I-Sansevieria ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-60-70 zezitshalo ezingapheli zitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Agave. Lesi sitshalo sidinga igama layo lesiLatin kwisikhulu saseNeapolitan uSan Severo, owagqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezesayensi yemvelo.
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika futhi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo nokungazitholi, uye wathola uthando lwabalimi. E-Sansevieria, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: ngamaqabunga aphansi futhi aqinile.
I-Sannevieria emithathu-Sananevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Isitshalo esinamaqabunga ama-oval ajwayelekile, ngokuvamile okubhekwa ngokuthi "umsila we-pike". Amahlamvu akhula kusuka endaweni yempande. Ziluhlaza okomnyama embala, zihlukaniswe imivimbo ehambayo elula. Esikhathini sangaphandle bavame ukufika ezingcezu ezingu-6.
Ubukhulu beshidi ngobude buyi-30-120 cm, ububanzi - 2 - 10 cm. Leli qabunga liyisimo sezinyosi, elibushelelezi, ekugcineni liphela ngephuzu. Ubukhulu bombala wamaqabunga buxhomeke ekukhanyeni kwekamelo.
I-Sansevieria yesithathu iyisitshalo esivamile ngaphakathi futhi ihlukaniswa nokungazitholi kwayo. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziswe njengembali ephakathi yangaphakathi. Kubekezelela kahle noma yikuphi ukukhanya, kodwa kungcono ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni okukhulu.
Akudingeki ukuba amanzi asitshale, njengoba egcina amanzi ezinhlakeni zawo. Ukuhlala ngaphakathi endlini yokushisa okukhululekile kukhululekile kulesi sitshalo. Umswakama okhethwayo kufanele ube ophansi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sishintshelwa emoyeni owomile we-savanna.
Imbali ingesaba uketshezi oluningi, ngakho inhlabathi emkhatsini wokuchelela kufanele iphele. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela. Ezinye izizathu nje azikwazi ukuzenza.
Lesi sitshalo sizwela amazinga okushisa ngezansi kwe-14 ° C, kodwa ibekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokuhlela kahle. Okukhululekile kakhulu ukushisa kwama-20-32 ° C. Ehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela okuncane kufanele kube.
Phindela isitshalo entwasahlobo, uma izimpande zigcwalise ivolumu yonke ebhodweni. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka njalo njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukuze ufake kabusha, sebenzisa ama-substrates okuxekethile okuxekethile, ungeze u-30% wesihlabathi. I-substrate efanelekile kakhulu ye-cacti.
Kubalulekile! Impande yesitshalo inamandla kangangokuthi ingaqeda imbiza.
Isakazwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo noma ama-cuttings amaqabunga. Okuvamile kakhulu ukuhlukana.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa sonke isitshalo ebhodweni kanye ne-clock earthy futhi ngosizo lommese ukusika izimpande ezinqamule zibe yizicucu ezizoqukatha i-rosette yeshidi yesitshalo. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe kalula zithatha izimpande ngoba zinama-rhizomes amaningi amancane.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu. Ubude bokusika kusuka enqabeni eliphilile kumele kube ngaphansi kwama-5 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini onesihlabathi, kugcinwa kancane emoyeni, bese uphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande. Izimpande zakhiwa cishe inyanga.
Kubalulekile! I-Sansevieria ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinobuthi, ngakho ungayigcini emakamelweni lapho izingane zikhona. Geza izandla zakho emva kokusebenza ngembali.
Uma ukondla i-sanceverier, kumele usebenzise umanyolo we-cacti. Ukondla kuyadingeka ukufeza kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula.
I-Sansevieria ayikho ngaphansi kwesifo. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, okubangelwa ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu noma i-scythosis.
Lesi sitshalo sihlanzekile emoyeni we-air purifier. Ithola izinhlobo ezingu-107 zobuthi obuvela emvelweni futhi ikhulule i-oxygen.
Uyazi? I-Sansevierii yangaphakathi yanciphisa inani lezinambuzane: i-staphylococci ngo-30-40%, ama-sarcini ngo-45-70%, i-streptococcus ngo-53-60%. Isitshalo singathatha i-nicotine.
Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, izinhlobo eziningi ze-sansevieri zahlonywa, ezihluka ngobukhulu, ukuma kweqabunga nombala walo. Asibize izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomsila we-pike:
- I-Sansevieria Laurenti (I-Sansevieria trifasciata "i-Laurentii") inemaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo eqondile-eluhlaza phakathi nendawo ephuzi emaphethelweni;
- I-Sansevieria Compact (I-Sansevieria trifasciata "i-Laurentii Compacta") iyinzalo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Laurenti, kodwa ihlukaniswe ngamabala, amacembe amancane. Izici zezitshalo zigcinwa kuphela uma uhlukanisa ama-rhizomes;
- I-Sansevieria Nelson (I-Sansevieria trifasciata "i-Nelsonii") ivela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Laurenti futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanya okuvuthiwe okukhula kakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlukile ezihlukahlukene zokuqala ngoba zifushane, ziningi futhi ziningi. Ugcina izici zezilwane kuphela lapho uhlukanisa isitshalo;
- Senseishin Bentle (I-Sansevieria trifasciata "I-Sensation Bantel") ivela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Laurenti. Amaqabunga afushane nje, kodwa abe nemigqa emide emide longitudinal emaqabunga amnyama amaqabunga aluhlaza;
- Hansei Sansevieria (I-Sansevieria trifasciata "i-Hahnii") ihlukaniswa amaqabunga ambalwa abuyele emuva ngemuva kombala omnyama obomvu kanye nesimo se-vase-like. I-Golden Hahni ibonakala ngokuba khona kwebhodi eliphuzi, kanti i-Silver Hahnii ibhekwa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza-aluhlaza;
- I-Sansevieria Futura (Sansevieria trifasciata "Futura") inamaqabunga amaningi futhi amfushane kuneLaurenti;
- I-Robusta Sansevieria (I-Sansevieria trifasciata "i-Robusta") inesayizi weqabunga, njengalezo ezihlukahlukene ze-Futura, kodwa ngaphandle kwemigqa ephuzi emaphethelweni epuleti leqabunga;
- Munsein Sansevieria (I-Sansevieria trifasciata "i-Moonshine") ngobukhulu beqabunga, njengama-Futura ezihlukahlukene, kodwa amaqabunga ayenama-gray-green, isiliva enemibala.
I-Big Sanseviera (iSansevieria grandis)
I-Sansevieria enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenalutho esine-rosette enamafutha enama-2-4 amashidi. Ukuma kweqabunga kuyisivalo futhi kunezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 30-60 cm ubude no-15 cm ububanzi.
Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama nemigqa emifula emnyama kanye nomngcele obomvu ojikelezayo. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kufinyelela ku-80 cm, izimbali zimhlophe nge-tinge eluhlaza, futhi ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence enesisindo se-racemose. 3-4 amaqabunga afakwa kwi-peduncle. Lesi sitshalo singe-epiphytic. 
Uyazi? Amaqabunga eSansevieri aqukethe ama-bamagenin, ama-acids e-organic, i-sapogenin. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengezokwelapha. Ijusi lakhe liphathwa ngesilonda sesisu, izifo zesisu, ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi. I-decoction isetshenziselwa ukubuthakathaka jikelele kanye nesikhumba esibucayi.
I-Hyacinth (i-Sansevieria hyacinthoides)
I-Hyacinth Sansevieria ufinyelela ukuphakama kwaze kwaba yingxenye yemitha. Amaqabunga afakwa enqwabeni yezingcezu ezingu-2-4, ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela ku-45 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-3-7 cm. Unemibala eluhlaza eneziphazamiso ezilula ezilula, emaphethelweni angaba mnandi noma abe mhlophe.
Izimpande ezinamandla. I-plant blooms ebusika ngezimbali ezincane ezibekwe ku-peduncle kuze kufike ku-75 cm high. Iphunga lezimbali liphunga elimnandi.
I-Dunery (i-Sansevieria dooneri)
I-Sansevieria Dunery elibhekiswe enhlotsheni enhle, ehlanganisa ama-10-12 amashidi. Amaqabunga ayesicaba, aluhlaza, anemivimbo eluhlaza emnyama. Ubukhulu bawo: ubude buba ngu-25 cm nobubanzi bufinyelela ku-3 cm.
Amahlumela amfushane atholakala ku-rhizome. Ubukhulu bomsuka 6-8 mm eluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo singokwezimbali. Ku-peduncle kuze kufike ku-40 cm ubude kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqiwe emaceleni. Iphunga lembali lifana ne-lilac.
I-Liberian Sansevieria liberica
ISansevieria yaseLiberia elibhekene namaqabunga asemaceleni afaka ama-rosettes ama-6 amashidi futhi afakwa cishe afana nomhlabathi. Usayizi wekhasi leshidi: 35 cm ubude nobubanzi obuyi-3-8 cm.
Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama obuthinta ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Emaphethelweni weqabunga libomvu. Ku-rhizome kwakhiwe izindawo zokungenisa indodakazi. I-peduncle kuze kube ngu-80 cm high, kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe, eziqoqiwe kuma-racemes. Iphunga lembali libukhali.
I-Kirk (i-Sansevieria kirkii)
Kirk Sansevieria elibonakala ngamaqabunga amade kuze kufike ku-1.8 m ukuphakama, eqoqwe yizicucu ezingu-1-3 endaweni. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza okwenziwe ngamabala amhlophe, futhi emaphethelweni ane-red-brown edging.
I-rhizome engaphansi komhlaba isitshalo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezimhlophe, eziqoqwe nge-capitate inflorescence. I-Sansevieria kirkii var. I-Pulchra iyinhlobo yalezi zinhlobo. Isici saso singamaqabunga abomvu obomvu.
I-Sansevieria enomusa (iSansevieria gracilis)
Isitshalo esingapheli sinezinga eliphakeme lika-5-6 cm. Ubude bamaqabunga kuya ku-30 cm, bumboza ngokuphelele isiqu. Amacwecwe amashidi afana ne-oval-shaped, gray-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo engezansi, ekwakheni ithubhu kuze kube sekugcineni. Ifomu le-scion eduze nesisekelo se-stem.
I-Cilindrika (i-Sansevieria cylindrica)
Isitshalo esingapheli esingenayo isitshalo, kodwa sibonakala isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngamamitha amahlanu nesigamu, amaqabunga ahlanjululwe abe yi-tubulus. Umbala wamaqabunga ubumnyama obunemivimbo ye-longitudinal. Ububanzi bephepha leshidi kuya ku-3 cm.
I-Peduncle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyi-1. Izimbali ziyi-milky-white ne-tips pink, zihlangene ku-racemose. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo zalezi zinhlobo ezigcina izici zesitshalo esikhulu:
- I-Sansevieria cylindrica "I-Sky line" - amaqabunga akhula ngendlela efanayo futhi abe nokuma kwesandla ngezandla, ekhomba esibhakabhakeni.
- I-Sansevieria cylindrica "Midnight Star" - amaqabunga anamaqanda, aluhlaza okomnyama, anemigqa emincane emibala.
- I-Sansevieria cylindrica "Yonke inkanyezi ebusuku" - amaqabunga afushane kakhulu futhi akhula kuzo zonke izinkomba, ekwakheni isimo sezinkanyezi.
- I-Sansevieria cylindrica "I-Patula" - amaqabunga akhula ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla, kancane kancane. I-lamina ayinayo isiteshi futhi igwetshwe ngemivimbo eluhlaza.
