Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi u-anyanisi umane nje ujwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kepha i-genus Allium inezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-600, ezinye zazo ezihlobisayo futhi zingahlobisa kahle i-infield. Isikimu sombala we-anyanisi anhlobonhlobo sihluke kakhulu, isikhathi sezimbali eside. Isiko alizithobi ezimweni ezikhulayo, liyakwazi "ukuthethelela" amaphutha ngamanye ngokunakekelwa ngakho-ke inketho enhle kakhulu yomlimi oqalayo.
Uyini umnsalo wokuhlobisa
Umnsalo wokuhlobisa uyikhambi elithandekayo ekuklanyweni komhlaba. Izimbali zaso ezinhle kakhulu zingabonakala enkabeni yemibhede yezimbali, nasemikhawulweni ehlanganayo. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, cishe zonke izinhlobo zihluka kancane kusuka ku-anyanisi ojwayelekile - i-rosette efanayo yamaqabunga (izimpaphe) ukuphakama kusuka ku-25-30 kuya ku-150-180 cm. Ukuqhakaza ezinhlotsheni eziningi kuqala ngoJuni, kuthatha amasonto angama-2,5 kuya kwayi-2. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela ku-4-7 cm ubukhulu, ukubukeka kuyahlukahluka kusuka ebholeni elifanelekile kuya endaweni eyi-hemisphere, ezimweni ezingavamile, kubukeka njengesambulela noma isilinda. Iphalethi likhanya kakhulu. Izimbali zinamaphawu ayisithupha, afana nezinkanyezi ezincane, izitsha noma izinsimbi.
Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni, alwa neqhwa, futhi lijwayela ukushoda kokukhanya, nelanga elikhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezinde zizofanele zivikelwe emoyeni - ama-inflorescences aqhekeka kalula.
U-anyanisi wokuhlobisa awugcini ngokuhlobisa isiza kuphela, kodwa futhi ulethe izinzuzo, aqhebeze izinambuzane uma zitshalwe zinqwaba ngemibhede nezinye izitshalo
Ukuqanjwa kweminsalo yokuhlobisa kunegama elikhethekile - "allaria". Kukhona umthetho ojwayelekile - ubukhulu bezitshalo, amakhophi amaningi kudingeka atshalwe ngezinqwaba ukudala ukubukeka okuhle. Kepha ngenxa yephunga elithile, kunconywa ukuthi unganciphisa u-anyanisi nezinye izitshalo. Phakathi kwamanye ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-hyacinths, ama-irises), ama-peonies, ama-rose, ama-delphiniums, ama-poppies, i-hosta, i-geraniums yasengadini afanelekile. U-anyanisi wokuhlobisa "umbozwe" nezinye izitshalo ukuze amahlamvu awo angabonakali amasampula aqeda ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukwakheka okuvela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kuphela zokuhlobisa u-anyanisi kubukeka kahle, kepha kunephunga elithile
Umnsalo wokuhlobisa unganqunywa izingcezu zezimbali, kodwa ngenxa yephunga, amanzi kuzofanele aguqulwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku noma engeza ingcosana kasawoti ojwayelekile kuwo. Izimbali ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside, cishe amasonto amabili. I-anyanisi ibuye ibukeke kahle ekubumbeni kwezimbali ezomisiwe, kulondolozwe ukukhanya kwemibala. I-anyanisi eyomile yokuhlobisa enama-inflorescence phansi endaweni enomoya owanele.
Ngisho nabathengisi bezimbali abahle basebenzisa umnsalo wokuhlobisa ukwenza izingcezwana
Ividiyo: umnsalo wokuhlobisa ekubonweni kwemvelo
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuhlobisa i-anyanisi
Kunezinhlobo zemvelo zika-anyanisi wokuhlobisa, kanye nezimpumelelo zabafuyi. Ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemibala kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho yanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali.
Okudumile yile:
- I-anyanisi e-Neapolitan. Izwe lakubo yi-Italy naseningizimu yeFrance. I-Cold ibekezelela kabi kabi, ilungele izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Isitshalo esingaba ngu-30-35 cm ubude, siqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, ngesimo sezinsimbi ezincane, ubukhulu be-inflorescence buyi-3-5 cm. Iziqu zithambekela kancane ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lweCowanii zihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescences amakhulu (afinyelela ku-5-6 cm);
Umnsalo we-Neapolitan ubukeka unesizotha kepha ubukeka kakhulu
- Umnsalo weMoth (akagolide). Itholakala ngemvelo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20-25 cm. Amaqabunga ancwebeziwe, acwebezelayo, anesiqu esishiwo phakathi. I-inflorescence enjenge-hemisphere inflatescence ubukhulu buyi-4-6 cm.Izimbali zinombala ophuzi welanga, ofana neminduze. Isitshalo siqhakaza lapho kuhlangana khona uJuni noJulayi. Ihlukaniswa nge-photophilousness, ethunzini ilahlekelwa ukukhanya;
I-Onion Moth ivelele nge-hue engabonakali ephuzi yegolide yama-petals
- I-anyanisi enhle. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Ama-inflorescence avele, aqonde, isambulela, ezintanjeni eziwugqinsi, ubude obuyi-3-4 cm. Ukubuka okujwayelekile kufana nomthombo noma izicishamlilo. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi-lilac. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni;
Ama-anyanisi amahle ayabonakala ngezinyawo ezinde ezingejwayelekile
- I-anyanisi daffodil. Isitshalo sezintaba ngokwemvelo sidlangile kulezintaba ze-Alps. Ibekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-25 cm. Amaqabunga ayicaba, kuncane. E-peduncle kunezimbali ezimbalwa kuphela zemithunzi ehlukile ebomvu, yewaini, ne-burgundy. Ngokubukeka, cishe awafani nama-daffodils, kodwa njengezinsimbi. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni, zihlala amasonto angama-4-5;
I-anyanisi daffodil ayilahli ukugqama kombala ngokushoda kwelanga
- I-anyanisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (noma yasebukhosini). Imvelaphi yase-Asia Ephakathi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 0,6-0.7 m. Kungadliwa amaqabunga amancane. NgoJulayi bayoma, maphakathi no-Agasti bayakhula babuye. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, anobubanzi obuyi-8-10 cm, umbala omsulwa kakhulu wesibhakabhaka. Ngaso leso sikhathi futhi eduze kwabo, kwakheka ama-ink amancane we-inki-violet enobubanzi obungu-3-8 mm, ongasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa. Le anyanisi ayinikezi mbewu. Iqhakaza ngoJuni;
I-anyanisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, lokhu kungenxa yombala omuhle kakhulu wamaphalishi
- I-anyanisi Ostrovsky. Inesilinganiso sokukhula esiphansi, ifinyelela ku-30-40 cm ukuphakama. Uthanda inhlabathi enamadwala, ilungele ama-alpine slides nama-rockeries. Ama-inflorescences ayizambulela, zinkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-10 cm ubukhulu). Izimbali zinombala opinki noma o-lilac. Ama-petals ngokusebenzisa eyodwa ahlukene ngobude. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni;
Umnsalo ka-Ostrovsky ulungele kahle ukuhlobisa amaslayidi e-alpine
- Bow Chameleon. Kuvunwa abafuyi bezimpawu, okuphawulwa ukumelana nesithwathwa nesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali (kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti). Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, ububanzi obuyi-7-8 cm.Izimbali zinombala omnyama inkanyezi, ipelepele elinomucu obomvu okhanyayo maphakathi nendawo kaphayini ngamunye.
U-anyanisi Chameleon ushintsha ubukhulu bembala yamaphayini ngokuya ngokukhanya
Izinhlobo ze-Ephemeroid
Izinhlobo ze-ephemeroid zika-anyanisi wokuhlobisa zihlukaniswa ngokukhethekile. Isikhathi sabo sokukhula sifushane, entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, isikhathi esisele lapho ama-bulbs aphumule. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kunconywa ukumba, ukomise futhi uzigcine endaweni eyomile, emnyama egumbini lokushisa lamakamelo, uzitshale emuva ekwindla. Leli qembu lifaka:
- Anyanisi weKaratavia. Isitshalo esingu-20-25 cm ukuphakama sifanekiswa ngamaqabunga e-ellipsoid anombala oluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza onephunga lensimbi. Imvamisa kukhona umngcele obomvu onsundu obomvana. I-inflorescence iyindilinga, inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-4-5. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zinsomi;
I-anyanisi yeKaratavian ayifani kakhulu no-anyanisi ngomqondo ojwayelekile wagama
- Umnsalo weSchubert. Ihluka ngesimo esifana nesambulela sama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-8-10 cm ubukhulu. Ama-pedicels amafushane kakhulu, ukusuka ku-2-3 kuye ku-7-8 cm. Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, amacembe apinki angathola umbala obomvu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izimbali ezinombala opinki, futhi muhle kakhulu;
Isaphetha sikaSchubert sihlobisa zombili ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
- Umnsalo kaChristophe (aka "Star of Persia"). Amacembe amancanyana, mncane, enephoyinti elikhomba. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-15 cm noma ngaphezulu ngokuphakama kwe-peduncle okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali ziyi-purple-violet, efana nezinkanyezi, ezinamaphara amancane. Abawi, i-inflorescence yoma ngqo ku-stem.
U-anyanisi kaChristoph womisa ama-inflorescence uqobo, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komgcini wegadi
Ividiyo: bumba ama-anyanisi wokuhlobisa ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Iminsalo okuthiwa i-anzur, ejwayelekile e-Asia Ephakathi, nayo ingeyo esigabeni se-ephemeroid. Zinde (ubuncane be-1 m), amaqabunga alayini noma ngendlela ye-ellipse, ene-tint engafani naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngentwasahlobo, avela cishe ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi abukeka njengento yokuhlobisa kakhulu, kodwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-peduncle, aphenduka ngokushesha aphuzi futhi omile. Ukuqhakaza kwe-anyur ye-anzur kwehla ngoMeyi-Juni.
- I-Aflatunsky anyanisi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu ekhaya futhi inezici cishe ezifanayo nezimpande ze-ginseng. Isitshalo esihle sikaju. Iphunga le-anyanisi eliqondile libuthakathaka kakhulu. Izimbali zinemithunzi ehlukile ye-lilac no-nsomi;
I-anyanisi aflatunsky ezindlini zokuphulukisa ayiphansi kakhulu kune-ginseng
- I-Giant anyanisi. Ifinyelela ku-1,8 m ukuphakama. IPenumbra kanye nesithunzi akubekezeleli kahle. Ama-inflorescences awindilinga, amasentimitha ayi-12-15 ububanzi, onsomi okhanyayo ngombala, aqukethe "izinkanyezi" ezincane kunazo zonke. Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni, zihlala cishe inyanga.
Igama le-anyanisi elikhulukazi likhiqiza usayizi walo ovelele
Izinhlobo ezidliwayo
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anyanisi ezidliwayo zihlobisa futhi:
- AmaChives (noma isivinini). Ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amagatsha ngokubabazekayo, "ukhaphethi" omuhle oluhlaza angatholakala ngokutshala imbewu ngokungahleliwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, okutshala kuyakhula ngokwemvelo. Akahlushwa ukhula futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Izimbali zipinki noma ziluhlaza-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuvela kude ama-inflorescence afana ne-clover;
I-Schnitt anyanisi ayilethi kuphela isivuno, kodwa futhi ihlobisa isiza
- I-anyanisi-slime (aka Siberian). Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Kushiyeka ukunambitheka okubukhali nephunga legalikhi. Izimbali ziyavezwa. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi;
I-slime anyanisi iqala ukuqhakaza sekwephuze kakhulu
- I-ramson (i-anyanisi yebhele, noma i-garlic yasendle). Amaqabunga acebile ngamavithamini, ukunambitha okufana negalikhi, ngokubukeka kufana nomnduze wesigodi. Ama-inflorescence aqondile, ayindilinga, futhi angamasentimitha angama-6-6. Izimbali zisesimweni sezinkanyezi ezinemisebe emincane, amacembe amhlophe qhwa. Kulesi sikhungo, lapho nje ama-buds evuleka, ama-bulbs amancane wombala oluhlaza ogqamile aqala ukwakha.
Naphezu kwegama elidumile, amabhere awadli i-garlic yasendle, avele ashushuluze emathangeni alo, ngaleyo ndlela alahla izimuncagazi
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okuningi okuvela endishini yokuhlobisa kungatholakala ngokutshala endaweni ekhanyiswe yilanga. Yize isiko livumelana kahle nomthunzi oyingxenye, kuyiqiniso ukuthi lilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwemibala yalo. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile, isibonelo, isithunzi sikagalikhi wasendle kufanelekile kakhulu. Ngebanga elithile, cabanga ngobukhona besithiyo semvelo noma sokufakelwa esizovikela ukungena okuphezulu emaphephweni omoya.
Indawo yokutshala umnsalo wokuhlobisa kufanele uvuleke, kepha uvikeleke emoyeni
Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ivunyelwe kahle amanzi nomoya. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa anyanisi ngokwezigaba ezingabekezeleli ukudalwa kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Lezo zinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza isimo sezulu ngemvelo zinamandla kakhulu. Kungcono ukutshala isivuno egqumeni elincane, kusuka lapho amanzi ancibilikayo eshiya khona ngokushesha, amanzi emvula nomoya omswakama awagxili. Uma amanzi angaphansi endaweni ekhethiwe asondela ngaphezulu kwesigamu semitha, funa enye inketho.
Okungafuneki nokwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokungeza ufulawa we-dolomite, amagobolondo amaqanda oluyimpuphu, isikhunta esisikiwe (200-300 g / m²) emhlabathini.
I-Dolomite ufulawa - i-deoxidizer yemvelo, enomthamo onganayo imiphumela emibi
Ungatshala kanjani umnsalo wokuhlobisa
Umbhede ulungiswa ngokumba inhlabathi ibe ngamasentimitha angama-20-25. I-substrate evundile ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe. Ku-loam, i-loam sandy, engeza i-5-7 l ye-humus noma i-compost ejikelekile (akunawo umquba omusha) kanye ne-25-30 g ye-superphosphate elula ne-potassium sulfate nge-1 m².
Humus - ikhambi lemvelo lokwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi
Isilimo sizwelana kakhulu nokuba khona kwe-potassium enhlabathini. Umthombo wayo wemvelo u-ash ash (1 l / m²), ungasebenzisa futhi i-potassium sulfate (ngokwemiyalo).
Lapho ulungiselela umbhede we-anyanisi wokuhlobisa, qiniseka ukufaka umanyolo we-potash enhlabathini
U-anyanisi wokuhlobisa utshalwa ngembewu namabhuleki endodakazi (basal noma umoya). Esimweni sokuqala, izitshalo eziqhakazayo kule sizini ngeke zibalwe. Kufanele ulinde iminyaka engama-3-5 kuya ngosayizi (ukukhuphuka u-anyanisi kukhula, kamuva kuqala ukuqhakaza). Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ayithandwa kakhulu.
Ukukhula u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa kusuka imbewu akuvamile kubalimi.
Kuma-anyanisi we-ephemeroid, inqubo yokuthuthuka ihamba kancane. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa ngembewu, edinga ukukhiqizwa okubandayo, ngonyaka wokuqala kukhiwa iqabunga le-cotyledon ne-bulb 3-5 mm ububanzi. Kuthatha izimpande, kwakha kuphela iqabunga langempela kwentwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo esiluhlaza kancane kancane siyakhula ngevolumu, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-6-7.
Kuze kube yilapho i-bulb ithola isisindo esanele, ukuqhakaza anyanisi wokuhlobisa akunakwenzeka
Ungatshala u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa kokubili entwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi), nangaphambi kobusika (ngoSepthemba-Okthoba). Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ihlanganiswa ngezicubu ezimanzi izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ziyenze ibe manzi njengoba isomile. Amabhusha afakwe amahora amaningi kusisombululo saliphi i-biostimulant (Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin). Ngokubulala amagciwane, i-potanganum permanganate ingangezwa emanzini (kumbala opinki).
Izinhlamvu zomnsalo wokuhlobisa zakhiwa ngamanani amakhulu
Amabhule atshalwe ekujuleni kobubanzi obungu-2-2,5, imbewu ingcwatshwa ngo-1-2 cm. Babekwa ngezinqwaba, ngokwesilinganiso izingcezu ezi-5-7 (okuncane isitshalo, kulapho zitshalwa khona lapho eduze). Phakathi kwamaqembu ezitshalo shiya u-30-40 cm. Ukutshala kuvuselelwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-4-5.
Indlela esheshayo ukwengeza u-anyanisi ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amakhophi amasha wezimbali zesizini ezayo. Kepha le ndlela ikude nokufanele zonke izinhlobo zomnsalo wokuhlobisa. Kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-chives, slime.
Ividiyo: ukutshala umnsalo wokuhlobisa
Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa uqukethe ukukhulula futhi ukhula njalo imibhede ukuze kulungiswe ukuthambeka kwenhlabathi okudingekayo. Ukonga isikhathi ngokulawula ukhula, kunconywa ukufaka izithombo zombhede ngombhede noma nge-peat crumb. Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, usike njalo ama-inflorescence afiphalisiwe namaqabunga omisiwe aphuzi.
Ngamaqabunga aphuziwe, u-anyanisi ulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwasika
Nisela isiko kuphela ngokusilela okucacile komswakama, lapho amaqabunga alahlekelwa ithoni yawo bese eqala ukukhula ophuzi: Ukuchelela njalo kakhulu kuzovusa ukubola kwesibabule nokufa kwesitshalo. Izinhlobo eziningi zibekezelela isomiso kahle kakhulu. Ama-anyanisi wokuhlobisa azwela ukuntuleka komswakama kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yesikhathi sokukhula, lapho kukhiqizwa inqwaba eluhlaza kanye nama-peduncle. Futhi entwasahlobo yena, njengomthetho, unele amanzi ancibilikayo.
Umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu:
- entwasahlobo ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga amaningi amasha;
- ngesikhathi kusungulwa efihlekile;
- ngemuva kwezimbali;
- ekwindla yokuqala silungiselela ubusika.
Ama-anyanisi okuhlobisa ayithanda kakhulu i-potassium, ngakho-ke zombili izinto ezenziwe ngomanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe nge-macroelement (i-Agricola, i-Master, i-BONA FORTE, i-Effekton), namakhambi abantu Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, umanyolo usatshalaliswa embhedeni ngendlela eyomile noma ukumnika, kulungiswa isixazululo.
I-Wood ash - enye yamanyolo athandwa kakhulu emvelo phakathi kwabalimi, umthombo wemvelo we-potassium ne-phosphorus
Ividiyo: ukhula futhi unakekela u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa
Izifo ezithinta amasiko nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane zokuhlobisa i-anyanisi azikhombisi intshisakalo enkulu ngenxa yephunga elithile, futhi nesitshalo sinokungavikeleki kahle kwezifo zokukhunta. Uma i-anyanisi isathinteka yisikhunta, umlimi uqobo uvame ukusola. Iphutha layo eliyinhloko ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
Izifo ezejwayelekile:
- i-peronosporosis - okokuqala kuvela umucu ophuzi onsomi emaqabungeni, bese wona aphuzi futhi omile;
I-Peronosporosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-powdery hlobo, ithinta u-anyanisi uma ihlobo linemvula futhi lipholile
- ukugqwala - "umququy" ophuzi ogqamile osawolintshi uphuma emaqabungeni ngendlela yokukhula okujikelezayo, kancane kancane kube mnyama umbala wombala nokuqina, ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyoma;
Ukugqwala - esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo zasengadini, u-anyanisi kanye nama-bulbs, nakho akudluli
- i-cercosporosis - amaqabunga ambozwe amabala ansundu-nge-beige ngomngcele okhanyayo bese abola, isitshalo siyafa;
I-anyanisi cercosporosis icasisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola
- ukubola okumnyama - isitshalo siyama ekuthuthukisweni, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi. Ama-bulb kanye nesisekelo sawo kuphenduka ansundu, abe manzi. Kunephunga elingathandeki lokufaka okuvela emhlabathini, limbozwe isikhunta. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nokubola - kuziveza kuphela lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta sekude kakhulu. Kungcono ukususa masampula athintekile bese wenza amagciwane emhlabathini.
Ukubola kwe-anyanisi emnyama engxenyeni esemoyeni yesitshalo kuvela lapho inqubo yokutheleleka ngefungus ihambile kakhulu
Ukulwa namagciwane sebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi - isikhunta. Uma u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa angadliwa, okuthandayo kunikezwa kumalungiselelo wemvelaphi yemvelo (Baikal EM1, Bayleton, Alirin-B). Ungafaka futhi i-Bordeaux liquid, i-sulfate yethusi, i-HOM, i-Horus, i-Kuprozan.
Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta, u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa uphathwa nge-fungicides ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye no-ekwindla, ufafaza inhlabathi engadini ngesisombululo
Amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame ukukhombisa ukuqina ngokweqile kokutshala noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. Kwanele ukunakekela kahle umnsalo wokuhlobisa, futhi konke kuzobuyela kwesejwayelekile.
Ividiyo: ukuvimbela kanye nokulawulwa kwezifo zokukhunta ezitshalweni
Ukulima u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa kuwumsebenzi ongaguquki yize unesipiliyoni esincane emkhakheni wezingadi. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa ngempumelelo ukukhanga nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ngokuzithoba kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esifundeni esikhulayo. Noma kunjalo, futhi unezinye "izidingo" okudingeka uzijwayeze nazo kusengaphambili.
