Izinduku zokubeletha ekhaya ziyindaba eqondile neyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba izinyoni zifuna izimo futhi, uma zigcinwe ngendlela engafanele, zingaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, zikhule kahle futhi zithole isisindo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ama-turkeys futhi uthole izinkomba zekhwalithi zokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kubo futhi uhlomise kahle i-turkey hen.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zabathengisi baseTurkey
Ukwakha i-turkeys yenqolobane ayinzima, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiklama ngokucabangela zonke izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka: ukuma, ukushisa, ukuphuza umoya, ukukhanyisa, njll. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izinyoni kufanele zizwe ziphephile, zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile.
Izidingo ezilandelayo zifakwe enqolobaneni yaseTurkey:
- Isikhala Insimu yendawo kufanele ibe njengendawo ekhululekile futhi ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenyoni eyodwa engekho ngaphansi kwe-1 imitha yesilinganiso ngomuntu omdala. m square. Endaweni efanayo ungakwazi ukuxazulula ama-poultts ama-5 amancane. Ngakho-ke, uma ugcina umhlambi omncane wezinyoni ezilinganisweni zabantu abangu-13-15, uzodinga ukuchithwa kwamamitha ayi-square-skwele. m
- Ukuphumula. I-Turkeys ayibekezelele ukushisa okuqinile nokuzikhandla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubanda kubathinta kakhulu inhlalakahle yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zithinta ukudweba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela umoya omuhle ekamelweni ukuze umoya ungahlali. Njengomthetho, ukwakha uhlelo lokuphuza umoya usebenzisa ibhokisi elinesivalo, esibekwa esihlahleni.
- Ifudumele futhi iyomile. Indlu kufanele ifudumele futhi isomile unyaka wonke. Ikakhulukazi le mfuneko ihambelana nezifunda lapho kunezimo ezinzima zezulu, umoya obandayo uvunguza, okupholisa igumbi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinkomba zokushisa akufanele ziwe ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-turkeys ezifuywayo kanye no -10 ° C - nezinyoni zakwamanye amazwe. Ukuqukethwe komswakama okunamandla emanzini aseTurkey kunama-65-70%. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi omile ekamelweni nokuvimbela ingress yomswakama emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwakha isisekelo esinamandla nesisekelo esithembekile.
- Ukuhlanzeka Indlu kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile njalo, inakekele ngokukhethekile izinto ezifakwe ematheni, okumele kube ezomile, ezintsha, zingenalo udoti. Ebusika, udoti ushintshiwe kancane, kuphela ungqimba ophezulu, isikhathi sonke - sonke.
- Izinto zokwakha Ukuvumela izindonga zeTurkey ukuba "ziphefumule", ukuze uvumele umoya uphumelele futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzivimbele ukuba ungahlali, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinto zokwakha zemvelo, njengezinkuni.
Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-turkeys for inyama.
Lapho ungakha khona kusayithi
Akubalulekile nje kuphela ukuthi indlu izoba yini, kodwa futhi lapho izotholakala khona.
Uma kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe indawo yokwakha, kufanele ubeke okuthandayo kwisayithi ukuthi:
- etholakala endaweni egcwele, ngoba ayamukeleki ukwakha inqolobane ezindaweni zokunyamalala njalo;
- etholakala egqumeni noma endaweni ethile lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ejulile;
- inendawo enkulu, eyanele ukwakha indlu nendawo ekhethekile yokuhamba yezinyoni;
- ikude nezakhiwo ezahlukene: amagaraji, ama-saunas, ikhishi lehlobo.
Hlola imihlahlandlela yethu yokugcina ama-turkeys ebusika.
Kungcono ukwakha ama-turkeys enqolobane
I-shed for turkeys, okokuqala, kufanele yakhiwe ngendlela efudumele ngaphakathi ekamelweni ngesikhathi sasebusika futhi esisha futhi engekho ehlobo ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufeze lezi zinhloso, kunconywa ukwakha isakhiwo senhloko usebenzisa isitini noma itshe njengento. 
Inhlanganisela yokukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwakha
Lapho uhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiphezulu, kuvunyelwe ukwakha indlu yenkukhu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingokwemvelo ezimbi kakhulu kubalulekile ukufudumala izindonga nge-wool, u-sawdust ne-sheathe nge-string.
Ukuze uphahla kungcono ukuthatha isilayidi, tile noma ezinye izinto zokuphahla ezingatholakala epulazini. Isikhala se-attic kufanele sibekwe nge-wool yamaminerali, noma u-hay noma utshani kufanele kusetshenziswe njengendlela engabizi.
Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-brooder ye-poukts poults.
Ubukhulu
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, indawo yokuhlala yaseTurkey kufanele ibe mahhala futhi ivuleke ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinyoni ezindala kufanele zigcinwe emhlambini encane, kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-turkey eyodwa yabantu abadala izodinga okungenani imitha eyodwa yesikwele.
Ngokuqondene nezinkukhu ezincane ze-turkey, zingafakwa eduze kakhulu - ngesikwele esingu-1. Amamitha angama-5. Uma igumbi ligcwele, i-crush izoqala phakathi kwezinyoni, ezingabangela imiphumela engathandeki. 
Isibonelo sokudweba i-turkey
Okunye okudingekayo ekwakhiweni kwendlu kungukuthi kukhona indawo yokugcina indawo, okuzosebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela umoya obandayo kuya ezinyoni.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukha umkhumbi we-turkey poults, akufanele wenze ukuphakama okuphakeme kakhulu, ngoba konke ukushisa kuzokwenyukela futhi kuyoba nzima ukushisa igumbi.
Indlela yokwenza i-turkeys yenqolobane
Ukuze uthole i-turkeys ephilayo ekhululekile kufanele ingakhiwa nje indawo yokulala, kodwa indlu yangempela yezinga eliphezulu. Futhi ngalokhu udinga izinto eziningi namathuluzi.
Izinto ezidingekayo
Ukwakhiwa kwe-bird shed kuqala ngokuthengwa kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Kusukela ekuboneni ubungane bemvelo, ukuphepha kanye nomnotho, izinto zokwakha ezifanele kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezinkuni. 
Lapho wakha indlu, cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukugcina ngokuhlukile izinyoni zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ngaphandle kwakhe, udinga futhi ukubeka imali:
- ukhonkolo;
- usimende.
Thola ukuthi amaphiko angadliwa yini ama-turkeys, indlela yokuqeda ukulwa okuvela kuma-turkeys.
Amathuluzi omsebenzi
Phakathi nomsebenzi wokwakha, kuzomele kudingeke amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Izindinganiso zokulinganisa: Izinga lokwakhiwa, isilinganiso se-tape;
- Isi-Bulgarian;
- izinsimbi: izikhonkwane, izipikili, izikuluzi, izingongolo zensimbi;
- wabona futhi isando;
- ukubhoboza kanye ne-screwdriver.
Isibonelo sendlu neminyango yezinkukhu nama-turkeysIsinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo kusebenze isikhathi eside futhi ufeze yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe yona, ngesikhathi somsebenzi kubalulekile ukucabangela yonke imininingwane yobuchwepheshe.
Funda ukugcina izinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys ndawonye ..Ukwakhiwa kwe-turkey-hen kwenziwa ngokwe-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ukugcwalisa isisekelo. Isisekelo siyisisekelo sendlu, ngakho-ke kufanele sibe njengokwethenjelwa nokwethenjelwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukugcwalisa kwenziwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe be-tape teklasi: umsele awugcini ngaphansi kuka-0.5m ububanzi futhi uthelelwa ngesisombululo esilungisiwe sokukhonkolo. Ukukhonjwa kukhonjiswe ngokucophelela futhi kushiywe ukuze kunzima izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuhlanganisa Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha izindonga yikwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, lapho izigxobo zokubeka zifakwa phezu kwesisekelo, i-lag ephakeme ifakiwe futhi imishayo emile ifakwe isikhathi esivumelanayo. Zonke izingxenye zihlanganiswe kanye namacembe ezensimbi nezikuluzi.
- Ukwakhiwa kokuvuleka. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha zonke izivalo ezidingekayo: amafasitela, iminyango, izimbobo zokungenisa umoya, izintambo ze-turkeys, njll Kunconywa ukuba ushuthele ngaphezu kwalokho zonke izimbobo ezenziwe ngesikhumba esinyukayo.
- Indawo yokubeka. Okulandelayo, qhubekela phambili ekufakweni kwephahla: faka i-transverse and counter lattice, ehlanganiswa nezinto ezikhethekile (uboya obunamaminerali, ukugxila). Kunconywa ukubeka i-barrier barrier ifilimu ngaphansi kwezingqimba zokungena, ngoba inani elikhulu lomswakama lizophuma endlini.
- Ukwehliswa kwe-wall Ukuze ube nokushisa okunethezeka ngaphakathi egumbini, kubalulekile ukufudumala izindonga ngezinto ezivumela umoya ukuba udlule kahle, okungenzeka ube uboya obunamaminerali noma i-ecowool.
I-Turkey eyenziwe ngokwayo: ividiyo
Umsebenzi wangaphakathi
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sezinkukhu akuyona ukuphela komsebenzi wokwakha, ngoba kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ukukhanyisa, ukushisa nokushisa umoya.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukushisa kwamalanga ama-turkeys kufanele kube ngamahora angu-13, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele endlini. Kulokhu, i-wiring kagesi enezibani iphakanyisiwe. Ehlobo, ukukhanya okungeziwe akudingekile, futhi ebusika nasekwindla basebenzisa izibani ezijwayelekile ze-fluorescent ngamandla ama-60 W noma izibani ze-LED.
Thola ukuthi ama-turkeys amaningi akhula ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa.Kunconywa ukuvula ukukhanya nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze izinyoni zijwayele umbuso:
- ekuseni: kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuze kube sekuseni;
- kusihlwa: kusukela kusukela kusihlwa sokuqala kuze ku-19: 00.
Ukuphumula
Ukufaka nje amafasitela amaningana endlini ngeke kube okwanele ukuhlala okunethezeka kwama-turkeys, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo nokuhlinzeka uhlelo lokukhipha - ukufakwa, umoya ovuthiwe ngenxa yalokho okushicilelwe khona, awukwazi ukukwenza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlelwa kwe-ventilation nokukhipha umoya we-ventilation kuyimfuneko edingekayo uma kwenzeka izinyoni zizohlala ekamelweni lezizwe zakwamanye amazwe. Izinyoni ezinjalo zizwela kakhulu kumswakama ophezulu, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nokungcola komoya, ngenxa yalokho ngokuvamile abagula futhi banciphise ukukhiqiza kwabo.
Ukwenza lokhu, ngisho nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwenqolobane, ibhokisi elikhethekile elinamaphesenti ama-25x25 cm efakwe, elihlomele izimboni ezintathu: phansi kwezinkukhu, ngaphansi kwesigxobo kanye naphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ipayipi lemayini yokuphuza umoya ikhonjiswa emgwaqweni.
Uma ufaka amapayipi ezinkimbeni zodonga kufanele ususwe nge-foam
Ukushisa
Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina ama-turkeys ukugcina ukushisa okunethezeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele udale uhlelo lokushisa kwangaphakathi, kanye nokuziphatha okuphezulu kwezindonga nezindonga.
Iphansi kufanele likhuphuke ngaphansi kwezingu-20 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi uma izinyoni zigcinwa ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40 cm. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hay, i-sawdust, utshani, ehlanganiswe nengqimba ka-10-15 cm njengento yokulala.
Thola ukuthi kufanele kube yini ukushisa kwama-turkeys.Udoti luyashintsha uma kuba manzi. Ngokuvamile le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanza isendlalelo esiphezulu socansi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ukuguqula ukuhlanza nokumisa.
Ukwakheka kochwepheshe be-flooring kuneluleka ukusetshenziselwa imigoqo yamapulangwe, ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ukukhonjwa kwe-flooring akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa, ngoba nakuba kuqinile, kushisa kakhulu emakhazeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuphuza ngokushesha umoya ngaphakathi. 
Yiqiniso, phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kubalulekile ukufaka amadivaysi engeziwe okushisa endlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-infrared, ezisezindleko eziphansi futhi ungashisa ngokushesha umoya.
Uyazi? Isici esithi "kuldykanie" sitholakala kuphela kuma-turkeys abesilisa. Basusa imisindo enjalo ezithakazelisayo ngezizathu eziningana: okokuqala, baheha iTurkey, futhi okwesibili, baxwayisa abanye abesilisa ukuthi insimu ihlala.
Njengemishini ehlukile, abashayeli bendabuko bendabuko noma ama-heaters angamanje wefilimu angasetshenziswa. Lapho izilwane ezincane zigcinwa ebusika, izibani zokushisa zifakwe ngqo ngenhla ebhokisini, lapho zitholakala emavikini okuqala emva kokufakelwa.
Indlela yokushisa yanamuhla - izibani ze-infrared
Ukuhlelwa kwendlu
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu yilungiselelo lendlu, okubandakanya ukufakwa kwezidleke, ama-perches, ukufakwa kwamanzi okudoba kanye nabahlinzeki.
I-Nest
Ukufaka izidleke ze-turkeys yisimo esibalulekile sokukhiqiza kwabo okugcwele nokuphumelelayo. Izinambuzane zingenziwa ngamabhokisi ezinkuni zakudala, ubukhulu bawo obulingana nobukhulu bezinyoni.
Funda ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda eTurkey.Ungakwazi futhi ukwakha izakhiwo zamaqanda ngokwama-plywood amashidi, amabhodi amapulangwe, imigoqo, njll. Uma wenza izidleke, imithetho eminingana kumele ibonwe:
- ubuso bebhokisi kufanele bube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwemifantu, ukuze izinyoni zingalimazi;
- phansi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nezinto zokwakha zemvelo: hay noma utshani.
Ama-Perches
Izinduna ziyizimfanelo ezibalulekile ze-henkey, ngoba izinyoni ziphumula futhi zilala ngazo. Amapolomu kufanele abe yisikhathi eside - umuntu oyedwa angekho ngaphansi kwe-0.5m, ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa, ukugwedla, nge-smooth surface.
Njengomthetho, ama-perches afakwa eduze nodonga ekamelweni elifudumala kakhulu futhi elikude ukusuka ekuphumeni. Amapulangwe ama-perches kufanele abe abanzi ngokwanele kangangokuthi izinyoni zingabamkela ngokuphelele ngeminwe yazo.
Funda ukuthi ungabeka kanjani amaqanda ngaphansi kwe-turkey.
Izinduku kumele zifakwe ngokuqinile ukuze zivimbele izinyoni ukuba ziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukubenza basuswe ukuze ngesikhathi sokuhlanza jikelele bangakwazi ukuqothulwa kalula. Amapolisi abekwe ngendlela yemipiramidi ekuphakameni kwama-80 cm ukusuka phansi kanye nasezindlini. Kunconywa ukwakha abadwebi ngaphansi kwe-perches, lapho udoti luzowa khona. 
Iziphuzo kanye nabahlinzeki
Iziphuzo zokuphuza kanye nabathengi kungenziwa ngezixhobo eziphathekayo, isibonelo, amabhodlela eplastiki, amabhokisi enkuni, iziqukathi zeplastiki. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isitsha njengendlovu yamanzi noma okuphakelayo, kufanele ichitheke ngokuphelele i-disinfected ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, uviniga. Ngemuva kokucubungula, ithangi kumele lihlanzwe emanzini amaningi.
Uyazi? I-turkeys inamandla okuzwa ushintsho sezulu. Uma izimo zezulu zizoshintsha ekuqondeni kokulimala, izinyoni ziqala ukuzikhukhumeza ngokwabo.Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlinzekela abaphuzi kanye neziphuzo:
- kusuka emathini amasiko;
- abaphakeli ngendlela yebhokisi elenziwe ngamashidi e-plywood;
- abaxhasi nabaphuzi abenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki.
Iviki lokuhamba
Uma ukhiqiza umfuyi we-turkey, kufanele uqale ubeke indawo yokuhamba esakhiweni. Indawo yendawo yokuhlongozwa ehlongozwayo kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele kangangokuthi ama-turkeys amabili abadala angakwazi ukulingana kumitha eyodwa yesikwele.
Isisekelo sendawo esivimbayo singasebenza njengendawo evamile, uma eyomile. Uma kungenjalo, kunconywa ukuthi wenze i-flooring ekhethekile yezingodo, ngokuqinile eduze komngani.
Hlola izinhlobo ze-turkeys zokuzala ekhaya.
Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kwe-aviary okwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Dala isayithi lokudweba.
- Yenza ubukhulu bezindawo zendawo ngokuya kwemidwebo.
- Bahlanza indawo yokuhamba: bahlanza udoti, utshani namagatsha asomile, bemba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi cishe ngo-40-50 cm.
- Umhlabathi onomtholampilo, ogcwele isihlabathi kanye namatshe angaphakathi kwengubo ka-15-20 cm.
- Emkhawulweni we-enclosure nge-interval ethile usethe ukugijima, ukukhonza njengesekelo lezinsika.
- Qinisa imishayo. Kulesi simo, izigxobo kumele zilandelwe ngaphambi kokuphathwa ngama-anti-antiseptic agents kusukela kokubola futhi zipholile ukuze izinyoni zingakwazi ukulimala.
- Ifreyimu yenziwe ngamapulangwe, okuyi-tightly mounted to the house.
- Bayihlanganisa le ngqangi ngendwangu yensimbi.
- Isembozo esiphezulu nefilimu ukuvikela isakhiwo ukuthi singabi manzi.
Ukwakha i-turkeys yezinqolobane ngezandla zabo siqu okungenani umsebenzi obalulekile, kodwa wonke umfuyi uyakwazi ngempela. Njengoba usufunde ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ekwakhiweni futhi uhambisana nemithetho yokugcina izinyoni ngokwazo, ngenkathi eyodwa kuphela ungenza indlu yezinyoni ekhululekile futhi ekhululekile lapho ingaba khona kahle, ithole isisindo futhi ikhiqize inzalo enempilo.
