I-Gloxinia ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthandwa kwakhe akuthole, okokuqala, ngenxa yeqhwa layo elihle.
Naphezu kokuthi imbali ayiyona ingenangqondo futhi ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kuso, ngisho nangemva kokuba sekuqhakaze.
I-gloxinia isikhathi sokumbali
I-Gloxinia ibonakala ngezimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezinde, ezenzeka neminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ngokuvamile ziyaqhakaza kuphelela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Kodwa amahlumela okuqala esitshalo angaqala ukukhiqiza ngoMashi, kanti ekugcineni - ngo-Okthoba. Isigaba esisebenzayo sezimbali sibonakala ngoMeyi-Juni. 
Ukuchichima kwezimbali kuthonywa yizici ezifana nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwekamelo lamasiko kanye nezimo lapho likhula (izinkomba zokukhanya, ukumswakama kanye nokushisa). Ngokuvamile, ama-buds angu-20 ahlanganiswe esihlahleni ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi isitshalo singakhipha amakhulu yezimbali ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! I-buds yokuqala yokuqala iphakanyiswa ukuba isuswe ukuze iqhube phambili iqhube imifino enhle kakhulu.
Izici zesikhathi esibukeziwe
Izimbali ze-gloxinia zikhula zodwa, shiya ama-axils amaqabunga. Esimweni, zifana nezinsimbi. I-corolla ikhiwa ibe tube. Umbala wezimbali uxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. Okuyinhloko kukhona emhlophe, pink, obomvu nokubomvu. Amakhemikhali angaba yi-terry noma abushelelezi. 
Ngesikhathi sokukhamuluka kwamasiko ekamelweni, kudingeka uhlele izimo ezithile. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwanelise isidingo sawo sokukhanya, kodwa ukuyivikela emisebeni yelanga ewela engxenyeni efanele. Kungcono ukubeka imbali e-window sill, ebheke enyakatho. Nokho, qapha isimo sawo. Uma kunezinguquko ezingalungile ekubukeni kwembali, isibonelo, amahlumela abanjwa, amaqabunga awakhiwe, ama-petals aphelile, khona-ke kufanele athuthelwe ohlangothini olusentshonalanga. Uma ukhulile eningizimu noma emafasiteleni asempumalanga, kudingeka u-shading.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokunakekela i-gloxinia ekhaya.
Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukulawula izinkomba zokushisa ekamelweni. Akufanele kudlule + 28 ° C. Njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lithinta kakhulu ukukhula kwesitshalo, kuholela ekusomeni okusheshayo kwezimbali kanye nokungabi khona kweziqu ezincane. 
I-gloxinia empofu ibekezelela ukudonsa kwamanzi okushisa kanye nemidwebo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthumela nge-airing udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuwi ngaphansi kokugeleza komoya.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini isikhathi izimbali kufanele zisuswe ngendlela efike ngesikhathi faded flower iziqu. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi amaqabunga amasha aqale.Okwesithathu, kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuphuza nokuphakama okusezingeni eliphezulu. Phela, kuphakathi nenkathi yezimbali lapho lesi sitshalo sidinga izakhi kanye namandla. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube nokuningi kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile okufudumele kuphela. Kudingeka futhi isiphofu, kodwa hhayi izitho zomhlabathi zombali, kanye nendawo ezungezile. Ngoba uma umoya usomile kakhulu, amafihlethi ayoma futhi angavuli.
I-Gloxinia idliwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Sebenzisa ama-fertilizer ngokukhethekile oklanyelwe ukutshala izilimo zasendlini, ukhetha izinhlanganisela ne-predominance ye-potassium ne-phosphorus nokuqukethwe okungenani kwe-nitrogen. Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe enhlabathini engakaqanjwanga, ukuze ingabhubhisi ingcambu.Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali emva kokuchichima?
Emva kokuqala kwezimbali, okuphela ngohlobo, i-gloxinia ivame ukukhipha amafihledi futhi, eduze kwekwindla. Isikhathi sesibili kulesi sitshalo sakha izimbali ezimbalwa kunezokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqhakaza ngokushesha. Ekupheleni kokucubungula kabusha e-Gloxinia, isikhathi sokuphumula. Imbali kufanele ilungiselelwe, okungukuthi, unqunywe, ushintshe indlela yokuchelela, uhambe ekamelweni elinokushisa okupholile.
Uyazi? I-Gloxinia ibizwa nge-botanist yaseJalimane, uBenjamin Peter Gloksin, owaqala ukuyichaza ngekhulu le-18. Igama lesibili - sinningia - Flower wathola ngo-1825 ngamagama we-botanist oyinhloko ye-University of Bonn, uWilhelm Sinning.
Ukudubula
Ngemuva kwemifino, ephela ehlobo (ngoJuni - Julayi), lesi sitshalo kufanele sinqunywe. Nge-pruner enekhono noma isisindo esibukhali, susa amashidi aphezulu kanye nesiqu. Esikhathini esifushane, shiya amaqabunga ambalwa aphansi.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukondla isitshalo ngokukhula okukhuthazayo, isibonelo, "Appin", "Zircon". Uma inikeza izingane zokutholwa emaceleni amashidi asele, kumele futhi zisuswe, zishiye kuphela ama-2-3 anamandla kunazo zonke. Izitshalo ezithintekile zifanele ukukhiqiza imbali.
Ngemuva kokudubula, i-gloxinia kufanele idliwe nge-complex fertilizer fertilizer. Ngokushesha emva kokudla, kufanele iqhume okwesibili.
Ngemuva kokucubungula kabusha, ingxenye yomhlabathi kufanele ife ngokwemvelo. I-tuber izolala futhi ingasayikuyondla. Kusukela ngo-20 Okthoba, yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi omile kufanele isuswe, ishiye isitshalo singadluli 1-2 cm ukuphakama.
Umanyolo
Ngemuva kwezimbali ezigcwele, cishe ngo-Septhemba, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhuliswe ngesikhathi sokugcina ngenkathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, hhayi ukufaka i-nitrogen. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, i-potassium monophosphate. I-nitrojeni phakathi nalesi sikhathi iyingozi ekamelweni lesikhala, njengoba likhuthaza ukukhula nokwakhiwa kwe-green mass, okusho ukuthi ngeke kuvumele ukuba imbali iphumule.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi izibonakaliso zezinkanyezi azifaneleki kuphela ngamatshe athile kanye nezakhi, kodwa futhi nezitshalo zasendlini. Ngokusho kwe-horoscope yembali, i-Gloxinia kufanele ikhule i-Taurus yokuthola ukuzinza emigameni yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukunisela imodi
Ukugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwembali "kwimodi yasebusika", kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kakhulu inani nenani lokunisela kuze kube yisikhathi emavikini amabili. Ngemuva kokucubungula ingxenye yomhlabathi, umswakama omuncu uzodinga ukwenziwa kwamanye amasonto amabili. Esikhathini esizayo, uzodinga ukunyusa okungu-1 ezinyangeni ezingu-2. Qala kabusha umbuso omdala wokunisela kuyodingeka ngoFebruwari, lapho lesi sitshalo sukuvuka emva kokushona kwelanga bese siqala ukukhula. 
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi amathompi afudumele, ahlelwe izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo ze-gloxinia.
Kungani i-gloxinia engeke iqhume?
Ngeshwa, abanye balimi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi i-gloxinia iyeka ukukhula. Lesi simo singabangelwa izizathu eziningana ezenzeka ngenxa yephutha lomnikazi wembali:
- Ukweqile emhlabathini kuyitrogen. Lokhu kwenzeka uma imbali isondliwa ngamanyolo, ngenhlanganisela engahambisani nesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, izithako ze-nitrogen zibalulekile ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ngaphambi kokusila. Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwezimbali futhi kamuva kudala ukulimaza. Ngalesi sikhathi kudingwa kuphela umquba we-phosphate ne-potassium.
- Ukukhanyisa okwanele. Ngokutshala amaqabunga kanye nokwakheka kwezimbali ezinezikhala ezikhanyayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwanele ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ubude obuhle bokukhanya kwamahora ngamahora angu-10-12. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga gloxinia akwanele, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.
- Ibhodlela elingalungile. Ku-gloxinia, umthamo ophansi nobubanzi obanzi obuyi-9-15 cm kuyadingeka. Esigubheni esikhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo siphonsa amandla onke ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kwe-tuber, futhi ukukhula kwengxenye yomhlabathi kanye nezimbali zihlupheka.
- Ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kokufakelwa. I-Gloxinia kufanele isetshenziswe njalo ngonyaka. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, inhlabathi izosuswa, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukudweba izakhi ukuze kwakhiwe amafihledi.
- Ukufika endaweni engafanele. Ukuze kutholakale ukukhula okufanele nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi siko ekamelweni kungatshalwa kuphela emhlabathini, omsulwa, umswakama kanye nomhlabathi ongenakunyakaziswa. Ingathengwa esitolo esithile esikhethekile noma ixutshwe ngokwabo emthini onzima (ingxenye eyodwa), i-peat (ingxenye engu-1), isihlabathi (0.5 izingxenye), i-humus (ingxenye engu-1), i-sawdust. I-acidity yenhlabathi enconyiwe ngu-5.5-6.5 pH.
- Izimo ezingalungile nokunakekelwa ebusika. Ungayinaki izincomo ekudalweni kwemibandela nokunakekelwa ngenkathi isitshalo "silele." Khumbula ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba, kubalulekile ukusika ingxenye yomhlabathi, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi futhi ukuhambisa ibhodlela ekamelweni elimnyama ngezinkomba zokushisa + 12 ... + 15 ° ะก. Akuvunyelwe ukufaka umquba.
Ividiyo: Kungani ungaqhakazi i-gloxinia
Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-gloxinia minyaka yonke ijabule ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, eziluhlaza futhi ezide, zidinga ukunakwa, kanye nokudala izimo zokulala ebusika.
