I-Premium European Asterix Amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene, isithombe, izici

Namuhla sizokutshela amazambane ase-European premium, okwathi esikhathini esisheshayo sokulima emazweni e-CIS, aphethwe ukuthi abe omunye wezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Lokhu kwaqondiswa ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezenza ukuthi kube cishe yonke indawo.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola kokubili incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima, ukuthambekela kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

Amazambane Asterix: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Amazambane ase-Asterix atholakala ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi besiDashi, futhi ibhalwe ohlwini kwiRejista Yombuso Yezinhlobonhlobo ZaseRussia Federation esifundeni saseMiddle Volga kusukela ngo-1998. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphelile, umjikelezo ogcwele wezitshalo uhlala ezinsukwini eziyi-100-120 emva kokusuka kokuqala.

Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zingahluka phakathi kuka-137 kuya ku-177 ku-hektare. Awujwayele ukunyamalala ngokulimala ngokomzimba, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inekhwalithi yokugcina eyingqayizivele, ehlinzeka ngokugcina okuphephile kuma-cellars noma ezitolo zemifino phakathi nonyaka. Ukuthengwa kwezithelo ezishiya ku-71 - 91%.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izivuno kanye nephesenti lokuthengiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: isikhathi nokushisa, izindawo nezinkinga ezikhona. Futhi nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, efulethini nasemagodini, ebhokisini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyi-oval and oblong, zamasayizi aphakathi nesisindo esisuka ku-70 kuya ku-120 g. Isikhumba sinzima kakhulu (yilokhu okunikeza ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa umshini), pink-violet. Amehlo ebusweni bawo abumba kancane. Inyama yimibala ephuzi ephuzi elimnandi, okuqukethwe okwenziwe isitashi, njengeningi lezinhlobo ezilandelayo, liphakeme kakhulu-kusuka ku-14 kuya kuma-17%. Ngokujwayelekile isitshalo esisodwa sakha cishe eziyi-10 kuya ku-12 ezinjalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle.

Isamba samatashi kuma-tubatri nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezinye izinhlobo:

Izihlahla kulezi zihlukahlukene ziyakha futhi zide kakhulu. Phatha uhlobo oluphakathi phakathi nezinhlawulo ezingasungulwa kalula. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesisindo esingabonakali emaphethelweni. I-corollas yezimbali ze-hue obomvu-obomvu, ziqhakaza kahle, kodwa ngokushesha ziwa.

Funda futhi izihloko ezisebenzayo mayelana nezakhiwo zamazambane.

Iyini i-solanine engozini, izinzuzo nezilimaza zamazambane ahlaza, kungani udla amahlumela futhi uphuze ijusi.

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: amazambane ahlukahlukene i-Asterix isithombe

Izici zokukhula

I-Asterix amazambane, okungeyona izekeliso zezinhlobo zetafula, futhi ngokuqinisekile iyoba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi itafula leholide. Inyama yayo ayinayo impahla yokugcoba ngesikhathi sokushisa, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-friability ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanelekile ukupheka izitsha eziphekiwe nezibilisiwe. Ngokwehlukana, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamazambane zenza ama-chips ahle kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe bezolimo - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, naye unezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-nuances. I-Asterix ayizithobeki ngokohlobo lomhlabathiKodwa-ke, iqala kahle endaweni lapho izitshalo eziqhamukayo noma izitshalo ezingapheli zikhule ngaphambi kwayo.

Kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlwanyelwa okuhlwanyelwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho inhlabathi ivuselela ku-7 ° C futhi ingozi yokubuya kwamaqhwa okugcina ayanyamalala. Uma ungakwazi ukutshala, abalimi abaningi batusa icebo lokutshala i-70 x 35.

Okungukuthi, phakathi kwemigqa yamazambane, ubuyela emuva ngo-70 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigodi emigqeni ngokwawo ngamasentimitha angu-35. Ukujula kahle kwezithombo zakho kuzoba ngu-7 - 10 cm.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwesitshalo udinga ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo.:

• I-Asterix ithinta ngokuhle ukulimaza. Owokuqala uzobanjwa kakade izinsuku ezingu-5 ngemuva kokutshala lokho okushiwo, bese kabili ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela kanye nezikhathi ezimbili zokugcina emva kwazo.
• Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphendula kahle kumanyolo, ikakhulukazi kumquba. Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kungakwandisa isivuno sakho ngamaphesenti angama-50%;

  Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umanyolo nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukukwenza lokhu lapho utshala, yikuphi okuphakelayo okungcono nokuthi kungani amaminerali adingekayo.

• Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga isibalo esiphezulu sokukhanya nomoya, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe phansi futhi ingabi nokhula. Ukuhlanganisa phakathi kwemigqa kuwusizo olukhulu kulokhu.
• Futhi lapha akadingi amanzi amaningi, ungenza ezintathu kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele: okokuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela kwamahlumela, okwesibili ngesikhathi kuvela amafihlethi kanye nokugcina emva kokuqedwa kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka;
• Uma ukondla ukushisekela okukhethekile akudingeki, Ngonyaka owodwa ukuphasiswa kwezintathu kuzoba ngokwanele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa lezo zidakamizwa ezakha uhlelo lwempande, futhi ngokufanele zivuse ukubonakala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamandla nezihle. Isibonelo, i-superphosphate enegranular.

Ukunakekela amazambane ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amasu ajwayelekile nezindlela.

Funda ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nokuthi kudingeke yini ukuba ama-apulazi aphakame, kunokuba usebenzise le nqubo - ngesandla noma usebenzisa i-tiller, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungathola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana

Kodwa-ke, ubuthakathaka balo yi-Y virus, okuvela kulokhu okungafani nakanjani. I-Y - igciwane eliyingozi kunawo wonke kuwo wonke amasiko amazambane. Uma izitshalo zakho zitheleleke kuzo, cishe cishe ngeke ukwazi ukunqoba.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela izoba izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezizovikela amazambane akho kulesi sifo.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Igciwane lingagxila ekukhungeni kwezitshalo, ngakho ukhula kanye neziqu zamazambane eziphelelwe yisikhathi kufanele zibhujiswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi;
• Ama-apidi nama-cicadas - angabathwala lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uchithe izihlahla zamazambane nezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane;

Ukulungisa ukujikeleza kwezitshalo usebenzisa izinhlobo eziphikisana ne-Y kungavimbela isakhiwo sakho kukho okungaphezu konyaka. Funda futhi ngalezi zifo ezivamile zezambane njenge-alternaria, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi seqabunga lamaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa, isikhumba, isifiso esibucayi.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane, izinkinga eziyinhloko kubalimi zihanjiswa yi-Colorado beetles nezibungu zabo, amabhere, i-moth yebhotela, i-wireworm. Kunezindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nazo, neningi ongayithola kuwebhusayithi yethu:

1. Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
2. Silwa neMedvedka ngosizo lwamakhemikhali namakhemikhali.
3. I-Potato moth ezosiza ukuqeda inkathazo: izidakamizwa 1 nezidakamizwa 2.
4. Ake sixoshe i-Colorado mbatata beetle - izindlela zabantu namakhemikhali:
   • Aktara.
   • I-Regent
   • Ubukhosi.
   • Corado.

I-Potato cultivar i-Asterix inganconywa kubalimi abanolwazi, ngoba, kusobala, kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa. Kodwa-ke, unezinzuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho, kufanele ubheke kahle.

Ngenxa yokumelana nokulimala nokugcinwa kwayo kwesikhathi eside, kuphelele ekuthengiseni ngobuningi.

Funda futhi izinto ezithakazelisayo ngezindlela ezahlukene kakhulu zamazambane ezikhulayo: ubuchwepheshe beDutch kanye nezinhlobo zakuqala, ngaphansi kosizi, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini. Futhi futhi yiziphi amazwe ezikhulayo amazambane kunabo bonke, yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia, indlela yokuguqula amazambane abe yibhizinisi elinenzuzo.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa: