Ungatshala nini i-grouse: ukutshala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo

I-Hazel grouse iyimbali eqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kulokhu, abalimi bavame ukumkhetha njengomunye umhlobiso esizeni. I-athikili ihlole ngemininingwane yombuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-hazel grouse: kusukela ekukhetheni kwama-bulbs nesikhathi sokutshala kuya kuzinto zokunakekelwa nokudluliselwa.

Izici Zokulima

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hazel grouse, kufanelekile ukuqonda izici zokutshala kwayo.

Nawa amanye amathiphu ayisisekelo avela kubathandi bezimbali abanolwazi:

• Lezi zimbali akufanele zitshalwe emibhedeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi baqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umbhede uyobe awunalutho. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, kufanele uhlanganiswe nezinye izitshalo.
• Ngemuva kwesiqu sezitshalo zomile, kubalulekile ukumba isibani, bese usitshala futhi ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izoyeka ukuqhakaza futhi ingabola. I-bulb ayinakumbiwa kusuka ezinhlotsheni ze-baleen, izinhlobo zeCaucasus nezesiShayina.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-hazel grouse?

• Kunezinhlobo eziphindaphindeka ngama-bulbs, kepha eziningi zazo zizala ngembewu. Kungcono ukukhiqiza okusakazwa yimbewu, ngakho-ke izitshalo eziguqulwa kakhulu ezimeni zentambo ephakathi ziyatholakala.
• Zonke izinhlobo zezimbali zidinga inhlabathi ekhanywa kahle. Futhi, i-hazel grouse ayikubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama. Ukutshala i-bulb kwenziwa kangcono ezitsheni. Kungaba iziqukathi ezenziwe ngopulasitiki noma izinkomishi. Badinga ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa bese bemba emhlabathini.
• Kuthengiswa kuphela ama-grouse bulows; imbewu ayithengiswa.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-hazel grouse: zasebukhosini, chess.

Ukukhetha kwe-Bulb

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uyitshala nini i-hazel grouse, kufanelekile ukukhetha isibani esifanele. Ama-grouse ama-grouse ahlukile kwezinye izitshalo ze-bulb.

Lapho uzithenga, kufanele unake okulandelayo:

• Ubukhulu. Ama Grouse zinkulu. Ikhophi enhle inesisindo esingamagremu angamakhulu amahlanu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, isisindo sifinyelela kilog.
• Ukwakheka kobukhulu. I-anyanisi enempilo kunzima ukuyithinta. Akufanele kube namabala athambile, ukubola noma omunye umonakalo.
• Isibazi sinomgodi. Isiqu esomile esenkabeni ye-isibani asidingi kususwa.
• Izimpande ze-anyanisi ezihlumile zivunyelwe.

Gaya chess

Abalimi bancoma ukuthenga ama ngaphambi kokutshala okuhleliwe. Uma zithengwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke udinga ukuzigcina ngendlela efanele.

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhakaze, izimbila zibunjiwe. Uma ama-bulbs emakhulu, ukumba kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuzisusa, udinga ukuzisindisa kuze kufike ukufika okulandelayo.

Ama-bulbs zezitshalo agcinwa endaweni emnyama lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeqi khona amashumi amabili. Ngokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, impahla yokutshala yoma kakhulu futhi ilahlekelwe umswakama, futhi lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe. Inketho yesitoreji esihle kakhulu emabhokisini ambozwe ngesihlabathi.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-hazel grouse?

Ukukhetha kanye nokulungiselela uzungu lwe-grouse

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-grouse ekwindla, udinga ukulungiselela indawo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imbali iphile kahle futhi ikhule kahle.

Izitshalo okukhulunywa ngazo njengesithunzi esincane, nokho, nazo zingakhula kahle elangeni. Kulokhu, i-flowerbed ingakhethwa endaweni evulekile, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngenxa yezimo zebhendi eliphakathi le ndawo izohamba phambili. Entwasahlobo, ama aqhuma ngokushesha futhi avuthwe ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, isibani singatshalwa emthunzini oyingxenye.

Umhlabathi we-hazel grouse kufanele ukhulule futhi uvunde. I-bulb yesitshalo ingatshalwa endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Ungayilungisa kanjani indawo

Inhlabathi ilungiswa kanjena:

1. Isihlabathi sengezwa enhlabathini, esizoyenza ikhululeke kakhudlwana. Ngamamitha ayisikwele m kudingeka amabhakede amabili esihlabathi.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi idliswa ngamanyolo we-organic. Kunconywa ukufaka i-humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, umquba.

Uma ingadi ilungiswe kahle, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ngeke kudingekile ukufaka umanyolo we-organic noma amaminerali emhlabathini oseduze kwesitshalo.

Isikhathi sokufika

Okokuqala ukulima nabalimi, kunenkinga lapho utshala i-hazel grouse, ngoba izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Impendulo yalo mbuzo izoba - ama-bulbs kufanele atshalwe ekwindla yokuqala.

Lapho ifika emhlabeni

Ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, isikhathi sizoshintsha, njengoba ukufika kuncike kwisimo sezulu. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukuqala kukaSepthemba, inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Kuthatha amasonto amathathu, amane ukuze u-anyanisi uthathe izimpande. Uma uqinisa ukutshala imbali, khona-ke ngeke ikwazi ukujwayela futhi izofa ebusika.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Bulb

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hazel grouse, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kahle isibani sokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izenzo ezilandelayo zenziwa:

1. Isikali esidala nezimpande ezomile ziyasuswa.
2. I-bulb iphathwa ngokuchasene nezifo kanye nezinambuzane ezikhuntweni. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elithengwa esitolo noma usebenzise ikhambi le-potanganum permanganate.

Ukufika ngqo

Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kwezinye izinhlobo kungenziwa entwasahlobo, nakwabanye ekwindla. Ukuwa kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.

Ukutshala i-grouse ekwindla: ukutshala nini futhi kanjani

Inqubo yokwenza kokwehla ngesinyathelo ibukeka kanjena:

1. Amabhuleki kufanele atshalwe ekujuleni okulingana nobude bawo obuthathu. Amabhulebhu kasayizi omkhulu kakhulu ajuliswa ibanga le-20 cm, nezingane ezincane - aze afike ku-10 cm.
2. Ukudonswa kwesihlabathi empeleni kubekwa ezansi komgodi. Ungqimba lwayo kufanele okungenani lube ngu-15 cm.
3. Amabhule atshalwe ngqo. Musa ukubeka ngokungacabangi. Uma kunezimpande, zidinga ukuqondiswa.
4. Kudingeka ibanga elingama-25-30 cm phakathi kwama-bulbs. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-hazel grouse izitshalo ezinkulu futhi kudingeka isikhala esithe xaxa sokukhula kwazo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi umswakama awunqwabelana embhedeni. Uma itafula lamanzi asemhlabathini lisondele kakhulu, khona-ke umbhede wezimbali uphakeme.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo, yilezo kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile. Inqubo yokufika yenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ilungiselela imbobo imbali. Akufanele kube umswakama. Isihlabathi singasetshenziswa njengokudonsa amanzi.
2. Amabhuleki kufanele omiswe kahle.
3. Ngokucophelela, ama bulb abekwe eceleni kwendlela emgodini.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho bafafazwa ngesihlabathi.

I-Grouse - ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokutshala

Ama bulbu walesi sitshalo abekezelela kahle isikhathi sasebusika. Bahlukaniswa ngokuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, izingane kanye no-anyanisi omncane zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika bubikezelwa ngeqhwa elincane.

Lokhu okuqukethwe kulungele amagatsha e-spruce noma utshani. Musa ukusebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus. Ungqimba lwe-mulching akufanele lube ngaphansi kwama-25 cm.

Imibhede ye-Shelter ene-landings yenziwa ngemuva kokuba isimo sezulu sesihleli futhi izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-5. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela amagundane ukuthi angaqali, njengoba ethanda ukwenza izimbobo kungqimba lwe-mulching.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, lo mulch uyasuswa bese kuthi indawo lapho kutshalwe khona ama. Lokhu kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuthi ifudumele ngokushesha bese ama aqala ukukhula.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwama-hazel grouse akudingekile. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yazo zonke izitshalo:

• ama-bulrize okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Inhlabathi eyomile izolimaza i-hazel grouse;
• ngemuva kokuba imbali iyekile ukuqhakaza (Julayi) kudingeka ukusika ngokuphelele ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo;
• kabili ngesizini, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukuze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge humus. Ukwakheka okubangelwa kuhlakazekile kuzungeze umbhede wembali, bese kuniselwa.

Ukufakelwa kwegogo: kunini lapho kufanelekile ukufeza

Imvamisa abalimi bayazibuza ukuthi kufanele bayifake nini i-grouse ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulisele isitshalo endaweni eyodwa kuphela, lapho isibani sikulungele lokhu. Ukulungiselela kunganqunywa ngokuphuzi kwamaqabunga, inqobo nje uma isitshalo siphilile. Ama bulbs amancane adinga ukutshalwa ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi angalahlekelwa umswakama omningi.

I-Grouse akufanele itshalwe lapho inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande.

Ungashintsha kanjani

Noma yikuphi ukufakelwa kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwezimpande zesitshalo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuzonakalisa.

I-Hazel grouse isitshalo esiyingqayizivele: ayisihle kuphela, kodwa futhi iyasebenziseka. Imbali iyakwazi ukuvimba izinambuzane namagundane. Ukumkhulisa nokumnakekela akunzima. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela: izinsuku zokutshala, ukugcina izinto zokutshala, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu, indawo efanelekile yama-tubers, izinqubo zokulungiselela ubusika. Ukubona le mithetho, ungakhulisa izimbali ezizokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwazo.