Umgcini wegadi ngamunye ufuna ukutshala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu esizeni ukuze ajabulele isivuno esigxilile futhi esihle. Enye yezilimo eziyizintandokazi zasehlathini yi-gooseberry Senator (Consul). Kepha ukuze uqoqe amajikijolo amnandi futhi amakhulu minyaka yonke, kubalulekile ukwazi ubuqili bokukhula okunhlobonhlobo.
Umlando wokhetho
I-Gooseberry Senator, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-Consul, idume kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivuthwa zaphakathi nonyaka, ezitholakala emithini yezithelo nezemifino ye-URII kanye namazambane akhula eChelyabinsk. Lapho kuzalaniswa, ogogo nomkhulu babebandakanyeka: luhlaza kanye naseChelyabinsk luhlaza. Umbhali wentuthuko nguV. S. Ilyin.
I-Gooseberry Senator - izinketho ezahlukene ezifuywayo
Umgomo wokwenza izinhlobo ezintsha ze-gooseberry kwakuwukuthola isiko elingenalo ameva elalizokwazi ukubekezelela izimo zesithwathwa nobunzima obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngonyaka we-1995, iSenetha lafakwa kwiRegional State of Breeding Achievements. Kwakunikeza isivuno esiningi, saba nokuqina kobusika obukhulu, kanti ngasikhathi sinye kwakungekho mphefumulo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-senator zakhiwe esifundeni saseNtshonalanga Siberian, Ural, Far Eastern kanye neVolga-Vyatka.
I-Gooseberry Senator (Consul) Izici
I-Gooseberry Senator isho izitshalo zasebusika-eziqinile futhi ezingenantwasahlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokulinywa okuqinile kobusika obunamahlumela, amahlathi aminyene nesihlahla esinamandla. Izici zayo zokuziphatha zibandakanya okulandelayo:
- Amagatsha esihlahla sobukhulu obuphakathi, angaba bushelelezi noma agobile kancane, abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka emibili ubudala abonakala nge-tint brownish, imvamisa esisekelweni. Akukho okubhula.
- Izikhala azikho. On amagatsha yonyaka angatholakala singly, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi yesihlahla. Ngonyaka wesibili, i-prickle iyancipha, amahlumela abe bushelelezi ngokuphelele.
- Uhlobo lwama-inflorescence luhlobo lunye noma lugeleza kabili. Izimbali zinombili, zibomvu ngombala. Ukuhlukaniswa kupinki ngombala, kunqenqemeni ngesimo. Ubude bumaphakathi.
- Amaqabunga amaqabunga, usayizi ophakathi (kufika ku-6 cm ubude). Banesimo esine-inhliziyo-ovoid. Ipuleti enama-blade ama-3-5, umbala obuthuntu, i-pubescence emfushane. I-lobe ephakathi inkulu kakhulu kuneyemidwebo, inemiphetho egobile nge-angle yokuthambekela kuthambo oluphakathi.
- Amajikijolo wesenator ayindilinga, makhulu. Isisindo esimaphakathi esingu-6-8 g, sibe nombala obomvu omnyama. Azikho neze imbewu. Banokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ngokwesilinganiso sokunambitha, bakalwa ngamaphoyinti angu-4,9 kwezingu-5.
- Izinso zine-pubescence encane eceleni, i-brownish tint, usayizi omncane. Ijamo lili-oval, liphambuke kancane kusuka kusisekelo sehlumela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeSenator zinokuzala okuphezulu (44,7%), ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuqala ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Iminyaka yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ungaqoqa kuze kufike ku-4 kg wesilimo esihlahleni esisodwa, emva kwalokho isibalo sezithelo sikhuphukela ku-7-8 kg.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, ukuzithoba nokukhiqiza okuningi.
I-Gooseberry Senator inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukumelana ne-powdery hlobo;
- Universal universal kwesicelo;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- cishe ukungabi nabunqunu ngokuphelele;
- ukumelana nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphansi;
- ukunambitheka kophudingi kwamajikijolo;
- ukumelana kwezimbali kuya sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo.
Okubi:
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezokuthutha (ngenxa yesikhumba esincanyana samajikijolo);
- ukumelana okuphakathi kwe-septoria, amabala nokubona.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Imithetho yokutshala ama-gooseberries Senator ilula impela, futhi ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana kalula nalo msebenzi. Ngokuvamile, isiko lithathwa njengelinganambitheki, kepha uma ungabheki izici ezimbalwa kubuchwepheshe bezolimo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ujabulele isivuno esicebile nokunambitheka okungenakulinganiswa kwamajikijolo okunempilo.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Kuma-gooseberries, kufanele ukhethe indawo enokhanyo kahle ozovikelwa emoyeni oqinile womoya. Vikela izivikelwe eziphansi noma ezinye izitshalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi imisebe yelanga iwa ngokukhululekile esihlahleni.
Ama-Gooseberry athanda izindawo ezinelanga ngaphandle komoya
Gwema izindawo lapho ama-umswakama egwinya khona, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola. Inkomba efanelekile yokuvela kwamanzi asemhlabathini yi-2 m. I-senator isungulwe kahle emhlabathini ovundile ophakathi nendawo. I-Optimum inhlabathi acidity - ifinyelela ku-5.5 pH. Umhlaba kumele futhi uphefumule.
Ama-Gooseberry awabekezeleli inhlabathi enama-acid, ebandayo futhi eshisayo. Futhi inhlabathi enobumba nenesihlabathi ayimfanele.
Akunconyelwe ukutshala isivuno ezindaweni lapho kwakhula khona ama-currants noma ama-raspberry. Bashiya inhlabathi engenamvula kakhulu lapho ama-gooseberries engeke akhule ngokuphelele.
Ukukhetha Izithombo
Izithombo kufanele zibe nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe
Ukukhetha isithombo sejamuberry esifanele kufanele kube yinto elula. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande, ngoba ukuphumelela kokuqhubeka kwesihlahla kuzoncika ekuthuthukisweni kwalo. Inani elikhulu lezimpande eziwuthola umswakama isiqinisekiso sakho sokuthi isithombo sizokhula kahle futhi sikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala. Futhi, uhlelo kufanele lube nezinqubo okungenani ezinobunzima obu-3-5, okungenani i-10 cm.
Uma uthola isithombo sonyaka, khona-ke ihlumela elilodwa kungenzeka. Kepha esihlahleni seminyaka emibili kufanele kube namagatsha angama-2-3 athuthukile, okungenani angama-30 cm.
Kwezokuhamba, uhlelo lwezimpande lugcobhozwe kwisikhulumi esikhethekile (amanzi, udaka kanye ne-mullein, kuxutshwe ngokulingana), bese kuboswa nge-burlap. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvikeleni isihlahla esisha ekushayeni ngaphandle.
Isinyathelo-by-sinyathelo sokufika
I-Gooseberries Senator etshalwe ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba). Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesiko lunamandla amakhulu. Kulokhu, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinqubo zitholakala eduze nendawo ephakathi nesihlahla (buqamama-20-25 cm). Kuma-gooseberry asemasha, ama-80% azo zonke izimpande akusendlalelo yomhlabathi aze afike ku-25 cm, futhi esithelweni sezithelo - aze afike ku-45-65 cm.Usayizi womgodi wokufika odinga ukwenziwa luzoncika kulokhu.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngomthambo okhanyayo nge-aeration enhle.
Inqubo yokutshala isihlahla yenziwa ngokulandelana kwezenzo:
- Okokuqala, bhala umgodi ongu-60-70 cm ububanzi kanye nokujula okungama-45-50 cm. Ibanga le-1.5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye kufanele libukelwe phakathi kwezihlahla.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwenza umquba. U-8-10 kg womquba obolile, 2 kg we-peat, umlotha wezinkuni (300 g) kanye ne-limestone (350 g) ubekwa emgodini ngamunye. I-Peat izofaka isandla ekunciphiseni inhlabathi kangcono.
- Shiya umgodi womanyolo ubusuku bonke ukuze zonke izingxenye zisebenze. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukufaka i-gooseberry yisithombo kusisombululo esikhethekile. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-potassium humate (5 tbsp. L.) Kanye namanzi (5 l.). Izinto zihlanganiswa esitsheni esijulile, lapho izimpande zezinto zokutshala zibekwa usuku olu-1. Le ndlela inegalelo ekusindisweni okungcono kwesitshalo.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ungaqala ukutshala isihlahla. Isithombo sifakwa sibili emgodini. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngu-6-8 cm ngokujulile.
- Fafaza ngaphezulu ngenhlabathi ne-compact.
- Ekuphetheni, isihlahla ngasinye kufanele siniselwe ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi.
Ividiyo: ama-nuances okutshala ama-gooseberries
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ekupheleni kokutshala konke, kufanele unake ukunakekela umuntu ohlala engadini yakho. Ukuze ugqumugqumu uthathe izimpande kahle futhi unikeze ukuvuna okuningana, udinga ukunisela njalo, ukufaka umanyolo bese usika isitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo ekwakhekeni kwesilimo esikhulu nesihlwabusayo
IHill
I-Gooseberry Senator ithanda inhlabathi "ephefumulayo" evulekile. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ezungeze ihlathi yemba yaze yafika ekujuleni kuka-12-16 cm. Isikhathi sokuqala inqubo senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje ikhava leqhwa lingasekho. Ngokuzayo, i-hilling yenziwa kanye ngenyanga, kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukugqoka kukaGooseberry
I-Gooseberry Senator iphendula kahle kumanyolo, iletha isivuno esimnandi nesiningi se-berry. Inqubo yokondla yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo oluthile. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kathathu phakathi nenkathi:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa esakhiweni sokubumba amaqabunga. Uzodinga isisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 tbsp. l urea, 2 tbsp. l i-nitrophosk ehlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi. Imvelo yesihlahla esisodwa ukwakhiwa ngamalitha ayi-15-20.
- Ingxenye elandelayo yomanyolo isetshenziswa esiteji sezimbali ze-gooseberry. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isixazululo se-2 tbsp. l hlanganisa "Berry" no-1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate, ehlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Imvamisa yesihlahla esisodwa yi-25-30 amalitha solution.
- Ukugqokwa kwesithathu okuphezulu kwethulwa esiteji sokubonakala kwamaqanda. Uzodinga u-1 tbsp. l nitrofoski, 2 tbsp. l i-potassium humate, ehlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Imvelo yesihlahla esisodwa ngamalitha angama-30.
Ukunisela okufanele kwesitshalo
Ukuchelela kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-2, ngoba isiko alikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile. Ngesihlahla esisodwa uzodinga ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungagxili ukunisela ngesikhathi kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, lapho ugqumugqumu uthela izithelo futhi ngasikhathi sinye izimbali zibekwe ukuze zakhe isivuno esizayo.
Kulethwa amanzi aqhamuka kwi-hose noma kuthambisa ngaphandle kwesifutho sokophela ngaphansi kwempande yesihlahla. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuthi ukusakaza akuchithi inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezincane ezingakhuli.
Isikhathi esihle sokunisela ngamahora asekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngoba ngale ndlela unganciphisa ubungozi bokushiswa.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zeSenator zibekwe njengokubekezelela isomiso, ukuchelela njalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izici zokunambitheka kwamajikijolo
Izihlahla zokuthena
Ukuthenwa okufanele kwesihlahla se-gooseberry kuzosiza ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wezitshalo nosayizi wamajikijolo, futhi kuzosebenza njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezifo.
Inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Isikhathi sokuqala amagatsha wesithombo esencane anqunywa lapho ukutshala, kususwa i-1/3 yobude. Le ndlela izosiza isitshalo ukuthi sihlangane ngokushesha.
- Lapho-ke izihlahla zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (kuze kube yilapho zivuleka). Susa amahlumela angenamandla futhi anesifo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, abalimi benza izihlahla ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela isihlahla, basuse amagatsha amadala, agwegwe, kanye nalawo aholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile futhi angakhiqizi amajikijolo amaningi, njengoba akha.
Amahlumela asuswe ngokuphelele; i-hemp akufanele ishiywe.
I-gooseberry elungiselelwe kahle kufanele ibe namagatsha aqinile ayi-2-3 ebanga ngalinye (ngokwesibonelo, izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 - 2 ubudala, izingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, njll.). Njengomphumela, kuzosala amahlumela akhiqizayo angaba ngu-15-20 azokujabulisa ngesitshalo esizinzile.
Izihlahla zivumela ukuthi izihlahla zenze izitshalo amahlumela aqinile
Ividiyo: gooseberry ekwindla
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Wonke umuntu emndenini wethu uthanda ama-gooseberry, ngakho-ke akukho okuningi kwalo. Kuze kube manje, iBeryl, iphuzi laseRussia, iKolobok, iConsul, iKrasnoslavyansky, i-Afimateate, iPrunes, iGrushenka itshalile. Ibhodlela eluhlaza (ngimbiza ngokuthi nguKryzhik. U-Ira, ngimbonga kakhulu) kanye nabanye abambalwa abangaziwa. Konke ukunambitha, ukuthela izithelo, kepha iGrushenka yayiyisithelo kunazo zonke, amajikijolo awekho amakhulu, kepha ayemaningi kakhulu!
Semenovna//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=360
Nginezinhlobo ezi-2 zama-gooseberries angenazimpawu - uSenator noMongameli. Kepha azinameva kuphela emagatsheni amancanyana, kepha ezindala kukhona, imbalwa.
Olga//dachniku-udachi.ru/kryizhovnik-bez-shipov.html
Usebenza e-nursery yendawo, kepha akahlali ngaphansi kwencazelo, amajikijolo makhulu kunalawo amisiwe, anamandla, athela izithelo. Ukunambitheka kuyisilinganiso.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-427-p-5.html
I-Gooseberry Senator ingumphumela ophumelelayo womsebenzi wabafuyi abazibekele umgomo wokudala isiko eliqinile futhi elingatheneki elizonikeza isivuno esicebile nesihlwabusayo. Le nhlobonhlobo inezinzuzo eziningi futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-gooseberries Senator yindawo yonke. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokulungiselela zonke izinhlobo zama-jams, ukulondolozwa, ama-compotes nokunye okukhona.
