Incazelo ephelele yezici zalesi sitshalo ihlanganisa ukuphikisana okuningi. Kulo mndeni kukhona kokubili izihlahla eziphakeme neziphansi. Uhlobo lwe-Wood kanye ne-lianovidny. With izithelo ezihlwabusayo noma izinqubo zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa.
I-honeysuckle ehlobisa: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-honeysuckle ehlobisa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa nezinhlobo ezinezihlahla ezihlelekile. Ziqhakaza kakhulu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekulimeni.
I-Honeysuckle e-curly
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithandwa kakhulu lapha: i-honeysuckle ensundu ne-honeysuckle. Owokuqala uhlakaza amagatsha awo kumamitha angu-6, kodwa angakwazi ukukhuphukela ku-2.5m. U-Kaprifol ubamba konke endleleni yawo. I-capricole ehlobisayo efanelekayo ekuthuthukiseni ikhoneni lothando, isibonelo, gazebos. Udala igodi elihle.
Kubalulekile! I-Kaprifol isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, futhi ohlangothini olusenyakatho angeke sisinde.Amaqabunga e-honeysuckle enza ama-saucers akhethekile lapho kuvela khona izimbali ze-pink-orange, futhi ngemva kwalokho - izithelo ezibomvu. I-honeysuckle e-Brown iningi le-thermophilic ne-winters kuphela ngaphansi kwekhava. Kanye, okungenani kabili ngonyaka, iqhakaza i-orange. Ezindaweni lapho kubanda khona ubusika, i-honeysuckle ka Brown ayitheli izithelo. Imibala ekhanyayo imamaki "Fuchsioides" futhi "Dropmore Scarlet".
I-Honeysuckle ye-shrub
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezihlahla zasendle yi-honeysuckle yaseTatar. Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa ngokuphelele ekushiseni okunamandla. Ifika ku-shrub ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-2.5 m, futhi iqala ukuqhakaza kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Ekupheleni konyaka ka-spring, i-honeysuckle iba i-pink, kamuva ibe amajikijolo abomvu. Izwi lezimbali lihlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma inhlabathi engadini yakho ingenakwanela, kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ze-honeysuckle ezinhlobonhlobo zeZabelli endaweni enelanga. Awuzithobeki ezimweni zemvelo, ukhula kuze kube ngamamitha owodwa nengxenye, futhi izimbali ezinhle zomthunzi obomvu zikhule kuwo.Ukuze unciphise i-palette yensimu, isitshalo i-honeysuckle yama-alpine. Lolu uhlobo lwe-honeysuckle, olufinyelela ubude bemitha futhi lunikeza izithelo ezibomvu. Futhi, ophuzi unikeza i-honeysuckle blue. Entwasahlobo, igcwele izimbali ezimhlophe-eziluhlaza neziphuzi, ezithatha izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nehlobo.
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle
I-honeysuckle etshalwe kangcono ekwindla. Ukuze utshale impova ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthola izihlahla ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma i-honeysuckle itshalwa njengodonga, kufanele ugcine ibanga elingaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Endabeni yezihlahla ezikhulayo, kufanele kube ngaphansi kwengxenye yamitha.
Kubalulekile! Cabanga kusengaphambili indawo yokufika kwe-honeysuckle, njengoba lesi sitshalo siphila cishe eminyakeni engama-35.
Ukutshala kuphi
Ukuze i-honeysuckle yakho yensimu ihlale ijabulisa iso, futhi ukufika kwayo nokuqhubeka nokuyikhathalela akuzange kwenzethe inkathazo, Izindlela ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Inhlabathi akufanele ibe nemvelo enomsoco. Ngokuba ukujwayelekile kwalokhu kusetshenziswe i-lime, okufakwa emhlabathini ngokulingana okuthile.
- Umswakama womhlabathi kufanele ube isilinganiso. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-rhizome ayengaqoqi amanzi.
- I-Honeysuckle blooms engcono ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, nakuba ingakhula emthunzini.
- I-Honeysuckle - isitshalo esimnandi ngempela. Ukuvimbela umoya ukuba ungalimazi amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo ze-honeysuckle, ungalihlwanyeli ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo
Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukucacisa nabathengisi yonke imininingwane mayelana nalesi sitshalo esitholakalayo: hlobo luni, yiziphi izithelo ezinambithekayo, isikhathi se-fruiting, isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa nenye.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabachwepheshe abanolwazi bayaphutha ngezinhlobonhlobo zezithombo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izithombo kuphela ezikhungweni noma ezibalini ezizimele ezizimela ngokuzenzekelayo i-honeysuckle futhi zithengise izimpahla zazo.Amathiphu uma ukhetha izitshalo zalesi sitshalo:
- Izitshalo zihlahla kuphela iminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala. Kulokhu, iminyaka embalwa uzothola isivuno esihle.
- Amagatsha wesitshalo kumele aguquguquke, hhayi omile, ngaphandle kokulimala. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola isihlahla ngasinye ngokucophelela.
- Uma ubona ukukhishwa kancane kwegxolo lezithombo, ungavumeli lokhu kuhlazeke. Lesi sici esiyingqayizivele senkambiso.
- Nakani izimpande. Kufanele abe yizinqwaba. A plus kuyoba khona khona efihlekile emagatsheni.
- Kungcono ukuthenga izinhlobo eziningana ze-honeysuckle, okungenani ezintathu. Ngokushesha ungayandisa ngokwakho.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-honeysuckle, kuphela ezimbalwa zazo ezidliwayo. Okudume kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezingenakudalwa yi-wolfberry.
Indlela yokutshala i-honeysuckle
- Hlanganisa izimbobo ngo-40 cm³ ebangeni elingamamitha amabili nesigamu ukusuka komunye nomunye, uma izinhlobo zifika zingaphansi, futhi 2.5 m ngezinhlobo ezide.
- Emgodini ngamunye udinga ukubeka amabhakede amabili omquba, 50 g we-superphosphate kanye no-1 kg womlotha. Uma inhlabathi icebile kakhulu esihlabathini, bese ufaka ibhakede elilodwa kanye nomanyolo othile we-potash enani lomquba.
- Thela amanzi emithonjeni. Hlanganisa okuqukethwe kuze kube yilapho umswakama usatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo. Maphakathi nomgodi, yenza isikhukhula esincane bese ubeka isithombo kuso. Imifucumfucu kufanele ihanjiswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwesiqongo. Susa izimpande eziphukile nezomile.
- Beka umquba omncane emgodini bese uwuthululela ngamanzi. Umhlaba kufanele unamathele eduze nezimpande kahle. Gcwalisa kahle kahle amanzi namanzi. Njengoba izimpande ze-honeysuckle zikhula ngokulinganayo, khona-ke ziwuthe amanzi kuphela ngaphansi kwempande.
- Emva kokufika kwe-honeysuckle kudinga ngokushesha ukugubha umhlaba ngokuzungezile.
- Uma utshala izithombo ze-honeysuckle, okunye phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Lokhu kuyoba impova yokuhamba phambili ngesikhathi sokuvuna, okuzokwenza kube nokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu. Kukhona izihlahla ezinamaduna namasifazane, impova eyenzeka kuyo.
- I-Honeysuckle ekutsheni izihlahla emva kokutshala akudingi. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungena kwesihlahla esihlahleni.
- Nakekela amahlumela iminyaka emithathu. Futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela izithelo okumnandi.
Uyazi? Izithelo ze-Honeysuckle zinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo, ziyi-choleretic enhle, i-antiseptic ne-diuretic. Amajikijolo athakazelisayo ekukhiqizeni ijusi esiswini kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugaya.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Honeysuckle
I-Honeysuckle idinga: ukuchelela okuvamile, ukusika, ukukhipha inhlabathi, ukuxubha, ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi esifanele kwamanyolo, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuvikeleka kuzo zonke izinambuzane nezifo.
Ukunisela nokudla
I-honeysuckle yamanzi kufanele ibe ngokulinganayo nasesimweni esomile. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe ukuze kugweme ukufutheka kokuvuna okuqhubekayo. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu asishisa kakhulu, ngezimvula ezincane ezivamile, ukuphuza kumele kwenziwe kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye kudingeka uthele okungenani amalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Eminyakeni emibili emva kokufika kwe-honeysuckle curly, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izihlahla akufanele zondliwe. Izitshalo kumele zenziwe ngonyaka wesithathu. Khetha indaba ephilayo. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, usakaze u-5 kg we-compost, 100 g lomlotha kanye no-40 g we-superphosphate kabili kumitha ngayinye yesigcawu. Ngaphambi kokuvula izinso ngezikhathi zentwasahlobo, engeza i-ammonium nitrate ngesilinganiso esingu-15 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Kungenzeka ukuthululela amalitha ayishumi amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye nge isipuni se-urea.
Okwesithathu ngenkathi, i-honeysuckle idliwa emva kokuhluma. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, udinga ukutshala umhlaba ngesisombululo se-nitroammophos ekulinganisweni kuka-30 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Ungaphinda uhlaziye u-2.5 kg we-slurry ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi.
Umhlaba ukhulula
Uma inhlabathi isetshenziswe ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula ngokucophelela, ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhipha ukhula. Ukuziphatha okukhululekile, ngoba izimpande ze-honeysuckle azijule kakhulu. Uma kukhona i-mulch esakhiweni, hamba ngokusebenzisa inqubo, kodwa kulokhu, njalo kakhulu.
Ukuxhuma
I-Honeysuckle ijabulela kakhulu ngokuxubha, njengoba ingavumeli ukhula lukhule futhi luvimbele ukushisa okuphezulu kwezingqimba zomhlabathi, kulandelwa ukuma. I-Mulch ingaba peat, sawdust, amaphephandaba noma ama-humus.
Weeding
Ukuhlunga ezitshalweni kudingekile emva kokuphuza ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukususa konke ukhula oluye lwavela. Esikhathini sekwindla, ungasusi amaqabunga awile nxazonke ohlelweni lwempande. Kuyinto umthombo owengeziwe wamandla kanye nokwaziswa okugxilisayo.
Ukudubula
Lesi sigaba ekutshalweni kwesitshalo sinendima ebalulekile futhi sinomzimba wayo, inqubo incike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuqoqwa kwe-Honeysuckle kudinga izihlahla ezikhethekile nezivamile. Ukudubula kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, kuphulukisa, kunika amandla ekukhuleni okulandelanayo kwamahlathi amahle. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulungisa izihlahla zonke ekwindla. Ehlobo, udinga ukususa amagatsha aphazamise izitshalo.
I-pruning yokuqala iqhutshwa kuphela kwisayizi edingekayo. Konke okulandelayo - ngobuhle nokugcina isimo esifisa. Endabeni yezinhlobo ezidliwayo, ukusika izihlahla kuyadingeka ekuvuneni kangcono. Kodwa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingcono hhayi ukugwetshwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ukudubula kuleli cala kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, njengoba ukukhula kwe-shrub kuphuza kakhulu.
Uyazi? Uma kukhona ikhoneni lezingane engadini yakho, ungayihlobisa ngeHoneysuckle yaseMpumalanga Ekude. Ihlwanyela izithelo namajikijolo anomnandi futhi anempilo izingane ezingathanda.
Ukuzala
I-Honeysuckle ingaba yande ngembewu, ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla, izihlahla kanye nokubeka. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo.
Imbewu ye-Honeysuckle
Spread amajikijolo avuthiwe ephepheni elithambile bese uwasabalalisa u-centimeter eceleni. Emva kokuwomisa, faka unyaka ohlangothini olungenalutho, phinda iphepha bese uligcina endaweni yokushisa kwamahhala. Imbewu ingagcinwa iminyaka emibili.
Uma ufuna ukuhluma imbewu ngonyaka ozayo, khona-ke indaba yokutshala etholakala ngoJuni, udinga ukufaka enhlabathini emanzi, ivaliwe kufika ku-1 mm. Beka isitsha sembewu ehlungiwe esitheni sokushisa noma ngaphansi kwesilazi. Gcina ithrekhi yomswakama we-topsoil. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 kufanele ziqale ukubheka izithombo. Ekupheleni kwekwindla udinga ukukhipha isitsha engadini. Uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasebusika-eziqinile zihlwanyelwa kuyo, izithombo ngaphansi kweqhwa zizobusika kahle.
Uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-honeysuckle kwenzeka phakathi kokuwa noma ukuwa kwekwephuzile, isiteji sokuhluma okushisa kufanele sithathwe futhi ibhokisi ngaphansi kweqhwa. Entwasahlobo, kufanele baqale ukukhula. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, entwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe ekhiqizweni lokushisa. Uma zikhula zibe ama-3 cm namaqabunga angu-4-6, diving izithombo. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokulandela uhlelo lwe-5x5 embhede wensimu engadini.
Namanzi ama-saplings, ususe ukhula kusuka embhedeni wensimu, ukhulule inhlabathi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, fakela izithombo ngokusho kwe-scheme 20x20. Emva kweminyaka emine, izithombo ziyoba nezithelo zokuqala. Thola ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo ngamunye wabo. Labo abathanda kakhulu, futhi kufanele bafakwe endaweni yokuhlala unomphela. Emva kweminyaka engu-8, izinga le-fruiting yabo liyokhula kakhulu. Ezinye izithombo zingabekwa phezu kocingo oluhlaza.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Kufika kuma-cuttings angu-200 angatholakala ku-shrub eyodwa ekhulile ekhulile. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-honeysuckle cuttings, ama-cuttings aqinekile wesitshalo kumele alungiselelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube sekuqhakaza amaqabunga. Ubude bokusika kufanele okungenani bube ngu-15 cm. Ungawahlwanyela ngqo ensimini lapho umhlaba usuvele ususwe ngemuva kwamaqhwa ebusika. Ukujula ama-cuttings emhlabathini ukuya ku-10 cm. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukuqubuka okuphezulu kuhlale kunhla. Kusukela phezulu, isiqu kufanele sihlanganiswe nefilimu yokushisa ukuze izimpande zakhiwe ngendlela efanele. I-cuttings izothatha izimpande ngenyanga.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa ngokubeka lapho i-honeysuckle ikhule ibe isihlahla esikhulile. NgoJuni, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla bese uphakamisa isikhukhula kancane. Ngaphansi kwehlathini, khetha ezinye zezihlumela ezinamandla kakhulu zonyaka ofanayo. Zibophe phansi bese unamathisele ngethusi ezindaweni eziningana. Bese ufafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi ngo-5 cm namanzi njalo. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo elandelayo, ngosizo lwe-secator, hlukanisa lezi zendatshana ezivela esitshalweni somama bese uzifakisela endaweni yazo enomphela. Emva kweminyaka emibili, ungqimba ngamunye uzoba i-honeysuckle egcwele.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala, kuze kufike amaqabunga, i-honeysuckle eneminyaka eyisithupha ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ezilinganayo. Okulandelayo, izigaba zidinga ukuhlanzeka futhi zifike ezindaweni ezintsha. Uma i-shrub ekhethiwe ukuhlukaniswa ivela ukuze ikhule ngokwanele, isitshalo ngeke sisinde.
Sibheke i-honeysuckle ebusika
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle zibekezelela ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kuze kube ku--50 ° C. Kodwa lapha, i-capricole, isibonelo, ayinayo ukukhuthazela okunjalo, ngakho-ke ukulungiselela ubusika kuyadingeka. Bonke abahamba ngezinyawo kudingeka bakhothame phansi, basuse ezisekelweni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza iqhwa leqhwa. Ungawafaka emcongeni we-peat futhi umboze ngamaqabunga e-spruce.
Izinduku azivamile ukuba nesithakazelo se-honeysuckle, ngakho-ke, hhayi ukulimaza ngokujulile amagxolo awo. Kodwa izinyoni zingalimaza izithelo. Ukugwema lokhu, ungakwazi ukumboza izihlahla ngezikhwama zokwenza noma umshini omuhle.
Uyazi? Ngokwamanye abacwaningi, i-honeysuckle iveza iphunga eliqeda ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
