I-incubator ye-quil do ngokwakho

I-incubator iyadingeka kulabo abalimi abakhulayo noma abaqeqeshiwe ukuze kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzala izingane ezincane, kanye nokugcina izinga eliphezulu lokungazitholi kwabancane.

Ngokusebenzisa usizo lwakhe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izinkukhu zizogxila ekushiseni okufanelekile nomswakama, okusho ukuthi iphesenti yokupaka iyoba phezulu.

Ungathenga idivaysi eyenziwe ngomumo, shintsha i-incubator yefektri ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho, noma ungazenza ngokwakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Kulula, njengoba ungabona ngokufunda isihloko sethu.

Izinzuzo ze-incubator eyenziwe ngokuzenzela

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izigwaza azizona izinkukhu ezinhle, ngakho-ke, ukuze kukhishwe izinkukhu eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise usizo lomkhumbi. Kuthengiswa kunamamodeli amaningi ahlukile ohlelweni lokubambisana, ukusebenza, amandla, intengo. Njengomthetho, ama-incubators aphezulu kakhulu aphezulu ayabiza kakhulu.

Abalimi bezinkukhu ze-Handyman bakhetha ukuthenga imishini eshibhile yasendlini, abaguqule ngokuzimela ngezinhloso zabo kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Uma umuntu ehlela ukuzala inqwaba yamapiko, khona-ke kulula futhi engabizi ukuba enze idivayisi ngezandla zakhe, esebenzisa izinto eziseduze.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde mayelana nokubaluleke kakhulu ekuzaleni izigwaza ekhaya, mayelana nezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zama-quail, kanye nokuzikhethela kwezihlobo zama-quail ase-Estonian, isiShayina naseManchurian.

Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-incubator ejwayele ukuzenzela yilezi:

• lula ukukhiqiza;
• izindleko eziphansi.

Ukwenza i-incubator

Sikunikeza ukuthi ucabangele izinketho ezingu-4 zokwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho:

• kusuka ebhokisini lezinkuni;
• kusukela efrijini elidala;
• kusuka ebhokisini lephunga;
• kusuka ibhakede leplastiki.

Kusuka ebhokisini lezinkuni

Ukuze ukhiqize i-incubator, ibhokisi elivamile elenziwe ngokhuni lizofaneleka, okumele lifudumale ngokumboza izindonga nge plywood, ipulasitiki le-insulator. Ngaphakathi zifakwe izibani zokushisa kanye namathangi amanzi azogcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Uzodinga:

• icala lezinkuni;
• ukumboza;
• Izingodo ezintathu zokhuni;
• Amathangi amabili amanzi;
• umshini wensimbi;
• reiki-clamps;
• 2 resistors-heat (PEV-100, 300 Ohm);
• isibonakaliso sokukhanya (esifanele kusuka ensimbi kagesi);
• i-thermostat;
• Amabakaki amane (10 mm, 30 x 30);
• 4 ama-bolts M4;
• ucingo ekufakweni kokushisa okungapheli;
• 4 izikuluzi (5x12).

Ukufundisa

1. Sashaya izindonga zebhokisi elinamaqabunga ama-plywood, ipulasitiki ene-foam noma i-insulator yokushisa.
2. Esikhathini esiyisikhumba senza iwindi ukugcina inqubo yokutshala. Vala iwindi ngeglasi.
3. Futhi esihlakalweni sibheka izimbobo lapho kuzoqhutshwa khona umoya. Ubahlomise ngama-slats ahambayo, okuyinto lapho kudingeka khona, azokwenza ukuvalwa noma ukuvulwa kwawo.
4. Ekhoneni ngalinye lebhokisi sifaka izibani ngamandla ka-40 W nge-wiring ngaphansi kwesembozo ngo-20 cm.
5. Senza ithreyi ngamaqanda ngokususa igridi noma igridi esakhiweni sensimbi.
6. I-tray ibeke u-10 cm ngenhla.
7. Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi faka umshayeli.
8. Kumele futhi ufake izinsimbi zokulinganisa nokulawula ukushisa nokumisa umswakama - i-thermostat, i-thermometers.
9. Ukuze uthole i-incubator encane, ungabeka ukujikeleza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesimo semishini ehambayo ne-roller. Amaqanda azohamba kancane kancane aphinde aphezu.

Iziklomelo eziningiliziwe ze-incubator zimi kanje:

Kubalulekile! I-incubator kufanele ifakwe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwekamelo, akukho ilanga eliqondile kanye nemidwebo, ebusweni obuphakeme.

Kusuka esiqandisini esiqhekekile

Icala lefriji elihlulekile lihle ekukhiqizeni i-incubator, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukushisa okufunayo. Ngaphakathi kutholakale imithombo yokushisa kanye namapellets ngamanzi ukugcina umswakama, futhi futhi ukuyihlomisa nge thermostat, fan kanye nemithombo yokushisa.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Ngalungiselelo, lungisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• 3 amathreyi amaqanda anezinhlamvu;
• i-fan;

• 6 100 W amabala;
• i-thermostat sensor;
• ukuphatha izibhebhe ezishintshayo;
• 2 thermometers ukukala ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama;
• i-tray yamanzi;
• ukugoqa;
• i-scotch tape;
• izibukeli ze-screwdrivers;
• izikrini;
• 2 amapuleti ensimbi;
• ingilazi yefasitela (ngokuzikhethela).

Ukufundisa

1. Lahla ifriji.
2. Sifaka esihlalweni semifino nesezansi esiqandisini esinama-air air 4.
3. Sihlanganisa umculi odongeni olungaphezulu lweqandisini.
4. Faka i-thermostat ophahleni.
5. Ezingxenyeni eziseceleni ngenhla nangezansi sigxila ama-light - 4 phezulu, 2 phansi, ezixhunyiwe ku-thermostat.
6. Ngaphakathi sibamba izinzwa zokushisa nezomswakama.
7. Sifaka amapuleti ensimbi emaqenjini ohlangothini.
8. Sifaka amathreyi kumaflethi anezikrini - kufanele aguqulwe kwelinye icala kanti elinye libe nge-degree-45 degree.
9. Sihlanganisa isibambo sokushintshaniswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamateyizi.
10. Faka ngaphansi kwereyi ngamanzi.
11. Uma ufisa, ungenza ukubuka amafasitela emnyango bese uwagcoba. Kungenzeka futhi ukufudumala ngaphakathi kwesiqandisini nge-foam.

Kusuka ebhokisini le-Foam

I-homemade foam incubator ekubukeka ifana kakhulu nefektri. I-foam igcina izinga lokushisa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke le nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zokufakelwa.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Lungiselela:

• ibhokisi le-foam elungile noma amashidi amabili e-foam;
• ingilazi noma ipulasitiki;
• i-scotch tape;
• i-glue;
• i-soldering iron;
• ukugoqa;
• 4 25 W ama;
• ithreyi yamaqanda;
• i-tray yamanzi;
• i-fan;
• i-thermostat;
• ukushisa ukushisa ukushisa.

Ukufundisa

1. Ishidi elilodwa le-foam lihlukaniswe ngo-4 izingxenye ezilinganayo - izindonga eziseceleni ze-incubator.
2. Gcoba izingxenye ngendlela yamabhokisi.
3. Ishidi lesibili lihlukaniswe yizingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo, kanti enye yalezi zincenye ihlukaniswe kabili ngobubanzi obungama-60 no-40 cm - isembozo nesingaphansi kwe-incubator.
4. Esikhathini sembopho usike iwindi lesikwele.
5. Vala iwindi ngeglasi noma epulasitiki.
6. Namathela phansi emzimbeni.
7. I-Glue igxuma nge-tape yokunamathisela.
8. Ingxenyeni engaphakathi yesikhumba se-insulated.
9. Gweba imilenze epulasitiki ye-foam esele - imigoqo enokuphakama kuka-6 cm nobubanzi obungama-4 cm.
10. Namathela imilenze phansi.
11. Ezingxenyeni eziseceleni ekuphakameni kwe-1 cm ukusuka phansi, ukufaka noma ukushisa insimbi engenayo nge-3 air vents ngobubanzi obuyi-12 mm.
12. Namathisela ama-cartridges ama-4 ama ngaphakathi.
13. Gcina i-thermostat ngaphandle kwekhava.
14. Sondeza inzwa ngaphakathi ekuphakameni kwe-1 cm kusukela kulayini wamaqanda.
15. Namathisela i-tray yamaqanda.
16. Faka fan esithombeni.
17. Faka ithreyi ngamanzi ngezansi.

Ibhakede leplastiki

Lena inguqulo elula ye-incubator yasekhaya, eyenzelwe inombolo encane yamaqanda. Ukuguqula amaqanda kule design kwenziwa ngesandla. Amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwebhakede. Njalo lapho udinga ukuthulula amanzi, i-incubator izodinga ukuxhumeka ekunikezeni amandla.

Uyazi? Iziqu zaziyizinyoni zokuqala ezizalwa emkhathini. Ngo-1990, izazi zezinkanyezi zazithatha amaqanda angama-60 ngemibungu, ezafakwa endaweni yokuqhuma. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinkukhu kwaba ngu-100%.

Izinto ezidingekayo

Uzodinga:

• 2 amabhakede epulasitiki anomqulu ofanayo;
• I-bulb 60 Watt;
• umnikazi wesibani;
• thermostat yedijithali noma i-analog;
• i-lattice ebhokisini yezithelo;
• plywood

Ukufundisa

1. Ngakolunye uhlangothi nangakolunye uhlangothi lwebhakede, shayela ama-air air 2 of 10 mm ngamunye.
2. Kusukela kwelinye ibhakede sinquma phansi cishe ngo-8 cm phezulu futhi sinquma imbobo kulo, sishiya u-5 cm emaphethelweni.
3. Faka phansi kwesibili ibhakede.
4. Sabeka igridi kuso.
5. Sifaka inetha lomsila egridi ukuze imilenze yamathambo ingangeni emigodini.
6. Sika ikhava yeplywood.
7. Kulo silungiselela isibonakaliso esivela ku-tin ne-cartridge ye-bulb yokukhanya.
8. Esikhunjini senza umgodi we-thermostat kanye nama-air wind 4.
9. Xhuma izintambo ku-cartridge. Izintambo ziyi-insulated kahle.
10. Isikrini sokukhanyisa isibani.
11. Beka i-thermostat esihlalweni.
12. Inzwa efakwe phakathi kwebhakede.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukwenza i-incubator ibhakede

Izici zokuxosha izinkukhu ku-incubator

Ukuze uphumelele ngokuphumelelayo ama-quails amancane, umuntu kufanele akhethe ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ngokuhlola ukubonakala nokuxhuma kwe-ovoscope futhi ulungiselele incubator.

Kubalulekile! I-incubator ngaphambi kokulayisha amaqanda kufanele isebenze okungenani amahora angu-24. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlole imingcele nokuhambisana kwawo nezinkambiso kungenzeka ukuthi impahla yokufakelwa ilayishwe.

• ifomu elifanele;
• usayizi wesilinganiso nesisindo - cishe 9-11 g;
• hhayi ukukhanya kakhulu futhi hhayi emnyama kakhulu kumbala, ngaphandle kokugqamile okukhulu;
• ngegobolondo elihlanzekile.

Uma i-ovoskopirovaniya kufanele inqabe amaqanda:

• ngaphandle kwekamelo lomoya;
• nomonakalo, ukuqina, ukugcoba kwegobolondo;
• enezikhupha ezimbalwa;
• enezinti;
• nge-yolk engalungile.

Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza i-cage, i-feeder kanye ne-brooder yama-quadi ngezandla zakho.

Inqubo yokukhungatheka kwezigwaca ihlala izinsuku ezingu-17. Ezinsukwini ezingu-12 zokuqala, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe sezingeni lika-37.7 degrees, kanti umswakama esifundeni sama-50-60%. Esikhathini esisele, izinga lokushisa lancipha kancane kancane libe yizi-37.2 degrees, umswakama - ngo-5-6%. Phakathi ne-hatching, ama-indices okushisa ayancipha ama-degrees angu-37, kanti umswakama ukhula ngo-13-16%.

Iqanda liguqulwa izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 zokutshala, ukufakwa kokufakelwa kokufakelwa akusekho ukuguqulwa. I-incubator ivuliwe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku imizuzu engu-5 ukuvuthisa nokususa i-carbon dioxide.

Ividiyo: Ukunyuswa kwamaqanda e-Quail Ngakho-ke, njengoba izigwaca zingenaso isisindo sokukhushulwa kahle, kungcono ukuchithwa amaqanda abo nge-incubator.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi isikhathi sokukhiqiza amaqanda sifike nini, amaqanda amangaki ama-qua athwala ngosuku, nokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani ubeka izigwaca ekhaya.

Kungathengwa - cishe yonke imodeli yenzelwe ukuqedwa kwamaqanda ezigwaca, kufaka phakathi, noma ukwenza izandla zakho ziphume ezindleleni ezingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, kusuka esiqandisini esingehlulekile, ibhokisi elenziwe ngokhuni, ipulasitiki le-foam noma ibhakede leplastiki. Izikimu eziningiliziwe kanye nemiyalelo eningiliziwe yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo kwenza kube lula ukwenza imodeli yemishini yokutshayela abantu, ngisho nalabo abangenawo amakhono akhethekile.

Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi amaqanda okugwaza isikhathi eside ayanyamalala ngisho nalapho egcinwe ezimweni zamagumbi, ngoba aqukethe i-amino acid evimbela ukulimala, futhi nokuthi abanalo i-salmonellosis pathogen. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizinganekwane - ngokudla nokugcina okungavumelekile kwezinyoni, zingagula ngalesi sifo futhi zibe yinkampani yayo. Ngakho-ke, njengamaqanda enkukhu, izigwaca zidinga ukwelashwa kokushisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.