Ama-primroses aphelile okuqhubekayo: izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa, izithombe zezitshalo

Iqhwa namanje alikho ngokuphelele, futhi ku-flowerbeds i-inflorescences ekhanyayo ye-primroses isivele ibonakala. Bathi, njengama-harbingers yokuqala okufudumele, bajabulela wonke umuntu ngezimbali zabo ezibucayi kanye namapheshana aluhlaza. Zizwa kahle ezindlini, ugcine ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa kulo nyaka wonke. Ama-Primroses awanamahloni - ngisho novice uzobhekana nokulima kwawo. Kwanele ukwazi izidingo eziyisisekelo zokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo.

Isitshalo sitshalwe kanjani futhi nini?

Ezimweni eziningi, izitshalo ezitshalwe kuqala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwenzalo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Buyisela izitshalo kanye njalo eminyakeni emine, njengoba isihlahla sikhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo senza ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Izithombo ze-primrose zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuye ngobukhulu bomuthi omdala, kude no-15-20 amasentimitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ukuhlwanyela ekhaya

Ukutshala imbewu yokuqala emakhaya ilula futhi kufinyeleleke kubo bobabili abaqeqeshiwe nabafundi.

Okokuqala, unqume ebangeni. Lapha ukhetho lukhulu kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bathola izingxenye ezingu-23 ze-primroses, ngasinye esinezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo eziningi. Imbewu ye-Primrose ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma iqoqwe yedwa.

Ukuhluma kuphakeme, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ngokuqapha impilo yeshalofu. Abadala imbewu, behlisa izinga labo.

Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-primrose yokutshala kuhlanganisa:

1. ukuhlunga;
2. ukuhamba;
3. ukugqoka (lapho kwenzeka ukuthi imbewu iqoqwe ngokuzimela).

Ukuqakatheka kuyadingeka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-primrose, ngaphandle kwezinto ezihle kakhulu zokugcoba nokujwayelekile. Iyenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: esiqandisini noma ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu eqhweni. Uma usebenzisa i-frost stratification, imbewu ifakwa amahora angama-12 efrijini, noma isitsha esinomhlabathi kanye nembewu ibekwa lapho. I-stratification indlela isetshenziselwa ukushisa okuphansi okuphansi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kepha ngokuvamile ayasebenza kancane.

Uma ufaka imbewu ye-primrose, kubalulekile ukuthi imbewu ayithathi umswakama obuningi, kepha vele uvuke futhi uvuke. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokubeka imbewu phezu kwesiponji se-spam noma indwangu. Emva kwalokho, faka konke esikhwameni seplastiki, usishiye esiqandisini ngesonto, ekushiseni kwe + 2 ... +5 ° С. Ukuvikela ekumelaneni nezifo Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangene ngokufaka amafungicides noma besebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Uma i-stratification iqhutshwa, imbewu ye-primrose ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini owomile kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulala ebusweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlwanyela - akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu ezingu-5 ububanzi bendawo.

Uma uhlwanyela ama-primroses angadingi ukuqhwaza, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqukathi zifakwe ezimweni ezifanele ukuhluma imbewu.

Kunconywa ukumboza isitsha ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngeglasi noma esikhwameni seplastiki bese uyibeka ekamelweni elikhanyayo ngokwanele, kodwa ukukhanya okungafani nokushisa kwe-16-18 ° C. Amahlumela avela emabili - amasonto amathathu.

Isikhathi esiningi sidlulile kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuvunwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokutshala, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda amahlumela okuqala. Ingilazi ihlanzwa njalo futhi kuqhutshwa umoya., kancane kancane izithombo ezivuthiwe ezimweni zemvelo. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izithombo zinamandla ngokwanele futhi ingilazi noma ifilimu ingasuswa.

Izithombo ze-Primrose zikhula futhi zikhule kancane kancane. Ukukhethwa kokuqala kwenziwa esiteji sika 1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso. Izithombo zitshalwe emaqenjini ahlukene noma esitsheni esivamile eseceleni kwamasentimitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhadelwa ukunisela. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi kancane. Umhlabathi omile uyoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kodwa akufanele kube khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Kuyoba okwanele ukuphambanisa kusuka ku-spray, ukuzama ukugwema ukuxhumana namaqabunga.

Ukuqoqa kwesibili akudingekile, kwenzeka lapho izitshalo sezivele zigcwele emaphaketheni abo, kanti izimo zezulu emgwaqweni azivumelanga ukuba zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulesi simo, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kumele libe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-15, noma izitshalo zifakelwe zibe iziqukathi ezinkulu ezihlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, bazama ukuphazamisa isimiso sezimpande zezitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezitshalo zokuqala emhlabathini kwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili wokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.

Izithombo ze-Primrose zingatshalwa emibhedeni yemifula noma zisetshenziselwe ukukhula indlu ngefasitela sills noma ibhaluni.

Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda indlela yokutshala ama-primroses. Ukuqiniswa Kwembewu:

Indlela yokutshala nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele uzihlangabezane nazo?

1. Iningi isikhathi esihle sokutshala Ama-primroses emhlabathini ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho kungekho usongo lweqhwa, nokuqala kwekwindla. Baphinde bachithe ihlobo kanye ne-podzimny ukufika kwe-primroses.
2. Isu. Ukuhlwanyela kukhethwa izithombo ezinamandla kunazo zonke. Batshala ukuze kuthi uma bekhula abakwazi ukuphazamisana. Ibanga elincane phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani lisentimitha eziyi-15-20.
3. Ukukhanyisa Uma ukhetha indawo ye-primrose, cabanga ukuthi i-primrose ikhetha indawo evulekile kancane, ngokukhanya okungafani. Uma izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-slides alpine, akufanele zitholakale emthambekeni oseningizimu.
4. Ground I-Primula ithanda umhlabathi ovundile ovundile ngamanzi amaningi, ayibekezelelani amanzi anesimanje. Lapho ulungisa imithombo ingeza phansi kwebumba elandisiwe, izingcezu ezincane zezitini eziphukile noma isihlabathi esiqhekekile.
5. Ukunisela nokuswakama. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokulinganayo. I-Primula ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali, kodwa uma kunomsoco okweqile, ukubola kwempande kuqala.
6. Ukushisa Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku +10 kuya ku-25 ° C. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi-16-20 ° C.
7. Umanyolo we-Primrose. Uma ukhulile emhlabathini owomile futhi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kuhle ukutshala ama-primroses. Uma wenza ukudla ngaphambi kokusila, isitshalo sikhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaqabunga futhi aliqhakazi.

   Bondla isisombululo esibuthakathaka samaminerali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi, ngokujwayelekile njalo kaningi kunamasonto amabili.

8. Ukufakelwa kwe-Primrose nokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kodwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-4-5, i-primula isetshenziselwa endaweni entsha, kuyilapho ukuzalanisa isihlahla kuqhutshwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo:
   • Isihlahla se-Primrose sasibukwa kahle futhi sihlanzwa emhlabathini.
   • I-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana.
   • Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, ukusikeka kuhlanganiswa ngamapulangwe.
   • Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zama-rhizomes zitshalwe embhedeni wembali.
   • Amaviki amabili, ukuphuza izitshalo nsuku zonke.

   Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ukutshala insimu yokulima, kanye nokukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuchazwe lapha.

   Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla, insizwa encane yokuhlala indawo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda.

Sakhuluma ngobuqili bokunakekelwa kwe-primrose nokufakelwa kabusha ukuwa lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko ungafunda ngezici zokulungiselela imbali ebusika.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe sesitshalo esingapheli esingakhula njengensimu noma endlini:

Umehluko nezici zenqubo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zembali

Ushkovaya

Babenegama labo ngesimo sesimo sezinhlamvu - ngokuma kwendlebe. Ayinakubekezelela inhlabathi engaphezulu, futhi ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle, ingakwazi ukulondoloza ubungqabavu bayo isikhathi esithile, ngisho ne-coma yobumba imile ngokuphelele. Kulungele ukubekezelela ngisho nelanga elishisayo, kodwa ukhetha ukukhula ngomthunzi obala.

I-ear primrose izwa kahle ngexube leqabunga le-humus nelesihlabathi somfula. Abayithandi "amanoni" nomhlabathi onomsoco kakhulu, ngokusobala ngoba bakhula emvelweni ezindaweni ezisemadwaleni.

IsiJapane

Lapho utshala i-primrose yaseJapan, indlela yokutshala imbewu esanda kuvuna ngokushesha emhlabathini yazibonakalisa kahle. Futhi wasebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama-cuttings amaqabunga kanye nama-cuttings ezimpande.

Lolu hlobo lwe-primrose luthanda umswakama wehlabathi owandayo, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.

Ikhetha ukuvuleka, izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Iphendula kahle kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu, yenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga indawo yokuhlala. Lezi zici zibalulekile ukucabangela lapho ukhetha izindawo zokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo se-primrose saseJapane.

IScottish

Ibhekisela kuma-primroses e-mealy. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ama-slides alpine nama-Rockeries.

Ukunakekelwa kwamanzi okubi nokubekezela kwamanzi. Uma uhlwanyela lokhu okuhlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukugeleza komhlaba. Ukondla kwenziwa ngokulinganisela, ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka samaminerali amaminerali.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-Primula kakhulu enganaki ekunakekeleni. Uma isayithi lokutshala likhethiwe kahle, khona-ke ukunakekelwa kuzoba ukuphuza okulinganiselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukufaka umanyolo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo obunzima wamaminerali ngenkathi kuqhuma izimbali, ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka engu-4-5 nokususa ukhula.

Mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-garden primrose nesitshalo ekhaya, ungafunda kulesi sihloko.

Izici zonyaka

• Ukufika kwemifula entwasahlobo kuyenzeka emva kokusungulwa kwamazinga okushisa ahlala njalo ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Izimbali kulindeleke ngonyaka.
• Ehlobo, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu evuthiwe futhi ivunwe ngqo emhlabathini. Yisebenzise ekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti.
• Podzimnuyu landing primroses kucabangela okuphumelelayo kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okungeziwe akudingekile kulesi sitshalo, kwanele ukuvikela izitshalo ngokumboza impahla ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu. Imifino ingenzeka entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Izifo ezingenzeka

Isimbangela sezifo eziningi ze-primrose yingcosana yomhlabathi umswakama. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Grey ukubola.
2. I-Rot root collar.
3. Indawo yeLeaf.

I-Primrose iphathwa nge-fungicides futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ilungiselela izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi. Izingxenye zezitshalo ezilimele zisusiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-primroses athathwe ama-aphid namacimbi. Ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane zezizukulwane zakamuva.

I-primrose ihlanganisa ukunakekelwa okumangalisayo nokuhlolisisa. Lesi esinye sezimbali zokuqala ezijabulela amehlo ethu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi kusukela ekuhlukeni kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nemibala ye-primroses ehlakaza amehlo. Njalo kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu.

Ama-primroses amnandi athokoza uthando lwabalimi abaningi kulo lonke izwe. Emazweni amaningi, imiphakathi yabachwepheshe balezi zimbali ezimangalisayo iye yadalwa, imikhosi nemiboniso ibanjwa, ukuthandwa nokusabalalisa kwalesi sitshalo kukhula njalo.