I-gazanii efikayo - i-chamomile yaseNingizimu Afrika ekugcineni kwethu

I-Chamomile ayikhuli kuphela nathi. Kukhona "ukukhathazeka" kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Afrika. Igama lakhe linguGatsania noma iGazania.

Abalimi balimazi baziwa ngezinhlobo ezingu-40 zalesi sitshalo. Kungaba kokubili okungapheli kanye nonyaka. Kodwa esimweni sethu sezulu, sikhule nje kuphela njengonyaka.

Ngokwalo, i-gatsania isitshalo esincane esiphakeme ngo-20-30 cm. I-inflorescences yakhe ibhasikidi amahle kakhulu futhi ahlobisa amehlo. Lesi sitshalo singathiwa izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela eceleni. Inhlabathi yembali kufanele ibe lula. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukuba amanzi amaningi aphuze, kungenzeka ukubhubhisa lesi sitshalo. Isitshalo sisakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezihlahla.

Isihloko esinconywe: Verbena, ukunakekelwa nokutshala.

Bona imibala ehlukahlukene yaseMonarda lapha.

Izimfihlo ze-cannes ezikhulayo //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/tsvety-kanny-osobennosti-posadka-i-uhod-ispolzovanie.html.

Izithombo ezikhula zamahlumela

Uma isakazwa yizimbewu, isikhathi semifino ye gazania sikhatsi eside kakhulu, cishe izinsuku eziyikhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi baqala ukukhula izithombo kusukela phakathi no-Mashi. Imbewu itshalwe ku-1 cm ububanzi.

Emazingeni afanele afudumele (ama-22-24 degrees) azokujabulela ngesonto. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala leqiniso, izithombo zidinga ukutshalwe zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene.

Lapho nje isimo sezulu esifudumele singena, isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukugqoka enye ngenyanga kwanele; ikhambi lenziwa ngesilinganiso sika 40-50 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gazanii cuttings

Lokhu kungenziwa uma ihlobo lifika phakathi. Kusukela emahlumela aqinile kunazo zonke, ama-cuttings angaba ngu-10 cm ubude anqunywe. ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini, okokuqala kugcinwe kwisisombululo sokulawula ukukhula: 0.1% ye-naphthylacetic acid (NAA) noma i-0.5% isisombululo se-indolylbutyric acid (IMC) isetshenziswa.

Ekuqaleni, ama-cuttings kufanele avikelwe kusuka ezikhathini nasemini. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwemithi, ukusika ngaphambi kokutshala ensimini yemifino kugcinwa ekushiseni kwama-15-18 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero, ekamelweni elinokukhanyisa okuhle.

Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukunisela okulinganiselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ama-inflorescences omisiwe. Kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amane isitshalo singadliwa nge-fertilizer.

Inothi kumgadi wensimu: Primrose zisetshenziswa, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Iklabishi ehlobisayo e-flowerbed, umhlobiso omuhle wesayithi //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/dekorativnaya-kapusta-ekzotichnyj-i-yarkij-element-v-vashem-sadu.html.

Ebusika ebusika

Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali eziningi zensimu, i-gatsania ingahle ibusika ebhodweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali ezikhethiwe ekupheleni kukaSeptember zifakelwa emabhokisini noma ezimbizeni futhi zilethwe ekamelweni elilungiselelwe.

I-gazanii yesifo

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-gatsaniya ijwayele izifo. Lokhu kuvame ukubola. Uma isitshalo sigula, khona-ke ukwelashwa nge-fungicide kwenziwa.

Futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ukubola kwegrey, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe: ungatshali izithelo ze-gazanyu ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi futhi ungazondlisi ngamanzi.

Izinambuzane ezingabangela ukulimala zendabuko emigqeni yethu: ama-aphid, imisinki, ama-slugs, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izibungu zesicabucabu.

Ngingayisebenzisa kuphi isitshalo

I-Gazania isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa imifino yezimbali zasemgwaqweni. Ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izimbali ezihlukahlukene (i-ageratum, lobelia, njll), ungakha amalungiselelo ahlukene okumbali.

Thola isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwezinsuku zomphakathi.

Bona izithombe ze-rudbeckia lapha //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/rudbekiya-solnechnyj-yarkij-tsvetok-dlya-lyubogo-sada.html.