaya
Izinkinga ezibalulekile ukuzalisa u-Ogar akuyona. Amantombazane aqala ukuhlehlisa izinyanga ezingu-6. Ezinyoni, isisulu somzali sithuthukile kahle, i-duck ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amaqanda ngokwayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho-ke i-incubator ayidingi ukuzalanisa. I-Ogaris inomusa kakhulu kumadada amancane: owesilisa nowesilisa bayabanakekela.
Uthando lomnikazi we-Ogari futhi uluthole. Umkhuba ohlukile wobuciko - ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinhlobo. Ikakhulukazi ingazibonakalisa njengomhawu ngokuqondene nomnikazi maqondana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukudla nokudla
Kudingeka ukondle inyoni endala kabili ngosuku, cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekudleni kwamadada kufanele kube khona ukudla, kusetshenziswe amavithamini namaminerali. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ebandayo, izitshalo ze-legume nezitshalo zikhuphuka, kanti imifino evunwa kusukela ehlobo ifakwe kwimenyu (iqoshiwe noma ihlutshiwe kwi-grater). Cishe i-1/5 ye-ration kufanele ibe yi-protein yokudla (lokhu kungafaka noma yiziphi izilwane ezincane - kusukela ezinkumbi kuya ezinhlanzi ezincane). 
Amadada okuzalwa adla ukudla okuqala. Ukuze izingane zikhule futhi zikhule ngendlela evamile, zidinga imifino nemifino yemifula, izimpethu nezinambuzane. Uma ungafuni ukuziqoqa ngokuzenzekelayo lezi zithako noma ama-ducklings azalwa ebusika, lezo zindlovuzi zingathengwa ezitolo zezilwane.
Uyazi? Enye ye-Kazakh legend ithi yonke embalwa eminyaka i-puppy isuka eqanda lodada obomvu nge-Asian greyhound puppy. Lowo omtholayo uyohlale enenhlanhla futhi ejabule kukho konke.
Zombili izinyoni ezindala namadada, amanzi ezindebe kufanele ahlale ahlanzekile: kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni
Lapho isondlo sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuthukuthela ithuba lokuhamba ngokujwayelekile. Udinga utshani kanye negumbini - uzothola ukudla emanzini nasotshani ngesikhathi semfudumalo.
I-Ogaris ine-immunity eqinile ngokwanele, kodwa, ekuvimbeleni i-hepatitis yegciwane, idinga ukugoma. Ngodada kufanele ushintshe njalo udoti, ukuqapha ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile.
Kuwusizo kwabalimi bezinkukhu zezinkukhu ukuthi bafunde ukuhlukanisa idada edlalwa yidrake.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Ogaris ayithandi ukuhlala emhlambini emikhulu ngisho nasezindaweni zabo zemvelo - yenza okuhlukile ngesikhathi sokulumba, ehamba emhlambini omkhulu kunesikhathi esivamile. Ekuthunjweni, bakhetha ukuhlala ngababili. 
Ukufinyelela emgodini kanye nasemanzini utshani kuyimfuneko yokukhiqiza inzalo. Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili, i-Ogari izokwakha amabhangqa iminyaka eminingana. Ngolunye uhlangothi olunjalo, indawo ye-aviary ka-1.5-1.7 wamamitha ayizikwele iyadingeka. m. Ku-aviary kungcono ukwenza indlu yeplywood, usayizi weseli womuntu oyedwa (D / W / H) - 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 m.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani echibini ngamadada namahansi ngezandla zakho.
Iphansi lihlanganiswe ne-sawdust kanye netshani. Uma kungekho gesi eliseduze, ungakha igumbi elincane lokufakelwa ngezandla zakho.
Amapokisi, phansi ekamelweni limanzi: ngalezi zinhloso, faka indwangu yamasaka emanzi noma indwangu yesaka phansi, futhi phezu kwendwangu ephezulu ne-sawdust.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinyoni ze-orange zifudukela ekamelweni elifudumele. Emhlabathini kufanele kube uhlaka lwesitshalo ne-sawdust, izinga lokushisa lomoya - ukusuka ku-7 ° C nangaphezulu. 
U-Ogar uyidada elihle langempela eliphuma esixukwini ngamapulangwe alo. Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa nokuhlobisa isimo semfuyo yakho yezinyoni, qalisa okungenani izinyoni ezinjalo ukuze uqale epulazini lakho.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sokukhula, ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kohlobo, i-ogar kumele ihlukaniswe namanye amadada.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme akuvumeli ukubiza uhlobo lokuhlobisa kuphela: la maqanda amakhulu angaphezu kwekhulu ngonyaka.
