Njengoba banqume ukutshala imifino noma izithelo ngokwabo, umlimi wezitshalo othanda ukubhekana nesimo sezulu ubhekene nezinhlayiya eziningi nezimfihlo ezidinga ukufundwa nokuziqonda, ngoba ubungakanani nesimo sesitshalo sincike kuzo. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizofunda ukuthi singayithuthukisa kanjani lezi zinkomba uma sikhula ukhukhamba ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Inhloso yenqubo
Ukhukhamba, njenganoma yikuphi isitshalo esitshalwe, kudinga ukunakekelwa okunye nokunakekelwa kumuntu - kuphela kulezi zimo kuzokhula kahle. Uma kungenakulinganiswa kahle kanye ne-garter, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele futhi sithele izithelo. 
Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela ngamakhukhamba kuzosiza ekukhuliseni isivuno esihle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusebenzisa ngeso lengqondo isikhala esitholakalayo, esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu.
Uma inqubo ingenziwanga, ngalesosikhathi esisheshayo kakhulu isihlahla sizokwehliswa futhi sizobukeka njengokukhula zasendle - isitshalo esinjalo siyoba nesamba esikhulu semithombo esetshenziselwa amahlumela amaningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba njenge "Finger", "Cedric", "Spring", "Isibindi", "Amur", "Kibriya", "Emerald Flow", "Ecole", "Graceful", "Libelle" , "Merengue".
Lokhu kuzokwenza isithelo sibe mncane futhi singabi mnandi kakhulu, futhi ukungabi nokutholakala okugcwele ngokugcwele kuyokwenza buthaka isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kuyindlela ebalulekile, engenakunakwa, uma umgomo wakho kuyikhwalithi ephakeme yomkhiqizo wokugcina. 
Ingabe wonke ukhukhamba adinga ukubunjwa?
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, wonke amakhukhamba adinga inqubo efanayo. Kunconywa ukwenza kokubili uma ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasensimini.
Nakuba abanye balimi bathi ngaphandle kwe-garter nesitshalo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono futhi sithola umswakama owengeziwe, lo mkhuba uthi okuphambene: ngaphandle kokusekelwa, isitshalo siqala ukubheka ezinye izindlela zokugaya futhi zisakaze kubomakhelwane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhukhamba okukhulayo ku-abamba ukushisa: kungani boma, ukuthi bangaphila njalo nokuthi bangawasebenzisa kanjani kahle, indlela yokuphulukisa ukhukhamba kubamba lokushisa, indlela yokudla ngayo.
Kulesi simo, izitshalo zidiliza, zome futhi aziwutholi ukondla okwanele.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzinakekela ngokucophelela ikhukhamba elishisayo - into esemqoka ukusebenzisa indlela efanelekayo ezihlukahlukene futhi ukunamathela ngokufanele. 
Uyazi? Indawo yakithi yamakhukhamba ibhekwa njengezintaba ze-Himalaya. Lapho isitshalo singasatholakala endle.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kwamahlathi
Ingxenye ngayinye yokwakhiwa kwamahlathi ibuchwepheshe bayo obukhethekile.
Ibhande le-Garter
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ze-garter:
- I-Horizontal - Insimbi 2 noma izisekelo zokhuni zifakwe emhlabathini, futhi intambo noma intambo (ephakathi kuka 25-30 cm) iselwe emigqeni embalwa phakathi kwabo. Ingafakwa ngezindophi eziqondile - lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi inqubo yokukhula isetshenziswe. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinsizakalo ziphezulu ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho izingqimba ezilengayo zizokuthunga amathrekhi aphansi.
- I-vertical - Izesekeli ezimbili nazo zifakiwe, futhi intambo ithathwa phakathi kwabo phezulu kakhulu. Kuzo zonke ubude bezintambo kufanele zifakwe izigqoko zendwangu (2-3 cm ububanzi) bese ziwehlisa phansi. Inani lemivimbo kumele lihambelane nenani lentsha elitshalwe. Hlanganisa ukuphela okuphansi kwendwangu ezungeze phansi ikhukhamba. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi sizenzele nxazonke ezisekelwa ngendwangu.
- Kuhlangene - ngoba lokhu kwanele ukuqinisa igridi phakathi kokusekela. Lokhu kuzokusiza isitshalo ukuba siphumelele ngokukhululekile izingxenye zegridi, futhi imibhede ngokwayo ingenziwa ibe ngamaqembu alula futhi ahlangene.
Ukuze usebenzise i-garter efanele, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo:
- lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwentambo yokuqala enezingqimba (noma olunye uhlobo lokusekela), isiqu kufanele siboshwe ngokucophelela ekusekeleni.
- udinga ukubopha ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kokudonsa isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungayidonsa;
- iziqu kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngokusekelwa kwansuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10;
- phezulu kwehlathini kufanele kube mahhala, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoqala ukuphuzi;
- amahlumela ase-lateral ahlanganiswe kahle esitsheni esiphakathi noma eseduzane eduze (kodwa i-angle yokuhlunga kufanele ingabi ngaphezu kuka-30-35 °).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindlela ezahlukene ze-garter ikhukhamba.
Ukususwa kweLeaf
Ngaphansi kwebanga lika-15-20 cm akufanele kube khona amaqabunga (ikakhulukazi aphuzi, aphukile nalabo abathinta phansi), kanye ne-hemp evela kubo. 
Kudingeka ukuthi banqunywe ngokucophelela (ukungaphumuli), ngoba amanzi ashiya amaqabunga aphansi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ephuza, kunoma yikuphi okusheshayo angasetshenziswa, futhi ukudla okudingekayo kusetshenziswe izithelo kuwo.
Ukususwa kwamaceleni amahlangothi
Amahlumela aseceleni (noma izingane zokutholwa) kufanele asuswe njalo ngokuhambisana nezincomo:
- kanye namaqabunga okuqala, amahlumela asetshenziselwa ama-lateral nawo asuswe uma afinyelela ku-3-5 cm;
- Ukususwa kwesikhathi sekusasa kuthinta ukukhula kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho umonakalo uzoba nzima ukulungisa;
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha ngokucophelela izinyathelo ezinhlobonhlobo lapho izimbali zabesifazane ziba khona, futhi lezi zinsikazi zigxilwe kulesi sitshalo. Uma wenza lokhu ngokungakunaki, ungashiywa ngaphandle kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukususwa kahle kwamahlumela kunomthelela ekubunjweni kwesitshalo sangaphambili kanye nokuvela kwezimbali eziningi zesifazane.
Ukuphoqa
Ezinye izinhlobo azihambisani nokususwa kwamahlumela aso. Kwanele ukuba baqede (susa kuphela ingxenye yehlumela).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimfihlo zokuphoqa ukhukhamba.Umphumela uletha ukuziphatha okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele sale nqubo ngokusho kwemithetho ethile:
- i-stem ephakathi ivame ukuchotshozwa uma ifika kumcingo ophezulu;
- I-shoot central ikhonjiwe uma isihlahla sakhiwa ngo 2-3 sifanamsindvo. Ngakho, uhlangothi luxosha igatsha ngaphezulu, lihlanganisa isivuno esisha;
- gcizelela uhlangothi oluqakathekile kufanele lubekwe ngokucophelela, uma isitshalo esikhulu sakhiwa phezu kwabo.
Indlela futhi kungani ukhiqiza ukhukhamba: ividiyo
Indlela yokuma ikhukhamba ezihlabayo kuye ngokuthi zihlukahlukene
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimiso zokubunjwa kwamahlathi ziyahlukahluka.
Partenocarpic
Izinhlobo ze-Partenocarpic azidingi impova yokutshala izinambuzane ukwakha i-ovary nokuthuthukisa izithelo kuyo.
Lolu hlobo lwekhukhamba kufanele lukhonjiswe ukulawula ubungaki behlathi. Lezi zinhlobo zinekhono lokukhula masinyane amahlumela amancane, ngakho uma ungenzi ukubunjwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke ngeke kube khona isikhala samahhala ku-greenhouse. 
Ukuze wenze kahle inqubo, kufanele ulandele ezinye izincomo:
- ku-axils amaqabunga amahlanu okuqala, izimbali namahlumela asusiwe;
- kuqhubeka ngokushiya cishe ama-6 amahlumela (ubude bawo kufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-20-25 cm);
- amahlumela ambalwa alandelayo ashaya (ubude obuningi balezi zihlumela 35-40 cm);
- amahlumela amaningana alandelayo anciphise ama-45-50 cm;
- I-whip esemqoka ephakathi kufanele ihlelwe kwi-trellis. Uma sifinyelela ubude bayo obuphezulu, okuphezulu kufanele kunqunywe noma kugwetshwe phansi.
I-bee impova futhi ihlanganiswe
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi zidinga impova yokugunyaza esebenzisa izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwalokho i-ovari ayikwakhiwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezizimele zifaka phakathi "i-Zozulya."
Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobo ezinjalo yizimbali eziyinhloko zeziduna ezikhula ngehlumela elikhulu, elinganikeli izithelo. Futhi izimbali zesifazane zitholakala emahlumela ohlangothini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula ku-1 stem ngeke kusebenze.Kodwa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ukutshala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngokwemithetho ethile ekubunjweni kwesihlahla:
- i-pinch yokuqala yesithupha 6-7 (ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka ezimbalwa). Mhlawumbe ukuqaliswa kwamasu amaningana. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvuna kwezimbali;
- ema-sinus amabili alandelayo amahlumela asetshenziswayo asuswa;
- amahlumela 4-5 alandelayo atholakala ku-1 iqabunga;
- Amahlumela okugcina aphephe amaqabunga amabili
- lapho iphoyinti likhula lingene e-trellis ngo-10-15 cm, lihambisana kahle futhi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zibophezela nge-trellis wire. Ukusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo isitshalo sizoqhaqhaza futhi siphume.
Uyazi? Izithombo zokugcina zokutshala ukhukhamba zenziwa eRoma lasendulo. UMbusi uTiberius wayefuna ukujabulela ukunambitheka kwalokhu imifino nsuku zonke kulo nyaka.
Amathiphu namasu
Ukuze inqubo iphumelele, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwezinye izincomo:
- Inqubo yokwakheka (ukuxhuma) kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ekuseni. Khona-ke amanxeba ase-stem abambezeleka kuze kube kusihlwa, futhi izifo ezingenakwenzeka ukungena esitshalweni.
- Ukuze usike, kufanele usebenzise isikisi esibukhali ukuze wenze ukunqunywa okunembile, isitshalo singalimala, futhi amanxeba aphulukiswe ngokushesha.
- Uma ukuqubula amaqabunga, i-hemp akufanele ishiywe, ngoba lokhu kubangela ukungena kwezifo ze-fungal.
- Ukunamathisela kungukuphela kokuphunyuka nokukwenza ngendlela ehlelekile. Ukususa inqubo engaphezu kwengu-10 cm, usengozini yokulimaza lesi sitshalo, futhi ungayeka ukukhula.
- Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa nokuvuna akukwazi ukuhanjiswa amaqabunga namahlumela. Lesi sitshalo singaphendula ngalokhu ngokuphuziza amaqabunga bese sigxuma.
- Amahlumela lapho kususwe khona isitshalo, kufanele asuswe kanye nama-cuttings.
Ukunamathela emithethweni elula futhi ubonise ukunakekelwa nokukhathalela isitshalo sakho, ungakhula isivuno semfanelo. Phela, imikhiqizo ekhulile ngezandla zayo iyona enhle kakhulu futhi iyasiza kakhulu: ukhukhamba enjalo iyoba nethonya elihle kakhulu empilweni yakho kanye nempilo yabathandekayo bakho.Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
